Arbeitnehmerverband des Friseur- und Haargewerbes | |
Successor | General Union of Public Sector and Transport Workers |
---|---|
Founded | 1889 |
Dissolved | 1931 |
Location | |
Publication | Der Kundschafter |
Affiliations | ADGB |
The Union of Hairdressers and Assistants (German : Arbeitnehmerverband des Friseur- und Haargewerbes) was a trade union representing workers in the hairdressing industry in Germany.
The union was founded in 1889, as the Union of German Barbers, Hairdressers and Wig Makers, largely on the initiative of Paul Heidmann, who became the first editor of its journal, Der Kundschafter, and later served as its leader. [1]
It struggled through the late 1890s, but after Friedrich Etzkorn became its president, in 1900, it grew rapidly. [2] becoming the Union of Hairdressing Assistants of Germany in 1903. [3] It was also central to forming the International Union of Hairdressers in 1907, with Etkorn becoming its leader, too. [2]
The union was a founding affiliate of the General German Trade Union Confederation in 1919, and that year renamed itself as the "Union of Hairdressers and Assistants". In 1920, membership reached 12,000, but Etzkorn resigned the following year, and the union declined rapidly, membership falling to only 3,788 by 1925. [4]
At the start of 1932, the union merged into the General Union of Public Sector and Transport Workers, the merger being approved by 95% of the members of the hairdressing union. [4]
The General Commission of German Trade Unions was an umbrella body for German trade unions during the German Empire, from the end of the Anti-Socialist Laws in 1890 up to 1919. In 1919, a successor organisation was named the Allgemeiner Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund, and then in 1949, the current Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund was formed.
The International Union of Hairdressers was a global union federation bringing together trade unions representing hairdressers.
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Udo Walz was a German celebrity hairdresser. Considered the first German celebrity hairdresser, his clientele included politicians Gerhard Schröder and Angela Merkel, Red Army Faction cofounder Ulrike Meinhof, and international celebrities such as Julia Roberts. Walz promoted discretion with his celebrity clients, once saying "my motto has always been not to ask anyone who they are and what they do for a living."