The Union of Metal, Mining and Energy (German : Gewerkschaft Metall-Bergbau-Energie, GMBE) was a trade union representing blue collar workers in Austria.
The union was founded by the Austrian Trade Union Federation in 1945. It was the federation's largest affiliate until 1978, when it was overtaken by the Union of Private Sector Employees. By 1998, it had 205,898 members, with 90% in the metal trades, and most of the remaining 10% working in mining and quarrying. In iron and steel works, it had almost 100% membership. [1] [2]
In 2000, the union merged with the Union of Textile, Clothing and Leather Workers, to form the Metal Textile Union. [3]
The World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU) is an international federation of trade unions. WFTU was established in 1945 to replace the International Federation of Trade Unions. Its mission was to bring together trade unions across the world in a single international organization, much like the United Nations. After a number of Western trade unions left it in 1949, as a result of disputes over support for the Marshall Plan, to form the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, the WFTU was made up primarily of unions affiliated with or sympathetic to communist parties. In the context of the Cold War, the WFTU was often portrayed as a Soviet front organization. A number of those unions, including those from Yugoslavia and China, left later when their governments had ideological differences with the Soviet Union.
The Austrian Trade Union Federation or Austrian Federation of Trade Unions is a labour union of employees. It is constituted as an association and is subdivided into seven smaller affiliated trade unions. Each union is traditionally dominated by a certain political faction, with the strongest faction in the ÖGB as a whole traditionally being the social democratic one, which is known for its close contacts to Austria's Social Democratic Party (SPÖ); chairmen of the ÖGB have often also been influential SPÖ members.
The Trade Unions International of Miners was a trade union international affiliated with the World Federation of Trade Unions.
The Trade Union International of Workers in the Metal Industry was a trade union international affiliated to the World Federation of Trade Unions.
The Union of Textile, Clothing and Leather Workers was a trade union representing workers in a variety of related industries in Austria.
The Union of Railway Employees was a trade union representing railway workers in Austria.
The Commerce and Transport Union was a trade union representing workers in the distribution industry in Austria.
The Hotels, Catering and Personal Services Union was a trade union representing workers in the hospitality industry in Austria.
PRO-GE is a trade union representing production workers in manufacturing, agriculture and mining, in Austria.
The Chemical Workers' Union was a trade union representing workers in the chemical industry in Austria.
The Metal-Textile-Food Union was a trade union representing workers in manufacturing, mining and agriculture in Austria.
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The Union of Workers in Food and Allied Industries was a trade union representing workers in food production, tobacco manufacture, and related industries, in Austria.
The Union of Agriculture, Food and Allied Industries was a trade union representing workers in agriculture, food processing and other related industries, in Austria.
The Hotel and Restaurant Workers' Union was a trade union representing hospitality workers in Austria.
The Personal Service Workers' Union was a trade union representing service workers in Austria.
The Metal-Textile Union was a trade union representing manufacturing workers and miners in Austria.
The Union of Municipal Employees was a trade union representing local authority workers in Austria.
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