United States Military Training Mission | |
---|---|
Active | 1953–present |
Country | United States |
Type | Security Assistance Organization (SAO) |
Headquarters | Al Nakhla Residential Resort, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
Nickname(s) | USMTM (pronounced "yuce-a-MIT-em") |
Commanders | |
Chief | US Navy Captain Sherry Wongwhite [1] |
The United States Military Training Mission (USMTM) to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a Security Assistance Organization (SAO) which manages and is primarily funded by Foreign Military Sales (FMS) cases between the United States Government and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. USMTM was the result of a meeting between King Abdul Aziz and United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt at Great Bitter Lake.
USMTM coordinates security assistance efforts to train, advise, and assist the Saudi Arabian Armed Forces in building defense capacity/capability through military exercises and professional military education in order to promote regional security and to protect common interests of the United States of America and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia while strengthening strategic partnership.
USMTM Goals
To maintain and enhance the strategic partnership between the KSA and the USA.
To train, advise, and assist the Saudi Arabian Armed Forces (SAAF) to:
USMTM is a Joint Command composed of officers and enlisted personnel from the Army, Navy, Air Force and Marine Corps. The head of USMTM carries the title of "Chief" and is also designated the senior U.S. Defense Representative (USDR) for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. [2] USMTM is the primary liaison between U.S. Armed Forces and the Saudi Arabian Ministry of Defense and Aviation (MODA), the Saudi counterpart to the American Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Within USMTM there are six divisions, each who interfaces with a Saudi counterpart:
Chain of Command
USMTM is a joint training mission and functional component command under the military command of the USCENTCOM, MacDill Air Force Base, Florida. USMTM's mission is to advise and assist the Saudi Arabian armed forces through security cooperation efforts in developing, training and sustaining capable deterrent and self-defense forces for Saudi Arabia in order to facilitate regional security. The mission of USMTM directly supports USCENTCOM's theater strategy to shape, respond and prepare, through forward presence, bilateral and multilateral exercise programs, security assistance activities, and foreign military sales.
Both military and civilian personnel assigned to USMTM are under the sponsorship of the U.S. State Department and the Saudi Arabian Ministry Defense and Aviation and are classified as non-combatants under Title 22 of the United States Code.
The 1951 Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement and the 1977 Accords (known as the USMTM Agreement) formed and governs the basis and function of USMTM in Saudi Arabia. USMTM was formally established on 27 June 1953 and is still a fundamental component of the US/Saudi military relationship.
Service | Name | Dates | Biography |
---|---|---|---|
(AF) | Brig Gen Richard J. O'Keefe | (APR 1949 – JAN 1951) | [3] |
(AF) | Brig Gen Edwin M. Day | (JAN 1951 – SEP 1952) | [4] |
(AF) | Brig Gen Orrin L. Grover | (JUN 1952 – APR 1955) | [5] |
(AF) | Brig Gen George F. Schlatter | (APR 1955 – AUG 1956) | [6] |
(AF) | Col Frederick J. Sutterlin | (SEP 1956 – JUL 1957) | [7] |
(AF) | Brig Gen Dale O. Smith | (JUL 1957 – NOV 1957) | [8] |
(AF) | Brig Gen Albert P. Clark | (NOV 1957 – JUL 1959) | [9] |
(AF) | Brig Gen James C. McGehee | (JUL 1959 – JUL 1961) | [10] |
(AF) | Col Williard W. Wilson | (SEP 1961 – SEP 1964) | |
(A) | BG Osmund A. Leahy | (SEP 1964 – AUG 1966) | |
(A) | BG Ward S. Ryan | (AUG 1966 – OCT 1967) | |
(A) | BG Jerry S. Addington | (OCT 1967 – AUG 1969) | |
(A) | BG Donald D. Dunlop | (AUG 1969 – JUL 1971) | |
(A) | BG Olin E. Smith | (SEP 1971 – SEP 1973) | |
(A) | BG John G. Hill, Jr. | (SEP 1973 – FEB 1975) | |
(AF) | Brig Gen James G. Ahmann | (MAR 1975 – JUL 1977) | [11] |
(AF) | Maj Gen Charles H. Cathey, Jr. | (JUL 1977 – JUL 1979) | [12] |
(AF) | Maj Gen Charles L. Donnelly Jr. | (JUL 1979 – JUL 1981) | [13] |
(AF) | Maj Gen Neil L. Eddins | (JUL 1981 – JUL 1983) | [14] |
(AF) | Maj Gen Spence M. Armstrong | (JUL 1983 – JUL 1985) | [15] |
(AF) | Maj Gen Russell L. Violett | (JUL 1985 – MAY 1987) | [16] |
(AF) | Maj Gen John R. Farrington | (MAY 1987 – JUL 1989) | [17] |
(AF) | Maj Gen Donald L. Kaufman | (JUL 1989 – AUG 1991) | [18] |
(A) | MG Thomas G. Rhame | (AUG 1991 – AUG 1993) | |
(A) | MG William M. Boice | (AUG 1993 – OCT 1995) | |
(A) | MG James C. Riley | (OCT 1995 – JUN 1997) | |
(A) | MG John J. Marcello | (JUN 1997 – JUN 2000) | |
(AF) | Maj Gen Silas R. Johnson, Jr. | (JUN 2000 – OCT 2001) | [19] |
(AF) | Maj Gen Michael N. Farage | (OCT 2001 – AUG 2003) | |
(A) | COL Jack D. Humphrey, Jr (Acting Chief) | (AUG 2003 – OCT 2003) | |
(AF) | Maj Gen Larry L. Twitchell | (OCT 2003 – NOV 2006) | [20] |
(A) | MG Rhett A. Hernandez | (NOV 2006 – MAR 2009) | |
(AF) | Maj Gen Paul M. Van Sickle | (MAR 2009 – MAR 2011) | [21] |
(USMC) | Col Jay L. Huston (Acting Chief) | (MAR 2011 – JUL 2011) | |
(AF) | Maj Gen David L. Commons | (JUL 2011 – JUL 2013) | [22] |
(AF) | Maj Gen Thomas P. Harwood III | (JUL 2013 – JUL 2015) | |
(A) | MG Peter D. Utley | (JUL 2015 – AUG 2018 ) | |
(A) | COL Robert E. Lee Magee | (SEP 2018 – AUG 2019) | |
(A) | COL Brad T. Gandy | (AUG 2019 – AUG 2021) | |
(USSF) | COL Vance "Jolly" Goodfellow | (AUG 2021 – present) |
The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal Corps, the USAF was established as a separate branch of the United States Armed Forces in 1947 with the enactment of the National Security Act of 1947. It is the second youngest branch of the United States Armed Forces and the fourth in order of precedence. The United States Air Force articulates its core missions as air supremacy, global integrated intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, rapid global mobility, global strike, and command and control.
Brigadier general or Brigade general is a military rank used in many countries. The rank is usually above a colonel, and below a major general or divisional general. When appointed to a field command, a brigadier general is typically in command of a brigade consisting of around 4,000 troops.
The Illinois Air National Guard is the aerial militia of the State of Illinois, United States of America. It is, along with the Illinois Army National Guard, an element of the Illinois National Guard.
The Royal Jordanian Air Force is the aerial warfare branch of the Jordanian Armed Forces.
Eighteenth Air Force is the only Numbered Air Force (NAF) in Air Mobility Command (AMC) and one of the largest NAFs in the United States Air Force. 18 AF was activated on 28 March 1951, inactivated on 1 January 1958, and re-activated on 1 October 2003. 18 AF is headquartered at Scott Air Force Base, Illinois.
The Texas Air National Guard is the aerial militia of the State of Texas, United States of America. It is, along with the Texas Army National Guard, an element of the Texas National Guard. No element of the Texas Air National Guard is under United States Air Force command. They are under the jurisdiction of the Governor of Texas through the office of the Texas Adjutant General unless they are federalized by order of the President of the United States. The Texas Air National Guard is headquartered at Camp Mabry, Austin, and its chief of staff is Brigadier General Matthew Barker.
King Abdulaziz Air Base, also known as Dhahran Air Base and formerly Dhahran International Airport, Dhahran Airport and Dhahran Airfield, is a Royal Saudi Air Force base located in Dhahran in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. Located west of Thuqbah and 7 km (4 mi) southeast of the Saudi Aramco Dhahran Camp, the airbase was the first Saudi Arabian airport to be constructed, in 1961, and is under the command of Air vice-marshal Prince Turki bin Bandar bin Abdulaziz Al Saud.
The United States Air Force Security Forces (SF) are the ground combat force and military police service of the U.S. Air Force and U.S. Space Force. USAF Security Forces (SF) were formerly known as Military Police (MP), Air Police (AP), and Security Police (SP) at various points in its history. Due to its significant ground combat mission, Security Forces are often regarded as Air Force infantry within the Air Force and were formed on the premise of being the Air Force's "Marine Corps", in that they would provide security for the Air Force similar to how the Marines provide security for the Navy.
The Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT) is a graduate school and provider of professional and continuing education for the United States Armed Forces and is part of the United States Air Force. It is in Ohio at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, near Dayton. AFIT is a component of the Air University and Air Education and Training Command.
The United States Africa Command, is one of the eleven unified combatant commands of the United States Department of Defense, headquartered at Kelley Barracks, Stuttgart, Germany. It is responsible for U.S. military operations, including fighting regional conflicts and maintaining military relations with 53 African nations. Its area of responsibility covers all of Africa except Egypt, which is within the area of responsibility of the United States Central Command. U.S. AFRICOM headquarters operating budget was $276 million in fiscal year 2012.
The 419th Fighter Wing is an Air Reserve Component (ARC) unit of the United States Air Force. It is assigned to the Tenth Air Force, Air Force Reserve Command, and is stationed at Hill Air Force Base, Utah.
Lori Jean Robinson is a retired United States Air Force general who served as commander of the United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) and commander of the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) from May 2016 to May 2018. She was the first female officer in the history of the United States Armed Forces to command a major Unified Combatant Command.
The Florida Air National Guard is the aerial militia of the State of Florida. It is, along with the Florida Army National Guard, an element of the Florida National Guard. It is also an element of the Air National Guard (ANG) at the national level, falling in with the Army National Guard (ARNG) as part of the greater United States National Guard under the National Guard Bureau (NGB).
The South Carolina Air National Guard is the aerial militia of the State of South Carolina, United States of America. It is, along with the South Carolina Army National Guard, an element of the South Carolina National Guard.
United States Forces – Iraq (USF-I) was an American military sub-unified command, part of U.S. Central Command. It was stationed in Iraq as agreed with the Government of Iraq under the U.S.–Iraq Status of Forces Agreement. USF–I replaced the previous commands Multi-National Force – Iraq, Multi-National Corps – Iraq, and Multi-National Security Transition Command – Iraq from January 2010. General Raymond T. Odierno initially served as commanding general but he was replaced by General Lloyd Austin in September of 2010. The logo of the USF-I depicts a lamassu.
Gilmary Michael "Mike" Hostage III is a retired United States Air Force four-star general who last served as commander, Air Combat Command from September 13, 2011, to October 2014. He previously served as commander, United States Air Forces Central, Southwest Asia. He retired from the Air Force after over 37 years of service.
Major general is a military rank used in many countries. It is derived from the older rank of sergeant major general. The disappearance of the "sergeant" in the title explains the apparent confusion of a lieutenant general outranking a major general, whereas a major outranks a lieutenant.
Twenty-Fifth Air Force, also known as Air Force Intelligence, was a numbered air force (NAF) within the United States Air Force (USAF), and served as the Air Force's premier military intelligence organization. 25 AF was established on 29 September 2014 by redesignating the Air Force Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Agency under Headquarters, United States Air Force, to a numbered air force aligned under Air Combat Command. The USAF also realigned the 9th Reconnaissance Wing and the 55th Wing under the new NAF. It was headquartered at Lackland Air Force Base, Texas.
Pakistan Armed Forces deployments include all Pakistani military deployments that are stationed outside Pakistan and serving in other countries. The sixth largest military power in terms of active troops, Pakistan has an extensive history of overseas military presence, especially in the Middle East, where it has maintained military contingents, missions and battalions in several states. As part of its foreign policy efforts to expand its military relations and influence in the region, Pakistan signed defence protocols during the 1970s with several Arab countries including Saudi Arabia, Libya, Jordan, Iraq, Oman, the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait, under which members of the armed forces of these countries were imparted professional training by Pakistani advisers and military trainers. Saudi Arabia signed a bilateral agreement with Pakistan on defense cooperation; during that time, there were 50,000 to 60,000 Pakistani military personnel serving abroad with the largest number of these, about 20,000, deployed in Saudi Arabia.