Unimog 2010 | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Type | Tractor |
Manufacturer | Daimler-Benz AG |
Also called | Unimog Unimog U25 |
Production | 1951–1953 5,846 produced |
Assembly | Germany: Gaggenau (Mercedes-Benz Gaggenau plant) |
Powertrain | |
Engine | |
Transmission | 6-speed manual gearbox, two reverse gears |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 1,720 mm (67.7 in) |
Length | 3,450 mm (135.8 in) |
Width | 1,630 mm (64.2 in) |
Height | 2,035 mm (80.1 in) |
Kerb weight | 1.7 t (1.67 long tons; 1.87 short tons) |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Unimog 70200 |
Successor | Unimog 401 |
The Unimog 2010 is a vehicle of the Unimog series made by German manufacturer Daimler-Benz from June 1951 to August 1953 in the Mercedes-Benz Gaggenau plant. It is a technical copy of its predecessor, the Unimog 70200. Despite being sold by Mercedes-Benz dealerships, the Unimog 2010 did not feature the brand's „Mercedes-star“ emblem. Instead, it was solely sold under the Unimog brand, having the ox-head-Unimog emblem on the bonnet; [1] only vehicles purchased by the Swiss army lack the Unimog emblem and have no branding at all (as seen on the right). [2] In total, 5,846 units were produced, and five different models were available. [3] All Unimog 2010 vehicles have a wheelbase of 1,720 mm (67+3⁄4 in) and a canvas roof; a closed cab was not available as a factory option. The name „Unimog 2010“ originates from the German supply firm Erhard & Söhne, which manufactured the Unimog prototypes – all technical drawings, parts and tools of that firm had the part number 2010, which is said to be the reason why Daimler-Benz simply named the Unimog 2010. [3] The Unimog 2010 was succeeded by the Unimog 401 in 1953. [1]
After the final development steps of the Unimog 70200 had been completed at Erhard & Söhne, production was carried out by Gebrüder Boehringer in their Göppingen plant starting in 1948. [4] Boehringer, originally a tool manufacturer, was not experienced in the automotive field, and, therefore, all Unimogs were solely built by hand. This ineffective production process led to a production figure of roughly 25 to 30 units per month, [1] which was not enough to accommodate demand, thus Boehringer sold the entire Unimog production to Daimler-Benz in late 1950. Production in Göppingen was halted in April 1951. During the following months, it was moved to Daimler-Benz' Mercedes-Benz Gaggenau plant. [5] It was planned to start production in the Gaggenau plant in spring 1951, but during the process of creating a new production line for the Unimog, logistical problems occurred. The planned production figure of 170–180 units could not be reached. On 4 June 1951, makeshift production was started in the provisorily modified building 14 of the Gaggenau plant. This marked the introduction of the new name for the Unimog, 2010. After four weeks, the makeshift production was halted after series production could be started in the building 44 of the Gaggenau plant. Building 44 was equipped with the necessary tools, equipment and an assembly line. [1]
Daimler-Benz engineers modified the original Unimog 70200 design: The mud guard wings were upgraded with a beading and the rear part of the bed frame was made with an edge rather than curved to ease production. Also, axle lids were now welded instead of held in place with screws. [6] The original 1.7 L (104 cu in) Diesel engine OM 636.912 was used until 1952, when it was replaced with the 1.8 L (110 cu in) OM 636.914. The OM 636.914 has a modified cylinder head and valve cover. [3] The 2010s successor Unimog 401 was presented on the DLG exhibition in Cologne in May 1953, and Unimog 2010 production was ceased in August 1953. [7]
Like its predecessor, the Unimog 2010 was also used as a military vehicle. Some Unimog 2010s were purchased by the French army, [8] but most of the military Unimog 2010s were operated by the Swiss army, they purchased 540 units. In addition to 540 Unimog 2010s, they also had 44 Unimog 70200 in service. The Swiss army used their Unimog 2010s as artillery tractors, combat engineer vehicles and aircraft tractors. Being the smallest motor vehicle of the Swiss army, the Unimog 2010 received the nickname „Dieseli“. The Dieseli remained in service until 1989. [9]
In total, there exist eight different models of the Unimog 2010, however, only five were ever built. The model number was added after a slash; military versions for the Swiss army received an additional M-letter. [10]
Model | Equipment and options | Engine | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
2010/1 | Base model with canvas roof | OM 636.912 | as of 1952 OM 636.914 |
2010/2 | Base model with canvas roof and trailer brake system | OM 636.914 | |
2010/3 | Base model with canvas roof and PTO shafts | OM 636.914 | |
2010/4 | Base model with canvas roof, trailer brake system and PTO shafts | OM 636.914 | |
2010/5 | Base model with canvas roof, trailer brake system, PTO shafts and three-point linkage | OM 636.914 | some vehicles also received the OM 636.912 engine |
Base model with canvas roof | OM 636.914 | was never made | |
Base model with canvas roof and pneumatic trailer brake system | OM 636.914 | was never made | |
Base model with canvas roof and two three-point linkages | OM 636.914 | was never made | |
The Unimog is a range of multi-purpose all-wheel drive medium trucks produced by Daimler AG and sold under the Mercedes-Benz brand. In the United States and Canada, the Unimog was sold as the Freightliner Unimog.
The Mercedes-Benz A-Class is a subcompact executive car produced by the German automobile manufacturer Mercedes-Benz. The first generation (W168) was introduced in 1997, the second generation model (W169) appeared in late 2004 and the third generation model (W176) was launched in 2012. The fourth generation model (W177), which was launched in 2018, will mark the first time the A-Class is offered in the United States and Canada. This fourth generation A-Class will also be the first to be offered both as a hatchback (W177) and sedan (V177).
The Mercedes-Benz W 120 and Mercedes-Benz W 121 are technically similar inline-four cylinder sedans made by Daimler-Benz. The W 120 was first introduced by Mercedes-Benz in 1953. Powered initially by the company's existing 1.8 liter M 136 engine, it was sold as the Mercedes-Benz 180 through 1962. From 1954, Mercedes-Benz also offered the W 120 with a diesel engine as the Mercedes-Benz 180 D. The Mercedes-Benz W 121 was introduced as the Mercedes-Benz 190 in 1956, powered by a 1.9 liter M 121 engine. From 1958, the W 121 was also offered with an OM 621 engine, sold as the Mercedes-Benz 190 D through 1961.
Gaggenau is a town in the district of Rastatt, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located some 8 km northeast of Baden-Baden.
The Mercedes-Benz OM 352 is a 5.7 litre inline-6 cylinder 4-stroke Diesel engine, made by Daimler-Benz.
The Mercedes-Benz Zetros is an off-road truck for extreme operations. It was first presented at the 2008 Eurosatory defence industry trade show in Paris. The Zetros is manufactured at the Mercedes-Benz plant in Wörth, Germany. The truck is designed to be compatible with the Hercules C-130 transport and also fits into a standard German railway carriage.
The "New Generation“ is a series of trucks by Daimler-Benz built from 1973 to 1988. It was then replaced by the Mercedes-Benz SK series. With the "New Generation", Daimler-Benz expanded its market position in the medium and heavy truck segments. Its cab was also used by Mercedes-Benz of North America, who confusingly offered it with inline-six or -five engines as the LP series beginning in 1985.
The Mercedes-Benz OM 636 is a diesel engine that has been produced by Daimler-Benz from 1948 until 1990. Being the successor to the OM 138, the OM 636 has been used both as a passenger car engine and as an industrial engine. It saw its first use in the Boehringer Unimog in 1948, prior to its official introduction in the 1949 Mercedes-Benz W 136. Throughout the 1950s, the OM 636 was widely used in the Mercedes-Benz W 120. In 1958, it was succeeded by the OM 621 passenger car engine. However, after the introduction of the OM 621, the OM 636 was kept in production for industrial vehicles such as small lorries, boats, and combine harvesters, until 1990.
The Unimog 435 is a vehicle of the Unimog-series by Mercedes-Benz. 30,726 vehicles were produced from 1975 to 1993 in eight different variants in the Mercedes-Benz Unimog-plant in Gaggenau. The vehicles were sold as Unimog U 1300 L and Unimog U 1700 L. Best selling vehicle was the U 1300 L, which was built as a special vehicle for the Bundeswehr and the German fire department often. The successor Unimog 437 with a similar appearance is still in production. The Unimog 436 is based on the Unimog 435. It is made for export and has a different cab. The names of Unimog-vehicles may create confusion, the U 1300 belongs to the Unimog 425-series, while the U 1300 L belongs to the Unimog 435-series.
The Mercedes-AMG G 65 is a V12 engined version of the Mercedes-Benz G-Class. The vehicle weighs 6250-pounds and has 603 hp going into a seven-speed transmission as of 2016. In the United States it cost $224,000 USD in the year 2016, another source says it cost $218,000 USD. It was noted as being cheaper than a previous limited production run of Mercedes-Benz G63 AMG 6x6 from 2013. (note in this period of the 2010s, transition AMG vehicles from Mercedes-Benz to Mercedes-AMG branding. The US Version was previewed at the New York Auto Show in the spring of 2015 as a Mercedes-AMG model.
The Mercedes-Benz L 4500 is a heavy duty truck by Mercedes-Benz. It was built by Daimler-Benz from 1939 – 1944 in the Mercedes-Benz plant Gaggenau, and from 1944 – 1945 by Saurer. The vehicle is a long-bonnet truck and was offered as a rear-wheel-drive truck and as an all-wheel-drive truck. The German Wehrmacht used the L 4500 with armoured cabins as Flaks during World War II. Due to the lack of production material, the cabin was replaced with the simplified standardised Wehrmacht cabin and the mudwings with simplified wings in 1943. Also, the L 4500 chassis was used for the Sonderkraftfahrzeug 4.
The Unimog 404, also called the Unimog S and Unimog 404 S, is a vehicle of the Unimog-series by Mercedes-Benz, produced in the Unimog plant in Gaggenau from 1955 to 1980. Marketed as Unimog U82, and later Unimog U110, 64,242 units of the two Unimog 404 types 404.0 and 404.1 were built, which makes the 404 the Unimog model with the highest production figure of all Unimogs. Unlike the Unimog 401, the 404 is rather a small 1.5-tonne-offroad-truck than an agricultural vehicle. In Germany, it was a common military vehicle and fire engine, 36,000 Unimog 404 were made for the Bundeswehr.
The Unimog 401 is an all-wheel-drive vehicle of the Unimog-series by Mercedes-Benz, developed as a tractor and equipment carrier. It was produced by Daimler-Benz in the Unimog plant in Gaggenau from 1953 to 1956. A total of 16,250 Unimog 401 and 402 were made.
The Unimog 406 is a vehicle of the Unimog-series by Mercedes-Benz. A total of 37,069 units were manufactured by the Daimler-Benz AG in the Unimog plant in Gaggenau from 1963 to 1989. The 406 was the first medium duty Unimog, having a larger wheelbase of 2380 mm and more than twice the engine power of the Unimog 401. Unlike the initial Unimog, the 406 does not have a car engine but a heavy duty truck engine instead. Several following Unimog versions were based on the 406. There were eleven different types made of the Unimog 406, which were available in four models with a closed two-door or four-door cab, as Cabrio and as an OEM part. During its long production period, the 406 received several technical refinements. In 1964, the precombustion chamber diesel engine OM 312 was replaced with the direct injected OM 352. Disc brakes followed in 1973. For many enthusiasts, the Unimog 406 represents the classical Unimog, having agricultural and silvicultural applications. It was successful and the best embodiment of the word Universal-Motor-Gerät considering all prior Unimogs.
HOFELE-Design GmbH, founded 1983 in Donzdorf, Germany, is a specialist German tuning company for Mercedes-Benz. HOFELE-Design is recognised by SAE International as a vehicle manufacturer and has been awarded a Worldwide Manufacturers Identification (WMI) code by the Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt (KBA).
The Unimog 70200 is the first series production Unimog of the Unimog series, made by Gebr. Boehringer. It was manufactured in Boehringer's Göppingen plant from June 1948 to April 1951. In total, 600 units of the 70200 have been made. Manufacture of the Unimog was sold to Daimler-Benz in October 1950, where it was modified for mass production. This mass production optimised Unimog is known as Unimog 2010.
The Unimog 421 is a vehicle of the Mercedes-Benz Unimog series, made by Daimler-Benz. In total, 18,995 units of the Unimog 421 were built from 1966 to 1989 in the Mercedes-Benz Gaggenau plant. It is a medium-sized vehicle bigger than the traditional Unimog 411, but smaller than the Unimog 406. Introduction of new heavy models and Unimog 411 production ceasing in the mid-1970s changed the Unimog 421's role in the Unimog lineup; it became the predecessor of the light Unimog series and thus succeeded the Unimog 411.
The Unimog 437.1 is a medium-heavy truck of the Unimog series by Mercedes-Benz.
The Mercedes-Benz N1300 is a light commercial vehicle designed and manufactured by the Spanish subsidiary IMOSA based in Vitoria-Gasteiz, in the Basque Country, north of Spain. Its body had its roots in the Fissore-designed DKW F1000 L van of 1963.
The Unimog 425 is the first series production heavy duty Unimog series, made by Daimler-Benz from 1975 to 1988 in the Mercedes-Benz Gaggenau plant, alongside the long-wheelbase model Unimog 435. It was first presented to the public on the 1974 DLG show in Frankfurt, then named Unimog U 120, indicating a power output of 120 PS. However, series production models were equipped with 125 PS or 150 PS engines, and therefore called U 1300 and U 1500. Daimler-Benz made three types of the Unimog 425, and a total number of 3135 were built, making the 425 much rarer compared to the longer wheelbase, but otherwise similar Unimog 435, of which more than 30,000 were built. The 425 was the first Unimog to feature the "edgy cab", which is still used in the Unimog today.
Type | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |
Traditional | 70200 | 2010 | 401/402 | 411 | 411a/b | 411c | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unimog S | 404 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
406-family | 406/416/426/419 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
403/413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
421/431 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Light series (LBU) | 407 | 408 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medium series (MBU) | 417 | 418 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Heavy series (SBU) | 424 | 427 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
425 | 436/437 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
435 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Extreme offroad series (UHN) | 437.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Implement carrier series (UGN) | 405 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
City implement carrier series (UX 100) | 409 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||