Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long | |
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Orchestral suite by eight French composers | |
Composed | 1920 |
Dedication | Marguerite Long |
Performed | 4 June 1956 : Paris |
Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long (Variations on the name Marguerite Long) is a collaborative orchestral suite written by eight French composers in 1956, in honour of the pianist Marguerite Long.
It was first performed on 4 June 1956 by the Orchestre National de France under Charles Munch in a National Jubilee Concert organized by the French government in Long's honour, staged at the Grand Amphitheatre of the Sorbonne. [1] "All of Paris" gathered at the venue where Long herself played Fauré's Ballade. [2]
Three of the composers were members of Les Six: Georges Auric, Darius Milhaud and Francis Poulenc. The other five were Henri Dutilleux, Jean Françaix, Daniel Lesur, Jean Rivier and Henri Sauguet.
In truth, only one of the movements was in the form of variations. Sauguet's Variations en forme de Berceuse pour Marguerite Long was based on the letters EAGG, which come from her name, although not in the order in which they occur there.
Poulenc's Bucolique has become well known and has been recorded several times. The remainder of the suite is little known.
The suite is structured as follows: [3]
"Les Six" is a name given to a group of six composers, five of them French and one Swiss, who lived and worked in Montparnasse. The name has its origins in two 1920 articles by critic Henri Collet in Comœdia. Their music is often seen as a neoclassic reaction against both the musical style of Richard Wagner and the Impressionist music of Claude Debussy and Maurice Ravel.
Roger Désormière was a French conductor. He was an enthusiastic champion of contemporary composers, but also conducted performances of early eighteenth century French music.
Henri-Pierre Sauguet-Poupard was a French composer.
Alice Theresa Hildagard Swanson Esty was an American actress, soprano and arts patron who commissioned works by members of Les Six and other French composers, and American composers such as Ned Rorem, Virgil Thomson. Claire Brook, and Marc Blitzstein, among others.
Arthur Gold and Robert Fizdale were an American two-piano ensemble; they were also authors and television cooking show hosts.
Alexis Fernand Félix Jean Rivier was a French composer of classical music in the neoclassical style.
Marcelle Meyer was a French pianist. She worked with a group of composers known as Les Six, of whom she was the favored pianist.
Georges Samuel Tzipine was a French violinist, conductor and composer. He was of Russian-Jewish origin.
This is an incomplete list of plays for which incidental music has been written.
In classical music, it is relatively rare for a work to be written in collaboration by multiple composers. This contrasts with popular music, where it is common for more than one person to contribute to the music for a song. Nevertheless, there are instances of collaborative classical music compositions.
The following is a chronological list of classical music composers who lived in, worked in, or were citizens of France.
La Guirlande de Campra is collaborative orchestral work written by seven French composers in 1952. It is in the form of variations or meditations on a theme from André Campra's 1717 opera Camille, reine des Volsques.
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L'Album des Six is a suite of six piano pieces published in 1920 by Eugène Demets, and written by the members of the group of French composers known as Les Six.
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Doda Conrad was a Polish-born American bass operatic singer.
Yvonne Gouverné, née Yvonne Marcelle Gouverné, was a 20th-century French pianist by training, who went on to become an accompanist and choir conductor.
Nadia Tagrine was a Franco-Russian classical pianist.
Billy Eidi is a French classical pianist of Lebanese background.
Suzanne Jeanne Marie Peignot, néeRivière, was a French soprano, privileged interpreter of The Six. Her friends nicknamed her la Reine des mouettes, an allusion to one of the melodies she successfully sang. As for him, Erik Satie had nicknamed her ma très petite da-dame.