VDE e.V.

Last updated
Verband der Elektrotechnik, Elektronik und Informationstechnik e.V. (VDE)
FoundedJanuary 21, 1893
Typetechnical-scientific association
FocusElectrical, Electronics, and Information Technology
HeadquartersFrankfurt am Main
Area served
Germany
MethodIndustry standards, Conferences, Publications
Members
36,000
Key people
Alf Henryk Wulf, President; Ansgar Hinz, CEO
Employees
1,600
Website www.vde.com

The VDE e. V. (German : Verband der Elektrotechnik, Elektronik und Informationstechnik) is a German technical-scientific association. VDE is best known for creating and maintaining standards in the field of electric safety and has a strong influence on the DIN (German Institute for Standardization).

Contents

Organization

VDE has about 36,000 members (including 1,300 companies), according to his own statements [1] and is one of the largest technical and scientific associations in Europe. The VDE is headquartered in Frankfurt am Main and has main branches in Brussels and Berlin. President of VDE is the former Alcatel and Alstrom Power manager Alf Henryk Wulf. [2]

VDE carries out standardization work, product testing and certification. VDE is involved in technical knowledge transfers, research and promoting young talents in the technologies of electrical engineering, electronics and information technology and their applications. Other VDE activities include ensuring safety in electrical engineering, developing recognized technical regulations as national and international standards as well as testing and certifying electrical and electronic devices and systems. VDE works in the fields of information technology, energy, medical engineering, microelectronics, micro and nanotechnology and automation.

History

The first electrotechnical association in the territory of the then German Empire had existed since 1879. On January 21 and 22, 1893, 37 delegates from various German-speaking electrical engineering associations founded the VDE in Berlin. The first technical committee of the VDE was formed at the first annual meeting. Their task was to draw up regulations for electrical systems. As a result, the first “VDE regulation”, "VDE 0100", was passed in 1895 for the safe creation of electrotechnical systems. [3]

In 1937 the VDE was incorporated into the NS-Bund Deutscher Technik (NSBDT). Reichsleiter der NSDAP Robert Ley, who later committed suicide while awaiting trial at Nuremberg for crimes against humanity and war crimes, was leader of NSBDT inclduing VDE. NSBDT was subordinate to the main office for technology in the NSDAP (Hauptamt für Technik in der NSDAP). After World War II, the standardization work of the VDE was initially continued in the British sector of Berlin by a trustee. In 1946, regional organizations of the VDE were re-established, and on March 23, 1950 the association for the Federal Republic of Germany was re-established in Frankfurt am Main.

In 1998 VDE was renamed itself form "Association of German Electrical Engineers" to "Association of electric, electronics and information technolgie".

VDE’s technical societies

The Information Technology Society in the VDE (ITG) promotes research, development, and application of information technology in the data and communication technology, in production and communication systems, in environmental protection, medical and traffic technology.

Objectives of the Power Engineering Society in the VDE (ETG) are the interdisciplinary and international cooperation of industry, science, energy suppliers, and energy users.

The German Society for Biomedical Engineering in the VDE (DGBMT) is with more than 2,600 members the largest scientific technical society of medical technology in Germany. DGBMT promotes development of medical technology in Germany in a non-profit manner.

The aim of the interdisciplinary VDE/VDI Society of Microelectronics, Microsystems and Precision Engineering (GMM) is to give impulses in the fields of microelectronics, microsystems and nanotechnology as well as precision engineering and mechatronics in order to join forces in the processing of new fields and to promote the dialog between manufacturers, users, science, and politics.

The VDI/VDE Society for Measurement and Automatic Control (GMA) is the national network of experts for the promotion of the special fields of measurement and automatic control as well as optical technologies. The interdisciplinary orientation of GMA is increasingly characterized by the use of information processing and the use of open networks for automation tasks.

Standardization

The DKE German Commission for Electrical, Electronic & Information Technologies, a joint organization of the DIN (German Institute for Standardization) and the VDE, is the national organization responsible for creating and maintaining standards in these fields. Drawing on the expertise and work of about 5,500 voluntary professionals, the DKE represents Germany in the European and international bodies responsible for standardization.

The Forum Network Technology / Network Operation in the VDE (FNN) develops and disseminates VDE technical rules (VDE-Anwendungsregeln – “code of practice”) for the operation and safety of transmission and distribution networks as part of the VDE Specifications Code of Safety Standards. Moreover, the FNN gives guidance on the optimum use of resources to maximize safety, supply reliability, environmental friendliness and to achieve profitability. Members are companies, organizations, scientific institutions and public authorities.

Product testing and certification business

The VDE mark German conformity mark VDE.JPG
The VDE mark

For a fee, companies can have their devices tested by the VDE in order to be allowed to use the VDE seal.

The VDE seal (from the original name, Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker) is meant to indicate safety and quality in electrical, information, and medical technologies. The VDE Testing and Certification Institute in Offenbach is testing about 100,000 products from over 10,000 customers worldwide. The spectrum of product tests covers safety, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), energy efficiency, and other product features, as well as certification and assembly inspections.

For customer in Asia, VDE founded the VDE Global Services GmbH, which provides local handling of all testing and certification procedures.

Publishing company

VDE Verlag GmbH, the association’s publisher with operations in Berlin and Offenbach, provides a full spectrum of literature on electrical engineering, electronics and information technology.

Technology Consulting

The VDI/VDE Innovation + Technik GmbH, headquartered in Berlin, is commissioned by German federal and state ministries to develop programs for promoting technical policies.

Promotion of young talent

The VDE YoungNet supports and networks 14,000 students and young professionals across Germany. Every year, the VDE awards scholarships and attractive prizes to talented students, university graduates and young scientists.

Critics

Influences and Lobbying

The VDE has been criticized for its non-transparent standardization policy, which is influenced by business interests. The technical usefulness of VDE recommendations, which have the character of a standard, has repeatedly been questioned by technical experts. Nevertheless, the VDE standards are for example mandatory in the training of electronics technicians.

VDE has cooperation with CSU party-foundation Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung. [ citation needed ]

Defacto laws

The VDE standards are not laws in Germany, but "private regulations with the character of recommendations". Compliance is therefore voluntary.

But in fact, compliance with the standards is often contractually stipulated by a client, e.g. a builder. In addition, laws prescribe compliance with the "generally recognized rules of technology". Even if these are not necessarily determined by the standards, explicit reference is also made to the VDE standards in the German Energy Industry Act, for example. In the case of a dispute, it can be assumed that compliance with the VDE standards is usually also assumed to mean compliance with the "recognized rules of technology". So the standards of the private VDE association in Germany are executed practically as if they were a law. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electromagnetic compatibility</span> Electrical engineering concept

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is the ability of electrical equipment and systems to function acceptably in their electromagnetic environment, by limiting the unintentional generation, propagation and reception of electromagnetic energy which may cause unwanted effects such as electromagnetic interference (EMI) or even physical damage to operational equipment. The goal of EMC is the correct operation of different equipment in a common electromagnetic environment. It is also the name given to the associated branch of electrical engineering.

Conformance testing — an element of conformity assessment, and also known as compliance testing, or type testing — is testing or other activities that determine whether a process, product, or service complies with the requirements of a specification, technical standard, contract, or regulation. Testing is often either logical testing or physical testing. The test procedures may involve other criteria from mathematical testing or chemical testing. Beyond simple conformance, other requirements for efficiency, interoperability, or compliance may apply. Conformance testing may be undertaken by the producer of the product or service being assessed, by a user, or by an accredited independent organization, which can sometimes be the author of the standard being used. When testing is accompanied by certification, the products or services may then be advertised as being certified in compliance with the referred technical standard. Manufacturers and suppliers of products and services rely on such certification including listing on the certification body's website, to assure quality to the end user and that competing suppliers are on the same level.

The German Commission for Electrotechnical, Electronic & Information Technologies of DIN and VDE, abbreviated DKE, is the German organisation responsible for the development and adoption of standards and safety specifications in the areas of electrical engineering, electronics and information technologies.

Useware is a generic term introduced in 1998. It denotes all hardware and software components of a technical system that serves its interactive use. The main idea of the term Useware is the focus on technical design according to human abilities and needs. The only promising method to design future technical products and systems is to understand human abilities and limitations, and to focus the technology on these abilities and limitations.

The IECEE is the IEC System of Conformity Assessment Schemes for Electrotechnical Equipment and Components being a body of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). The IEC uses the name IECEE for the IEC System for Conformity Testing and Certification of Electrotechnical Equipment and Components that is better known as the CB System

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wolfgang Steinert</span>

Wolfgang Gerhard Herbert Steinert was a German electrical engineer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nationale Plattform Elektromobilität</span>

The German National Platform for Electric Mobility is an advisory council of the German Federal Government for electric vehicle introduction. It consists of the top representatives of industry, politics (6), science (3), associations (3) and unions (1). It was officially established on 3 May 2010 during a meeting with German chancellor Angela Merkel. Its task is to push on the National Development Plan for Electric Mobility. The goal for 2020 of the NPE is to develop Germany to the leading supplier and lead market for electric mobility and to gain an employment effect of 30,000 additional jobs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eugen Wüster</span> Industrialist and terminologist

Eugen Wüster was an industrialist and terminologist, regarded as "the father of technological standardization".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Detlef Zühlke</span> German engineer and professor

Detlef Zuehlke is a German engineer and professor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mechanical Engineering Industry Association</span> Association of German and European Mechanical Engineering Companies

The VDMA represents 3.600 German and European mechanical and plant engineering companies. The industry stands for innovation, export orientation and SMEs. The companies employ a total of around 3 million people in the EU-27, more than 1.2 million of them in Germany alone. This makes mechanical and plant engineering the largest employer among the capital goods industries, both in the EU-27 and in Germany. In the European Union, it represents a turnover volume of an estimated 860 billion euros. Around 80 percent of the machinery sold in the EU comes from a manufacturing plant in the domestic market.

ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 39 Sustainability for and by Information Technology is a standardization subcommittee of the Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1 of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), that develops and facilitates standards within the field of sustainability and resource efficiency through Information Technology. The international secretariat of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 39 is the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), located in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jürgen Jasperneite</span>

Jürgen Jasperneite is a German Engineer and Professor for Computer networks at the OWL University (THOWL) in Lemgo, North Rhine-Westphalia. Here he is the founding director of the Fraunhofer IOSB-INA in Lemgo and a board member of the University Institute Industrial IT (inIT).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications</span>

The Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute, HHI, also known as Fraunhofer HHI or Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute, is an organization of the Fraunhofer Society based in Berlin. The institute engages in applied research and development in the fields of physics, electrical engineering and computer sciences.

EUREL, the Convention of National Associations of Electrical Engineers of Europe, is a nonprofit organization headquartered in Brussels, Belgium, composed of 12 national members associations in 11 countries in greater Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NAMUR</span>

User Association of Automation Technology in Process Industries (NAMUR), established in 1949, is an international association for users of automation technology and digitalization in the process industries with its headquarters in Leverkusen, Germany. The association represents the interests of, and supports the experience exchange among over 160 member companies and with other associations and organizations. Work results are published in the form of NAMUR recommendations and worksheets and submitted to national and international standardization bodies as proposed standards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Roth (cyberneticist)</span>

Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at de:Michael Roth (Kybernetiker); see its history for attribution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karl Reinisch</span>

Karl Reinisch was a German electrical engineer and professor for control engineering in Ilmenau. Under his lead, a solid foundation for automation and system technology for cybernetics was developed at the Technische Universität Ilmenau. For many years, he was active at the International Federation of Automatic Control (IFAC).

Ulrich Jakobus is Senior Vice President - Electromagnetic Solutions of Altair, Germany and was awarded Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2013 for leadership in hybrid computational tool development and commercialization. His research laid the foundations for the commercial electromagnetics code FEKO which is used in antenna design, antenna placement, electromagnetic compatibility, microwave components, bioelectromagnetics, radar cross section and related fields.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matthias Kraume</span> German chemical and process engineer

Matthias Kraume is a German Chemical and Process Engineer and university professor. He is a professor of process engineering at the Technical University of Berlin and a member of the advisory board of Chemie Ingenieur Technik (CIT), the monthly journal of the Society of German Chemists (GDCh).

<i>Hütte</i> German handbook of mechanical engineering

The Hütte - Das Ingenieurwissen is a reference work for engineers of various disciplines. It was compiled for the first time in 1857 by the Akademischer Verein Hütte of the Königliches Gewerbe-Institut in Berlin, from which the association of German engineers Verein Deutscher Ingenieure (VDI) emerged. The authors were members of the association. The technical illustrations were created in woodcut technique by Otto Ebel. It is published in constantly revised editions to this day and is therefore the oldest German reference work still available today.

References

  1. "Über uns - VDE". www.vde.com (in German). Retrieved 2023-08-01.
  2. "Alf Henryk Wulf - Münchner Management Kolloquium" (in German). Retrieved 2023-08-01.
  3. marcfengel (2021-01-11). "Von der Erfindung zur VDE-Norm" (in German). Retrieved 2023-08-01.
  4. "DIN VDE Normen". Der Elektriker (in German). Retrieved 2023-08-01.