The Union of Employees of State Organs and the Communal Economy (German : Gewerkschaft der Mitarbeiter der Staatsorgane und der Kommunalwirtschaft, MSK) was a trade union representing workers in state organisations, the finance and legal sector, and services provided by local government.
The union was established in 1961, when the Free German Trade Union Federation (FDGB) split up the Union of Government Administration, Healthcare and Finance. Initially, it only represented state workers, but from 1963 it also represented those working in services provided by local government. This meant that, by 1964, it had 500,000 members. In 1973, the Union of Civilian Employees of the NVA was split from the MSK. [1]
Internationally, the union was affiliated to the Trade Union International of Public and Allied Employees. [1]
In March 1990, the union became independent, and changed its name to the Union of Public Services. It transferred its members in the finance sector to the new Trade, Banking and Insurance Union of the DDR, and began working closely with the West German Public Services, Transport and Traffic Union (ÖTV). However, in May, the ÖTV decided to start it own, rival, unions in East Germany. In October, the union dissolved itself, asking members to transfer to the ÖTV. [1]
The public sector, also called the state sector, is the part of the economy composed of both public services and public enterprises. Public sectors include the public goods and governmental services such as the military, law enforcement, infrastructure, public transit, public education, along with health care and those working for the government itself, such as elected officials. The public sector might provide services that a non-payer cannot be excluded from, services which benefit all of society rather than just the individual who uses the service. Public enterprises, or state-owned enterprises, are self-financing commercial enterprises that are under public ownership which provide various private goods and services for sale and usually operate on a commercial basis.
The Free German Trade Union Federation was the sole national trade union centre of the German Democratic Republic which existed from 1946 to 1990. As a mass organisation of the GDR, nominally representing all workers, the FDGB was a constituent member of the National Front. The leaders of the FDGB were also senior members of the ruling Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED).
Vereinte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft is a German trade union based in Berlin, Germany. It was established on 19 March 2001 as the result of a merger of five individual unions and is a member of the German Trade Union Confederation (DGB). With around 1.9 million members, Verdi is the second largest German trade union after IG Metall. It currently employs around 3000 members of staff in Germany and has an annual income of approximately 454 million Euros obtained from membership subscriptions. The trade union is divided into 10 federal state districts and five divisions and is managed by a National Executive Board (Bundesvorstand) with nine members. Frank Bsirske was the chairman of Verdi from its founding in 2001 until September 2019, when Frank Werneke was elected.
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