It has been suggested that this article be merged with Switchyard reactor . (Discuss) Proposed since March 2025. |
Variable shunt reactors are used in high voltage energy transmission systems to stabilize the voltage during load variations.
A traditional shunt reactor has a fixed rating and is either connected to the power line all the time or switched in and out depending on the load. Recently [1] variable shunt reactors (VSRs) have been developed and introduced on the market. The rating of a VSR can be changed in steps: the maximum regulation range depends on the capability of the on-load tap changer used in combination with the regulation winding used for the shunt reactor. The maximum regulation range has increased over the years, [1] from 50%, up to 80% at some voltage levels. [2] VSRs are considered [1] technically advanced products and are mainly supplied by larger global manufacturers.
The variability brings several benefits compared to a traditional fixed shunt reactors. The VSR can continuously compensate reactive power as the load varies and thereby stabilise the voltage. Other important benefits are: