University District, Kingston

Last updated
Intersection of Johnson St. & Division St. University District Intersection.jpeg
Intersection of Johnson St. & Division St.

The University District is a neighbourhood in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. It encompasses and surrounds Queen's University and is largely inhabited by students and employees of the university. [1] The area is officially bound by Victoria Street to the west, Princess Street to the north, Division & Barrie Street to the east, and King Street to the south. [2]

Contents

The University District is characterized as one of the most diverse, walkable and lively neighbourhoods in the City of Kingston. [3] Within its borders, Queen's University offers publicly accessible athletic facilities, art galleries, museums and libraries. The District also contains other institutions such as KCVI, Kingston General Hospital, and many local businesses. The density of rental housing for students in the area coupled with its very close proximity to the university makes its existence a pull factor for prospective students who are considering attending Queen's. [4]

Name

Since the 1980s, [5] the area has been colloquially referred to as the "Student Ghetto", which is still used by some students, alumni, and local residents today. The Alma Mater Society first attempted to rename the area to "Student Village" in 2006. [1] However, the name change did not result in significant uptake, and there were additional complaints by non-student residents of the area who felt excluded. As a second attempt in 2011, the Alma Mater Society passed a resolution through its legislative body, the AMS Assembly, to formally recognize the area as the "University District." [6] Unlike the "Student Village", the 2011 campaign gained widespread acceptance, leading to the City of Kingston formally recognizing the name and implementing distinct street signs officially denoting the area as the University District. [7]

History

The area changed drastically in the early 1970s. [8] Precipitated by a change in age of majority from 21 to 18, students began moving out of boarding houses and into private residences. [8] Previously, parents preferred students to live in boarding houses where they would be taken care of, and signed their leases accordingly. The age of majority changes rendered students as adults who could sign a lease. As a result, many homes in the area were modified to accommodate more students. Many local families couldn't compete with the rent, and were subsequently driven out of the area over the next few decades. As housing standards began to deteriorate in the 1980s, the name "student ghetto" began to catch on. [5]

Neighbourhood improvement programs

Holiday Housecheck Program

Holiday Housecheck is a free student-run service run by the Alma Mater Society that operates during the Winter and Summer breaks. [9] Participants have their mail collected and regular exterior inspections conducted on their homes while they are out of Kingston. Staff ensure doors are closed and locked, windows are closed and intact, snow is stomped down, and examine the premise for signs of break-in. The program typically reaches its capacity of 200 homes each year. [9]

Landlord Contract Program

This is a voluntary program run by Queen's University dept. of Community Housing for landlords who have had their units inspected by an independent third party for compliance with the City of Kingston's property standards by-law. [10] As of December 1, 2022, Queen's Community Housing has announced that it is winding down the Landlord Contract Program (LCP), and will no longer be accepting new properties. [11]

In return for successfully passing the property standards inspection and complying with several rules regarding limited rent increases and only renting to verified Queen's University students, units in the LCP were extended an exemption under the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006. The exemption permits a Tenancy Termination Agreement (N11)to be signed at the time that the lease is signed.

Student Maintenance and Resource Team (SMART)

SMART (Student Maintenance & Resource Team) provides property maintenance and community clean-up services to students, landlords, and other members of the Kingston community living in and around the University District. SMART focuses on lawn care and garbage removal for their contracted clients throughout the summer months. As students begin to arrive in the fall, SMART expands its role in ensuring that the University District is clean and safe. They host regular community-wide clean ups, paying particular attention to the busy times of the year, such as Orientation Week, Homecoming, Halloween, and St. Patrick's Day. [12] SMART, and the Alma Mater Society service, is entirely student-run.

Housing Resource Centre (HRC)

The Housing Resource Centre, also run by the Alma Mater Society, offers support for students who are experiencing a conflict with a landlord or housemate in a safe and confidential space. Trained student volunteers can also answer questions and provide information on property standards, leases, tenant rights, house hunting, home security, and more.

Street signs

The area is characterized by distinguished street signage, which passed Kingston City Council in two phases. [13] Upon the conclusion of the first phase of street sign installations in 2014, it was determined that a review of the University District initiatives was to take place in 2015 and, if deemed successful, installations were to proceed in the second phase area. It was subsequently determined that the first phase of University District rebrand and initiatives satisfied and/or exceeded each success metric that was outlined prior to the first phase of installations. After extensive public consultation, City Council subsequently passed a motion on September 1, 2015, which marked the completion of the initiative.

Social events

Throughout its history, the area has had a reputation of being loud and active, especially on weekend nights and during the annual Homecoming celebrations. Over the years, this created a significant amount of tension between students and non-student residents. Today, strong partnerships exist between City staff, City councillors, the Alma Mater Society, the Kingston Police Force, and Queen's University, which have largely curtailed these issues. Starting in 2017, tensions have increased as students are targeted by laws designed to suppress social activities.

Specifically, the ReUnion Street Festival has been quite successful in ensuring students enjoy homecoming in an enjoyable and responsible matter. The festivale can be described as a collection of programmed events that serve as the capstone for Queen's Homecoming. Its mission is to provide a regulated forum for students and alumni to unitedly celebrate their Queen's pride. The festival takes place on the Saturday night of every homecoming, and offers a solution to the previous lack of programming during this time period. It predominantly takes place on Union Street, between University Avenue and Division Street, with a separate designated and confined area for patrons of legal age to consume alcohol. Since its inception in 2014, the festival has received overwhelmingly positive feedback from alumni and students who attended the event, local police, Queen's University, city staff, and city councillors. [14]

Housing

The majority of the houses are pre World War I era construction. Houses are often owned by private individuals, and are rented to groups of students. In addition, some houses are owned by a co-op, as well as the university itself.

There are a number of larger and smaller housing rental firms operating in the University District, with a focus on student housing. These landlords own and supply a wide range of housing stock, including bedrooms, apartments and full houses, including furnished and unfurnished options. [4] Recent housing developments point to a trend towards higher-end housing with a greater range of amenities and services, rented by the bedroom. [4] Students share common spaces in the unit with roommates who may or may not be pre-selected.

Kingston's first scramble crossing. 07sep scramble.png
Kingston's first scramble crossing.

Scramble crossing

Kingston's first scramble crossing was installed at Union St. & University Ave. in early September, 2015. Over 1,000 people use this intersection as a pedestrian in any given 15-minute period. [15] The innovative crossing helps keep pedestrian traffic moving at one of the busiest intersections in Kingston.

Volunteerism

Approximately 80% of Queen's students volunteer in the community, providing valuable and unique services that create a natural bond with permanent residents in Kingston. [4]

References and footnotes

  1. 1 2 "Report No.:NCN-14-001".
  2. "University District Neighbourhood Improvement Plan Expansion". City of Kingston. September 1, 2015.
  3. "University District Facebook page".
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Queen's Comprehensive Housing Report" (PDF).
  5. 1 2 "Student Ghetto through the years".
  6. "Not ready for new name | The Journal". queensjournal.ca. Retrieved 2016-01-02.
  7. "Kingston unveils new University District signage - News & Public Notices - City of Kingston". www.cityofkingston.ca. Retrieved 2016-01-02.
  8. 1 2 "False panic increases average rent".
  9. 1 2 "Break in prevention plan offers kingston students peace of mind".
  10. "Queen's Ghetto Revisited".
  11. "Queen's Landlord Contract Program". community.housing.queensu.ca. Retrieved 2023-04-08.
  12. "SMART crew keeps university district tidy".
  13. "City of Kingston".
  14. "ReUnion Ready: Planning the reunion street festival".
  15. "Scramble crosswalk a reality". www.queensu.ca. Retrieved 2016-01-02.

44°13′51″N76°29′44″W / 44.23083°N 76.49556°W / 44.23083; -76.49556

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queen Street, Toronto</span> Thoroughfare in Toronto, Ontario

Queen Street is a major east–west thoroughfare in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It extends from Roncesvalles Avenue and King Street in the west to Victoria Park Avenue in the east. Queen Street was the cartographic baseline for the original east–west avenues of Toronto's and York County's grid pattern of major roads. The western section of Queen is a centre for Canadian broadcasting, music, fashion, performance, and the visual arts. Over the past twenty-five years, Queen West has become an international arts centre and a tourist attraction in Toronto.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Housing cooperative</span> Type of housing development that emphasizes self-governance and quasi-communal living

A housing cooperative, or housing co-op, is a legal entity, usually a cooperative or a corporation, which owns real estate, consisting of one or more residential buildings; it is one type of housing tenure. Typically housing cooperatives are owned by shareholders but in some cases they can be owned by a non-profit organization. They are a distinctive form of home ownership that have many characteristics that differ from other residential arrangements such as single family home ownership, condominiums and renting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Homecoming</span> Tradition of welcoming back alumni of a school

Homecoming is the tradition of welcoming back alumni or other former members of an organization to celebrate the organization's existence. It is a tradition in many high schools, colleges, and churches in the United States, Canada and Liberia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">College town</span> Community dominated by its university population

A college town or university town is a community that is dominated by its university population. The university may be large, or there may be several smaller institutions such as liberal arts colleges clustered, or the residential population may be small, but college towns in all cases are so dubbed because the presence of the educational institution(s) pervades economic and social life. Many local residents may be employed by the university—which may be the largest employer in the community—many businesses cater primarily to the university, and the student population may outnumber the local population.

Section 8 of the Housing Act of 1937, often called Section 8, as repeatedly amended, authorizes the payment of rental housing assistance to private landlords on behalf of low-income households in the United States. Fort Lauderdale, Florida Housing Authority Director William H. Lindsey, upon the advice of Housing Authority attorney J. Richard Smith, initially developed 11(b) financing in the early 1970s to accommodate a local savings and loan interested in assisting with urban renewal projects Lindsey eventually brought to fruition. This was the initial impetus for the subsequent development of the now well known Section 8 Program. 68% of total rental assistance in the United States goes to seniors, children, and those with disabilities. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development manages Section 8 programs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Single room occupancy</span> Low-cost housing format

Single room occupancy is a form of housing that is typically aimed at residents with low or minimal incomes who rent small, furnished single rooms with a bed, chair, and sometimes a small desk. SRO units are rented out as permanent residence and/or primary residence to individuals, within a multi-tenant building where tenants share a kitchen, toilets or bathrooms. SRO units range from 7 to 13 square metres. In some instances, contemporary units may have a small refrigerator, microwave, or sink.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Govanhill</span> Area of Glasgow, Scotland

Govanhill is an area of Glasgow, Scotland, situated south of the River Clyde between Pollokshields, the Gorbals, Strathbungo, Crosshill, Polmadie and Queen's Park. Historically part of Renfrewshire, Govanhill had the status of a police burgh between 1877 and 1891 before becoming part of the City of Glasgow. Since 2007, it has fallen under the Southside Central ward of Glasgow City Council. A previous smaller ward named Govanhill had boundaries of Dixon Avenue and Dixon Road to the south, Victoria Road to the west, Butterbiggins Road to the north and Aikenhead Road to the east.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Dayton Ghetto</span> Human settlement in Dayton, Ohio, United States of America

The University of Dayton Ghetto, officially the Student Neighborhood, located in Dayton, Ohio, is home to upperclassmen at the University of Dayton (UD). Housing in "the Ghetto" is leased in an arrangement that resembles both traditional university housing and a landlord/tenant relationship. Tracing its history back to the 1870s, the neighborhood now includes more than 200 university-owned houses as well as landlord-owned houses, high-density housing and gathering spaces. With the inclusion of Holy Angels and The Darkside, or officially "the North Student Neighborhood", two smaller neighborhoods the university owns property in, there are more than 400 houses currently used as student residential space. Because of the area's age, the university has been engaged in a program to renovate and update the houses, and several additional changes to the neighborhood are expected in the coming years as part of the university's Master Plan.

A student quarter or a student ghetto is a residential area, usually in proximity to a college or university, that houses mostly students. Due to the youth and relative low income of the students, most of the housing is rented, with some cooperatives. Landlords have little incentive to properly maintain the housing stock, since they know that they can always find tenants. Non-students tend to leave the area because of the noise and raucous behavior of the students. Property crimes, sexual assaults, and noise and drug violations are more common in student quarters.

A slumlord is a slang term for a landlord, generally an absentee landlord with more than one property, who attempts to maximize profit by minimizing spending on property maintenance, often in deteriorating neighborhoods, and to tenants that they can intimidate. Severe housing shortages allow slumlords to charge higher rents, and when they can get away with it, to break rental laws.

Robert Sutherland (1830–1878), a native of Jamaica, was the first known graduate of colour at a Canadian university, and the first Black man to study law in British North America. A graduate of Queen's University, Sutherland qualified to practise law in Ontario under the then prevailing system of apprenticeship and examination. He studied at Osgoode Law School and practised law for 20 years in Walkerton, Ontario. Upon his death in 1878, Sutherland's left a large bequest to Queen's University, roughly equivalent to the institution's annual operating budget. This donation was the largest the school had ever received, saving it from financial catastrophe in a banking crisis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queen's University at Kingston</span> University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada

Queen's University at Kingston, commonly known as Queen's University or simply Queen's, is a public research university in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. Queen's holds more than 1,400 hectares of land throughout Ontario and owns Herstmonceux Castle in East Sussex, England. Queen's is organized into eight faculties and schools.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Washington Park Subdivision</span> Historic subdivision in Chicago, Illinois

Rent regulation in New York is a means of limiting the amount of rent charged on dwellings. Rent control and rent stabilization are two programs used in parts of New York state. In addition to controlling rent, the system also prescribes rights and obligations for tenants and landlords.

Thomas Robert Williams is a Canadian university professor and academic administrator, who served as the 19th principal of Queen's University, in Kingston, Ontario. He became principal and vice-chancellor of Queen's on May 1, 2008, following the in-term resignation of Karen Hitchcock. He concluded his term as principal on August 31, 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riverside Park Community</span> Residential skyscraper in Manhattan, New York

Formerly known as Riverside Park Community, the apartment complex now known as 3333 Broadway is a group of five buildings ranging in height from 11 to 35 stories at 3333 Broadway between West 133rd and 135th Streets, in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City, United States. Completed in 1976, it was the largest residential structure in the United States. Together, the five buildings include 1,200 apartment units and were designed to accommodate nearly 1,190 families. The complex also includes the KIPP Infinity Middle School. The present manager of the property is the Urban American Management Corporation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mark Gerretsen</span> Canadian politician

Mark Gerretsen is a Canadian politician who is the Member of Parliament for Kingston and the Islands as a member of the Liberal Party of Canada. He was first elected in the 2015 federal election, and re-elected in 2019 and 2021. He currently serves on the Standing Committee for Procedure and House Affairs and is the former Chair of the Ontario Liberal Caucus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jane Kim</span> American politician

Jane Jungyon Kim is an American attorney and politician, and the first Korean American elected official in San Francisco. She represented San Francisco's District 6 on the Board of Supervisors between 2011 and 2019. She is a member of the San Francisco's Democratic County Central Committee. She is executive director of the California Working Families Party.

<i>The Queens Journal</i>

The Queen's Journal is the main student-run newspaper at Queen's University at Kingston in Kingston, Ontario. The paper was founded in 1873 and has been continually publishing ever since. It is as old as The Harvard Crimson, the oldest continuously published student newspaper in the United States. The Journal is published twice a week, usually on Tuesdays and Fridays. The 2021-22 Editors in Chief are Aysha Tabassum and Shelby Talbot. The publication is an editorially autonomous paper, guaranteed by the Alma Mater Society of Queen's University and its constitution and by-laws.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Howard County Housing and Community Development</span>

Howard County Housing is the umbrella organization for the Howard County Department of Housing and Community Development and the Howard County Housing Commission. The Department is Howard County Government’s housing agency, and the Commission is a public housing authority and non-profit. Both have boards that meet monthly.