VanLeer Polk

Last updated
VanLeer Polk
BornJuly 9, 1856
DiedDecember 19, 1907
Occupation(s)Politician, diplomat
Parent(s)Andrew Jackson Polk
Rebecca Van Leer
Relatives William Polk (paternal grandfather)
Antoinette Polk (sister)

VanLeer Polk (a.k.a. Van Leer Polk) (July 9, 1856 - December 19, 1907) was an American politician and diplomat from Tennessee. He served in the Tennessee Senate as a representative for Maury County in the 1890s. He was appointed Consul-General in Calcutta, India, and was one of six representatives of the United States at the 1906 Pan-American Conference. He was a member of the influential Van Leer family.

Contents

Early life

Polk was born at Ashwood Hall in Ashwood, Tennessee, on July 9, 1856. He attended the Silling's School in Vevey, Switzerland and in Rugby, England. [1] His father, Andrew Jackson Polk, was the son of Colonel William Polk. [2] His mother, Rebecca Van Leer, was an heiress from the Van Leer family to an iron fortune from Cumberland Furnace. [2]

Career

Polk was a member of the Democratic Party and represented Maury County in the Tennessee Senate during the 1890s. With Flourney Rivers, a state senator for Giles County, he introduced railroad commission bills. [3]

Polk invested in silver mining operations in Mexico [4] along with Tennessee politicians Duncan Brown Cooper and Henry Cooper. [5]

In 1883, a committee of the Tennessee State Senate discovered a $400,000 (~$10.7 million in 2022) deficit in their accounting with funds being misappropriated by Polk's cousin, M.T. Polk. [4] Polk and his cousin were apprehended by detectives in San Antonio, Texas but were released possibly due to the acceptance of a bribe and headed for Mexico. U.S. Marshals arrested Polk's cousin 18 miles from the Mexico border and he was returned to Tennessee and found guilty of embezzlement. [6]

Polk was appointed as Consul-General to Calcutta, India [7] by President Grover Cleveland. [8] In 1906, he was appointed as one of six United States commissioners to the Pan-American Conference in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil by President Theodore Roosevelt. [1] [9]

He worked as editor of the Weekly News and Scimitar newspaper in Memphis, Tennessee. [1]

Personal life

He married Dorothy Kitchen Bodine in New York City on February 20, 1907. He died on December 19, 1907, in Memphis, Tennessee. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James K. Polk</span> President of the United States from 1845 to 1849

James Knox Polk was the 11th president of the United States, serving from 1845 to 1849. He also served as the 13th speaker of the House of Representatives from 1835 to 1839 and the ninth governor of Tennessee from 1839 to 1841. A protégé of Andrew Jackson, he was a member of the Democratic Party and an advocate of Jacksonian democracy. Polk is known for extending the territory of the United States through the Mexican–American War during his presidency, annexing the Republic of Texas, the Oregon Territory, and the Mexican Cession after winning the Mexican–American War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maury County, Tennessee</span> County in Tennessee, United States

Maury County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee, in the Middle Tennessee region. As of the 2020 census, the population was 100,974. Its county seat is Columbia. Maury County is part of the Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN metropolitan statistical area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Bell (Tennessee politician)</span> American lawyer and politician (1796–1869)

John Bell was an American politician, attorney, and planter who was a candidate for President of the United States in the election of 1860.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leonidas Polk</span> American Confederate general and bishop (1806–1864)

Lieutenant-General Leonidas Polk was a bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Louisiana and founder of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Confederate States of America, which separated from the Episcopal Church of the United States of America. He was a planter in Maury County, Tennessee, and a second cousin of President James K. Polk. He resigned his ecclesiastical position to become a major-general in the Confederate States Army, when he was called "Sewanee's Fighting Bishop". His official portrait at the University of the South depicts him as a bishop with his army uniform hanging nearby. He is often erroneously referred to as "Leonidas K. Polk," but he had no middle name and never signed any documents as such.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Isham G. Harris</span> American politician

Isham Green Harris was an American politician who served as the 16th governor of Tennessee from 1857 to 1862, and as a U.S. senator from 1877 until his death. He was the state's first governor from West Tennessee. A pivotal figure in the state's history, Harris was considered by his contemporaries the person most responsible for leading Tennessee out of the Union and aligning it with the Confederacy during the Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William B. Bate</span> American politician

William Brimage Bate was a planter and slaveholder, Confederate officer, and politician in Tennessee. After the Reconstruction era, he served as the 23rd governor of Tennessee from 1883 to 1887. He was elected to the United States Senate from Tennessee, serving from 1887 until his death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Hervey Otey</span> 19th-century American Episcopal bishop

James Hervey Otey, Christian educator, author, and the first Episcopal Bishop of Tennessee, having established the Anglican church in the state, including its first parish churches and what became the University of the South.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Olivet Cemetery (Nashville)</span> Historic cemetery in Davidson County, Tennessee

Mount Olivet Cemetery is a 206-acre (83 ha) cemetery located in Nashville, Tennessee. It is located approximately two miles East of downtown Nashville, and adjacent to the Catholic Calvary Cemetery. It is open to the public during daylight hours.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Gordon (Civil War general)</span> American military figure and politician

George Washington Gordon was a general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. After the war, he practiced law in Pulaski, Tennessee, where the Ku Klux Klan was formed. He became one of the Klan's first members. In 1867, Gordon became the Klan's first Grand Dragon for the Realm of Tennessee, and wrote its "Precept," a book describing its organization, purpose, and principles. He was also a member of the United States House of Representatives for the 10th congressional district of Tennessee.

Abram Poindexter Maury was an American politician, who represented Tennessee's eighth district in the United States House of Representatives. He was a slaveholder.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Hawkins Polk</span> American politician

William Hawkins Polk was an American politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives for Tennessee's 6th congressional district from 1851 to 1853. He was the younger brother of President James K. Polk. Prior to his election to Congress, he had been a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives (1841–1845), served as U.S. Minister to the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (1845–1847), and fought as a major in the Mexican–American War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rattle and Snap</span> Historic house in Tennessee, United States

Rattle and Snap is a plantation estate at 1522 North Main Street in Mount Pleasant, Tennessee. The centerpiece of the estate is a mid-1840s mansion that is one of grandest expressions of the Greek Revival in Tennessee. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1971 for its architecture, and for its association with the Polk family, once one of eastern Tennessee's largest landowners. The house is privately owned, but may be viewed by appointment.

Richard Houston Dudley was an American Democratic politician, Confederate soldier and businessman. He served as the Mayor of Nashville, Tennessee from 1897 to 1900.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2002 Tennessee gubernatorial election</span>

The 2002 Tennessee gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 2002, to elect the next governor of Tennessee. The incumbent, Don Sundquist, was term-limited and is prohibited by the Constitution of Tennessee from seeking a third consecutive term. To succeed him, former Nashville Mayor Phil Bredesen, the Democratic nominee, who had run against Sundquist in 1994, narrowly defeated United States Congressman Van Hilleary, the Republican nominee, in the general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashwood Hall</span> Building

Ashwood Hall was a Southern plantation in Maury County, Tennessee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucius Junius Polk</span> American politician

Lucius Junius Polk (1802–1870) was an American politician and planter from Tennessee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antoinette Van Leer Polk</span> Baroness de Charette (1847-1919)

Antoinette Van Leer Polk, Baroness de Charette was an American Southern belle in the Antebellum South and French aristocrat in the Gilded Age. She was born into the planter elite, the great-niece of the 11th President of the United States James K. Polk and a member of the influential Van Leer family through her mother. She was an heiress to plantations in Tennessee and a "Southern heroine" who warned Confederate soldiers of advancing Union troops during the American Civil War. After the war, she moved to Europe, where she took to foxhunting in the Roman Campagna of Italy and the English countryside, and later became a baroness and socialite in Paris and Brittany.

Jay Guy Cisco was an American Confederate veteran, journalist, diplomat and businessman. He was the owner of a bookstore and the editor of the Forked Deer Blade newspaper in Jackson, Tennessee. He was a U.S. consul to Mexico, and an agent for the Louisville and Nashville Railroad.

Anthony Wayne Van Leer was an American ironmaster and owner of the Cumberland Furnace in Dickson County, Tennessee. He was a member of the influential Van Leer family, the son of Samuel Van Leer, captain in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War and nephew of General Anthony Wayne. The town of Vanleer, Tennessee is named after him.


The Van Leer family, originally spelled Von Lohr, is an influential German–American family that emigrated to the Province of Pennsylvania in the 17th century from the Electorate of Hesse near Isenberg, Germany. The family made their fortune in the United States through the ironworks business. The family includes American business owners, academics, civil rights activists, women's rights activists, university founders, inventors, politicians, and military officers. Earlier spellings include Von Leer, Von Lohr, and the ancient surname Valär.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Scott, Henry Edwards (1922). The New England Historical and Genealogical Register. New England Historic Genealogical Society. p. 260. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  2. 1 2 Garrett, Jill K. (Spring 1970). "St. John's Church, Ashwood". Tennessee Historical Quarterly. 29 (1): 3–23. JSTOR   42623126.
  3. Lester, Connie L. (2006). Up from the Mudsills of Hell: The Farmers' Alliance, Populism, and Progressive Agriculture in Tennessee, 1870-1915. Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press. p. 172. ISBN   978-0-8203-3080-8 . Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  4. 1 2 Senate Journal of the Forty-Third General Assembly of the State of Tennessee Which Convened at Nashville on the first Monday in January A.D., 1883. Nashville: Albert B. Tavel, Law Publisher. 1883. p. 170. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  5. Caldwell, Joshua W. (1898). Sketches of the Bench and Bar of Tennessee. Knoxville, Tenn.: Ogden Brothers & Co. p. 365. ISBN   9781404706934 . Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  6. Polk, William R. (2001). Polk's Folly - An American Family History. New York: Anchor Books. pp. 338–340. ISBN   0-385-49151-4 . Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  7. Culbertson, Lewis R. (1923). Genealogy of the Culbertson and Culberson families. Dalcassian Publishing Company. p. 35. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  8. Journal of the Executive Proceedings of the Senate of the United States of America Fifty-Third Congress from August 7,1893, to March 2, 1895. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1909. p. 9. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  9. "Lucky Frenchman Has Won the Love of Gladys Deacon: After the Affairs of a Smitten Prince and a Duke "Turned Down," Comes the Triumph of Young Baron de Charette, And Another International Romance Is Launched". Palestine Daily Herald. 13 April 1908. p. 6. Retrieved July 10, 2015 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg