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References
- 1 2 Zaghamee, Reza (2013). Discovering Cyrus: The Persian Conqueror Astride the Ancient World. Mage Publishers Incorporated. ISBN 9781933823799 . Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- 1 2 3 Bryce, Trevor (2009). "Utians". The Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia: The Near East from the Early Bronze Age to the Fall of the Persian Empire. Taylor & Francis. p. 757. ISBN 9781134159086 . Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ↑ Herodotus, Histories 3.93
- ↑ Briant, Pierre (2002). From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire. Penn State University Press. p. 195. ISBN 9781575065748 . Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ↑ Herodotus, Histories 7.68
- ↑ Oetjen, Roland, ed. (2019). New Perspectives in Seleucid History, Archaeology and Numismatics: Studies in Honor of Getzel M. Cohen. De Gruyter. ISBN 9783110388558 . Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ↑ Christensen, Peter (2015). The Decline of Iranshahr: Irrigation and Environment in the Middle East, 500 B.C. - A.D. 1500. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 36. ISBN 9781838609368 . Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ↑ Potts, D. T. (2014). Nomadism in Iran: From Antiquity to the Modern Era. Oxford University Press. pp. 103, 106. ISBN 9780199330805 . Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ↑ Marquart, Joseph (1896). Untersuchungen zur Geschichte von Eran II (in German).
- ↑ Pliny the Elder, Natural History 6.42
- ↑ Kuhrt, Amélie (2013). The Persian Empire: A Corpus of Sources from the Achaemenid Period. Taylor & Francis. p. 528. ISBN 9781136016943 . Retrieved 2023-06-15.