VIII Air Force Composite Command

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VIII Air Force Composite Command
Consolidated B-24D-65-CO Liberator - 42-40509 -Cookie - 492bg 858 bs.jpg
B-24 Liberator 858th Squadron B-24D marked for Carpetbagger operations [note 1]
Active1942–1945
Disbanded8 October 1948
CountryFlag of the United States.svg  United States
BranchFlag of the United States Air Force.svg  United States Air Force
RoleTraining and Special Operations
Engagements European Theater of Operations

The VIII Air Force Composite Command was a subordinate command of Eighth Air Force. It was originally responsible for combat training of aircrews arriving from the United States, a mission it continued until near the end of the war, when the air divisions began the training. Starting in late winter of 1944, the command took over special operations missions, including night leaflet dropping, infiltration of agents behind enemy lines and supplying resistance forces in occupied countries. As Allied forces advanced across Europe, most of its personnel were used to form provisional disarmament units. The command was disbanded in October 1948, when the United States Air Force decided it would have no future need for a level of command between major commands and air divisions.

Contents

History

Lineage

Activated c. 4 July 1942
Redesignated VIII Air Force Composite Command on 18 September 1942
Inactivated c. 31 May 1945
Disbanded 8 October 1948 [1]

Assignments

Components

Groups
  • 1st Combat Crew Replacement Center Group (Bombardment, Heavy, Special), 12 November 1943 – c. 31 May 1945
  • 2d Combat Crew Replacement Center Group (Bombardment, Heavy, Special), 12 November 1943 – c. 31 May 1945
  • 3d Combat Crew Replacement Center Group (Bombardment or Fighter, Special), 21 November 1943 – c. 23 September 1944, 10 October 1944 – 1 February 1945 (attached to Air Disarmament Command [Provisional]) [2]
  • 4th Combat Crew Replacement Center Group (Bombardment or Fighter, Special), 21 November 1943 – c. 31 May 1945
  • 5th Combat Crew Replacement Center Group, 3 November 1943 – c. 31 May 1945
  • 328th Service Group, 26 February 1944–c. August 1944
  • 482d Bombardment Group, 14 February – 1 October 1944 [3]
  • 492d Bombardment Group, c. 10 August – 1 October 1944 [4]
  • 495th Fighter Training Group, 26 October – December 1943, February 1944–September 1944 [5]
  • 496th Fighter Training Group, 11 December – December 1943; February – September 1944
  • 801st Bombardment Group (Provisional) 28 March – 4 August 1944
  • 2900th Combat Crew Replacement Center Group (Provisional), 16 August – 14 November 1943
  • 2901st Combat Crew Replacement Center Group (Provisional), 20 August – 12 November 1943
  • 2902d Combat Crew Replacement Center Group (Provisional), 23 August – 21 November 1943
  • 2915th Combat Crew Replacement Center Group (Provisional), 16 August – 12 November 1943
Squadrons

Stations

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References

Notes

Explanatory notes
  1. ↑ Aircraft is Consolidated B-24D-65-CO Liberator, serial 42-40509 "Cookie", Lost on 7 October 1943.
  2. ↑ The unit was constituted and activated with an arabic number in its name. The use of roman numerals to designate Army Air Forces combat commands did not begin until September 1942. "Air Force Historical Research Agency Organizational Reconds: Types of USAF Organizations". Air Force History Index. 9 January 2008. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  3. ↑ In February 1944, the original Eighth Air Force was redesignated United States Strategic Air Forces. Maurer, Combat Units, pp. 463-464.
  4. ↑ In February 1944, VIII Bomber Command was redesignated Eighth Air Force. Maurer, Combat Units, pp. 471-472.
  5. ↑ Although assigned a separate station number, this building was at Long Kesh.
Citations
  1. ↑ AFOOR Letter 887e, 8 October 1948, Subject: Disbanding Inactive Units
  2. ↑ Bailey, Carl E. (January 5, 2008). "Factsheet 554 Electronic Systems Wing (AFMC)". Shaw Air Force Base. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
  3. ↑ Robertson, Patsy (11 December 2012). "Factsheet 482 Operations Group (AFRC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
  4. ↑ Haulman, Daniel L. (May 17, 2017). "Factsheet 492 Special Operations Wing (AFSOC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
  5. ↑ "Factsheet 495th Fighter Group". Shaw Air Force Base. 12 April 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  6. ↑ Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 171
  7. ↑ Robertson, Patsy (6 April 2012). "Factsheet 906 Air Refueling Squadron (AMC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  8. ↑ Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 756
  9. ↑ Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 780
  10. ↑ Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 784
  11. 1 2 Station number in Anderson, p. 23.
  12. ↑ Station number in Anderson, p. 46.
  13. ↑ Station number in Anderson, p. 60.
  14. ↑ Station number in Johnson, p.50.

Bibliography

PD-icon.svg This article incorporates  public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency website http://www.afhra.af.mil/ .

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