Vilayet Arshtkhoy

Vilayet Arshtkhoy
ولاية أرشتخوي (Arabic)
Vilayet Arshtkhoy ولاية أرشتخوي (Arabic)
Imamate Province (1840–1851)
1840–1851
	Flag
	;
Capital	Arshty
Demonym	Arshtkhoy
Government
Naib
• 1848-1851	Muhammad-Mirza Anzorov (last)
Historical era	Early modern period
• Established	1840
• Disestablished	1851
	Succeeded by
Russian Empire

Last updated September 29, 2024

Vilayet Arshtkhoy,^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]Vilayet Arshty,^[1]Arshtinskiy Vilayet,^[6] was an Ingush administrative unit of the North Caucasian Imamate.^[7] It was established on the territory of Orstkhoy society with the center being the village of Arshty.

Etymology

The name Vilayet Arshtkhoy derives from the Arabic Wilaya and the self-name of Orstkhoy — Arshtkhoy.

History

Vilayet Arshtkhoy which was known in the Russian Empire as Arshtinskoe Naibstvo, was established in March 1840 on the territory of Orstkhoy Society with the center of it being the village of Arshty, when the Karabulak (Orstkhoy) and Galashian societies joined the uprising of Chechnya and with their deputies together with Chechens solemnly swore allegiance to Imam Shamil in the large center village of Lesser Chechnya, Urus-Martan.^[8]

In 1851 the Vilayet was disestablished when it was conquered by Russian Empire.^[9]

Naibs

Muhammad-Mirza Anzorov ^[10]

Related Research Articles

Ingush, historically known as Durdzuks, Gligvi and Kists, are a Northeast Caucasian ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Republic of Ingushetia in central Caucasus, but also inhabitanting Prigorodny District and town of Vladikavkaz of modern day North-Ossetia. The Ingush are predominantly Sunni Muslims and speak the Ingush language.

The Caucasian War or the Caucasus War was a 19th-century military conflict between the Russian Empire and various peoples of the North Caucasus who resisted subjugation during the Russian conquest of the Caucasus. It consisted of a series of military actions waged by the Russian Imperial Army and Cossack settlers against the native inhabitants such as the Adyghe, Abaza-Abkhazians, Ubykhs, Chechens, and Dagestanis as the Tsars sought to expand.

The Orstkhoy, historically commonly known under their exonyms: Karabulaks, Balsu, Baloy, are a historical ethnoterritorial society among the Chechen and Ingush peoples. Their homeland is in the upper reaches of the Assa and Fortanga rivers in the historical region of Orstkhoy-Mokhk. In the tradition of the Chechen ethno-hierarchy, it is considered one of the nine historical Chechen tukkhums, in the Ingush tradition as one of the seven historical Ingush shahars.

Galashki is a rural locality in Sunzhensky District of the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia, located on the left bank of the Sunzha River near the border with the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania. Its population was about 9,000 people in 2009. Galashki forms the municipality of the rural settlement of Galashki as the only settlement in its composition.

Bamut is a non-residential rural locality in Sernovodsky District of the Republic of Chechnya, Russia. From 1922 to 1934, Bamut was a part of the Ingush Autonomous Oblast.

The Act of oath of six Ingush clans to Russia was a treaty between ten representatives of six major Ingush clans (teips) and the Russian Empire. It was signed on August 22, 1810 in the city of Vladikavkaz. Due to this oath, the Ingush were given the right to settle the land along the right bank of the Terek up to the ridge.

GalashkinskoeNaibstvo, self-designated as Vilayet Kalay, was an Ingush administrative unit of the Caucasian Imamate. The Naibstvo was the farthest region of the Imamate in the west and it was established on the territory of Galashian society.

Orstkhoy-Mokhk historically known by exonyms: Balsu, Karabulak is a historical region on the territories of Ingushetia and Chechnya. Orstkhoy-Mokhk is the territory of historical settlement of Orstkhoy, a sub-ethnic group of the Ingush and Chechens.

Galashians, were a historical Ingush ethnoterritorial society, which formed in the middle of the 18th century. The name comes from the village of Galashki, which is geographically located in the very center of the society. Galashians were located in the middle and lower reaches of the river Assa and the basin of the river Fortanga.

Ingush societies or shahars were ethnoterritorial associations of the Ingush based on the geographical association of several villages and intended for conditional administrative-territorial delimitation of the Ingush ethnic group. The formation and functioning of most of them dates back to the late Middle Ages. During this period, their boundaries, number and names changed.

The Nazranians were a historical Ingush ethnoterritorial subethnic group (society) which inhabited modern day Nazranovsky District and Prigorodny District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khamkhins</span> Ingush society

Khamkhins, also known as Ghalghaï, were a historical Ingush ethnoterritorial society, which was located in the upper reaches of the Assa River. The Khamkhin society, like the Tsorin society, was formed from the former "Ghalghaï society" as a result of the transfer of rural government to Khamkhi.

Tsorins, Tsori, also Ghalghaï, were a historical Ingush ethnoterritorial society that was located in mountainous Ingushetia in the region of river Guloykhi. The center of the society was Tsori from which it got its name. Tsorin society, like the Khamkhin society, was formed from the former "Galgaï society" as a result of the transfer (appearance) of rural government to the village Tsori.

Arshty is a rural locality in Sunzhensky District of the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia, located on left bank of the river Arshtynka near the border with the Republic of Chechnya. It forms the municipality of the rural settlement of Arshty as the only settlement in its composition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ekazhevo</span> Rural locality in Ingushetia

Ekazhevo is a rural locality in Nazranovsky District of the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia. It forms the municipality of the rural settlement of Ekazhevo as the only settlement in its composition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barsuki, Ingushetia</span> Rural locality in Ingushetia

Barsuki is a rural locality in Nazranovsky District of the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia. It forms the municipality of the rural settlement of Barsuki as the only settlement in its composition.

Surkhakhi is a rural locality in Nazranovsky District of the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia. It forms the municipality of the rural settlement of Surkhakhi as the only settlement in its composition.

Dattykh is a rural locality in Sunzhensky District of the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia, located on the left bank of the river Fortanga. It forms the municipality of the rural settlement of Dattykh as the only settlement in its composition.

Ingush okrug was a district (okrug) of the Terek Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Ingushskiy okrug made up part of the North Caucasian Federal District of Russia.

Gandalbos is rural locality in Sunzhensky District of the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia, located on the left bank of the river Fortanga. It is part of the municipality of the rural settlement of Dattykh.

References

1 2 Институт востоковедения (1974). Письменные памятники Востока [Written monuments of the East] (in Russian). Москва: Наука. pp. 214, 221.
↑ Дагестанский филиал АН СССР (1989). Народно-освободительное движение горцев Дагестана и Чечни в 20-50-х годах XIX в: Всесоюзная научная конференция, 20-22 июня 1989 г.: тезисы докладов и сообщений [The people's liberation movement of the highlanders of Dagestan and Chechnya in the 20-50s of the XIX century: All-Union Scientific Conference, June 20-22, 1989: abstracts of reports and messages]. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал АН СССР. p. 106.
↑ ცქიტიშვილი, ოთარი (1991). ახლო აღმოსავლეთი და საქართველო [Middle East and Georgia] (in Russian). Tbilisi: Meʻcniereba. p. 363.
↑ Айдаев, Ю. А. (1996). Чеченцы: история и современность [Chechens: history and modernity] (in Russian). Москва: Мир дому твоему. p. 177. ISBN 978-5-87553-005-0.
↑ Гамзатов, Г.Г.; Османов, А. И.; Магомеддадаев, А. М. (1998). Мухаммад-Амин и народно-освободительное движение народов Северо-Западного Кавказа в 40-60 гг. XIX века: сборник документов и материалов [Muhammad-Amin and the people's liberation movement of the peoples of the North-Western Caucasus in 40-60s. XIX century: a collection of documents and materials] (in Russian). Махачкала: Ин-т ИАЭ ДНЦ РАН. pp. 265, 268–269.
↑ Кодзоев 2002.
↑ Павлова 2012, p. 35.
↑ Ржевуский 1888, p. 72.
↑ Хожаев 1998, p. 117.
↑ Мухаммад-Амин (October 1848). "Письмо Мухаммадамина к жителям Калая и Арашди" [Muhammadamin's letter to the inhabitants of Kalaj and Arashdy]. www.vostlit.info (in Russian).

Bibliography

Кодзоев, Н. Д. (2002). История ингушского народа. Глава 5. ГЛАВА 5 ИНГУШЕТИЯ В XIX В. § 1. Ингушетия в первой половине XIX в. Основание Назрани [History of the Ingush people. Chapter 5. CHAPTER 5 INGUSHETIA IN THE XIX CENTURY § 1. Ingushetia in the first half of the XIX century. Foundation of Nazran] (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2019-07-23.
Павлова, О. С. (2012). Ингушский этнос на современном этапе: черты социально-психологического портрета [The Ingush ethnos at the present stage: features of the socio-psychological portrait] (in Russian). Москва: Форум. pp. 1–384. ISBN 9785911346652. OCLC 798995782.
Ржевуский, А. (1888). Терцы. Сборник исторических, бытовых и географическо-статистических сведений о Терскомъ казачьем войске [Tertsy. Collection of historical, everyday, geographical and statistical information about the Terek Cossack army] (in Russian). Владикавказ: Типография Областнаго Правления Терской Области. pp. 1–292.
Хожаев, Д. А. (1998). Мазаева, Тамара (ed.). Чеченцы в Русско-Кавказской войне [Chechens in the Russian-Caucasian War] (in Russian). Грозный-Санкт-Петербург: Седа. pp. 1–250. ISBN 5-85973-012-8. Archived from the original on 2014-12-22.

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

[vostok-1] 1 2 Институт востоковедения (1974). Письменные памятники Востока [Written monuments of the East] (in Russian). Москва: Наука. pp. 214, 221.

[dagestan-2] Дагестанский филиал АН СССР (1989). Народно-освободительное движение горцев Дагестана и Чечни в 20-50-х годах XIX в: Всесоюзная научная конференция, 20-22 июня 1989 г.: тезисы докладов и сообщений [The people's liberation movement of the highlanders of Dagestan and Chechnya in the 20-50s of the XIX century: All-Union Scientific Conference, June 20-22, 1989: abstracts of reports and messages]. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал АН СССР. p. 106.

[3] ცქიტიშვილი, ოთარი (1991). ახლო აღმოსავლეთი და საქართველო [Middle East and Georgia] (in Russian). Tbilisi: Meʻcniereba. p. 363.

[4] Айдаев, Ю. А. (1996). Чеченцы: история и современность [Chechens: history and modernity] (in Russian). Москва: Мир дому твоему. p. 177. ISBN 978-5-87553-005-0.

[5] Гамзатов, Г.Г.; Османов, А. И.; Магомеддадаев, А. М. (1998). Мухаммад-Амин и народно-освободительное движение народов Северо-Западного Кавказа в 40-60 гг. XIX века: сборник документов и материалов [Muhammad-Amin and the people's liberation movement of the peoples of the North-Western Caucasus in 40-60s. XIX century: a collection of documents and materials] (in Russian). Махачкала: Ин-т ИАЭ ДНЦ РАН. pp. 265, 268–269.

[FOOTNOTEКодзоев2002-6] Кодзоев 2002.

[FOOTNOTEПавлова201235-7] Павлова 2012, p. 35.

[FOOTNOTEРжевуский188872-8] Ржевуский 1888, p. 72.

[FOOTNOTEХожаев1998117-9] Хожаев 1998, p. 117.

[vostlit1-10] Мухаммад-Амин (October 1848). "Письмо Мухаммадамина к жителям Калая и Арашди" [Muhammadamin's letter to the inhabitants of Kalaj and Arashdy]. www.vostlit.info (in Russian).

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]