Vincenzo Caporaletti

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Vincenzo Caporaletti (born 1955) is an Italian musicologist known for devising audiotactile formativity theory.

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Career

Caporaletti was born in 1955 and raised in Roseto degli Abruzzi. He was a founding member of the Italian progressive rock group Pierrot Lunaire in the early 1970s, along with Arturo Stàlteri and Gaio Chiocchio. The first self-titled album. [1] was released in 1974. [2] From this year on, he started to dedicate his attention to the world of jazz, in particular in Rome, collaborating with musicians such as Tony Scott, Giulio Capiozzo and Jimmy Owens.

Caporaletti's research activity in musicology started at the end of the 1970s. One of his first researches was a reflection on the concept of Swing (jazz performance style), developed in his MA thesis taken at the University of Bologna. Inside this thesis he set the basis of the epistemological concept of audiotactility, that later has been defined Audiotactile Principle (ATP). On this concept, he built the framework of the Audiotactile Formativity Theory that introduced to musicology the category audiotactile music. [3]

《Audiotactility》became an official scientific category in 2008 in Italy, when the Ministry of Education emanated the decrees MIUR 22/01/2008, n. 483/2008 [4] and MIUR 03/07/2009, n. 124/2009, [5] which established the new definition frameworks for the subjects taught in Conservatoires of music. These decrees set up two new subjects: "Discipline interpretative del jazz, delle musiche improvvisate e audiotattili" (Jazz, improvised and audiotactile music interpretative disciplines) identifyied with the code CODM/06; "Storia del jazz, delle musiche improvvisate e audiotattili" (History of jazz, improvised and audiotactile music). [6] [7] Caporaletti's works have been published in Italy, [8] France, [9] United Kingdom, [10] Belgium [11] and Brazil [12] Audiotactile formativity theory has been discussed and recognised as a contribution in the study of improvised music by University researchers (Frank Tirro [13] Laurent Cugny [14] ) and journalists (Fabio Macaluso, [15] Maurizio Franco. [16] Caporaletti's articles are also listed in Comparative Musicology website, an online bibliografical database [17]

Caporaletti is the founder of the Ring Shout journal [18] a scientific journal on African-American music. He is the director, along with Fabiano Araujo Costa and Laurent Cugny of the Revue du jazz et des musiques audiotactiles, [19] edited by the IREMUS centre, Sorbonne University, Paris, France; of the collana Grooves - Edizioni di Musiche Audiotattili [20] , published by the Italian editor LIM, Libreria Musicale Italiana, based in Lucca; and of collana Musicologie e Culture, [21] published by the Italian editor Aracne based in Rome.

Caporaletti obtained the National Scientific Habilitation in Italy as Full Professor in Ethnomusicology. He teaches General Musicology and Transcultural Musicology at the University of Macerata in Italy. He is the director of CeIRM, (Centro Interuniversitario per la Ricerca Musicologica or Interuniversity Centre for Musicological Research) a research centre for musicology that groups together the University of Macerata, the Conservatory of Pescara and the Conservatory of Fermo. [22] [23] He has also taught Analysis of Performative and Compositional forms in Jazz Music at the Conservatorio di Musica "Santa Cecilia" in Rome. [24]

Audiotactile formativity theory

Starting from 2000, [25] Caporaletti focused his research on the formalisation of a phenomenological and taxonomical model of musical experience, that, in his book, he has defined with the expression "audiotactile formativity". This model derives from a multidisciplinary reflection which starts from the analysis of the Groove (music) [26] and swing [25] phenomena and ending with a global perspective on the Musical improvisation. Caporaletti identifies with the term "Audiotactile music" those musical practices in which, on the one hand, the formativity of the musical text is fused with the musical actions performed by the musician in real time (Improvisation and/or extemporisation) and, on the other hand, are subjected to a process of phono-fixation through recording technologies. This category encompasses musical practices such as jazz, rock, rap, popular music, world music, Brazilian music and so on. In the precedent interpretative theories, they were identified as musical practices that belong to the written music tradition or the oral music tradition. [27] Auditactile music theory categorises musical manifestations opposing the visual matrix to the audiotactile one, depending on the embedded cognitive work model required to perform or play that particular music, and not considering the sociological aspects of music making. Considered from a phenomenological point of view, the form, experience and musical concepts that belong to Western written musical tradition, spanning from 18th until the first half of the 20th century, are based on a "visual cognitive matrix" while the popular one on a "audiotactile cognitive matrix".

The conceptual framework of audiotactile formativity theory, or theory of the audiotactile music is composed of various pieces: the audiotactile principle [ATP], the neoauratic encoding [NAE], the swing-structure and the swing-idiolect. It is rooted on the philosophy developed by Luigi Pareyson, [28] on the semiotics of Umberto Eco, on the anthropological concepts developed by Alan Merriam, on Marshall McLuhan's mediology and on the cognitive psychology of Michel Imberty. Audiotactile Music theory has its roots also in Neurosciences, using them in an athro-cognitive and anthro-cultural perspective for understanding musical experience, starting from the implications of perception and cognitive capacities through the factor constituted by cultural mediation. The distinction between the Audiotactile and Visual matrix, that looms at the bases of Audiotactile Theory, has been scientifically demonstrated. [29]

This theory is employed as an alternative epistemological paradigm for the musicological studies in jazz, Brazilian music, progressive rock, world music, improvisational and contemporary music. It is at the centre of musicological debates in Italy, France [30] [31] [32] and Brazil. [33] [34] [35] The CRIJMA, Centre international de Recherche sur le Jazz et le Musiques Audiotactiles a centre for the study of Jazz and Audiotactile music, has been founded at the Sorbonne University in 2017. [36] Audiotactile theory undermines and recontextualise the traditional conceptual frameworks of the problematics related to musical analysis, music notation, history of jazz, music ontology, music interaction, music teaching, copyrights and performative arts. SIAE has reviewed and updated the article n.33 if its statute on December 11, 2016, to include audiotactile music among the ones protected under copyright law. [37] The Italian parliament, on the assembly of November 8, 2017, has added the term "audiotactile" to all the acts emanated in order to define more accurately the musical practices once defined only with the term "popular" or "folk" music. [38]

Selected publications

Discography

On Audiotactile Theory

Books

Articles

Other sources

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. ↑ "Pierrot Lunaire - Pierrot Lunaire". Discogs. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  2. ↑ Enrico Deregibus. Dizionario completo della Canzone Italiana. Giunti Editore, 2010. ( ISBN   8809756258)
  3. ↑ Caporaletti, Vincenzo (2000). [La definizione del swing. Il fondamento estetico del jazz e delle Musiche audiotattili. Teramo, Italy: Ideasuoni. ( ISBN   9788890315503)
  4. ↑ "Decreto Ministeriale del 22 gennaio 2008 : n. GAB/483 - Atti Ministeriali". attiministeriali.miur.it. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  5. ↑ "Decreto Ministeriale del 3 luglio 2009 - Atti Ministeriali MIUR". attiministeriali.miur.it. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  6. ↑ "AREE DISCIPLINARI, SETTORI ARTISTICO-DISCIPLINARI, DECLARATORIE E CAMPI DISCIPLINARI DI COMPETENZA CONSERVATORI" (PDF). Attiministeriali.miur.it. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
  7. ↑ "AREE DISCIPLINARI, SETTORI ARTISTICO-DISCIPLINARI, DECLARATORIE E CAMPI DISCIPLINARI DI COMPETENZA CONSERVATORI" (PDF). Attiministeriali.miur.it. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
  8. ↑ Cfr. Infra
  9. ↑ Caporaletti, Vincenzo; CUGNY, Laurent; GIVAN, Benjamin, Improvisation, culture, audiotactilité. Édition critique des enregistrements du Concerto pour deux violons et orchestre en ré mineur BWV 1043 de Jean-Sébastien Bach par Eddie South, Stéphane Grappelli et Django Reinhard, Paris, Outre Mesure, 2016( ISBN   9782907891899)
  10. ↑ Caporaletti, Vincenzo, "Neo-Auratic Encoding: Phenomenological Framework and Operational Patterns", in: BORIO, G., Musical Listening in the Age of Technological Reproduction, Aldershot, Ashgate Publishing, 2015, pp. 233 - 252 p. ( ISBN   9781472442161)
  11. ↑ "Beyond Notes: Improvisation in Western Music of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries". Brepols.net. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  12. ↑ Caporaletti, Vincenzo, Milhaud, "Le bœuf sur le toit" e o paradigma audiotátil, in: CORREA DO LAGO, M., O boi no telhado – Darius Milhaud e a música brasileira no modernismo francês, São Paulo, Instituto Moreira Salles, 2012, pp. 229-288 p. ( ISBN   9788586707872
  13. ↑ Tirro, Frank (31 May 2018). "Review of I processi improvvisativi nella musica. Un approccio globale, ("Quaderni di Musica/Realtà", 54), ; Esperienze di analisi del jazz: Armstrong, Parker, Cesàri, Monk, Mingus, Intra, Soft Machine, ibid., ("Grooves", 1), Vincenzo Caporaletti". Il Saggiatore musicale. 16 (1): 174–175. JSTOR   43030018.
  14. ↑ Cugny, Laurent, La Gaia Scienza, Musica Jazz Journal, July 2017, ISSN 0027-4542
  15. ↑ "Le musiche audiotattili: intervista a Vincenzo Caporaletti, grande musicologo". Improntedigitali.blogautore.espresso.repubbkica.it. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  16. ↑ FRANCO, Maurizio, Comprendere lo Swing? Oggi si può, Musica Jazz Journal, April 2015, ISSN 0027-4542
  17. ↑ "Comparative Musicology". Compmus.org. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  18. ↑ "ACNP - Catalogo Italiano dei Periodici". Biblioteche.unibo.it. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  19. ↑ "Revue du jazz et des musiques audiotactiles | IReMus".
  20. ↑ "Lista Prodotti - Grooves. Collana di Studi Musicali Afro-Americani e Popular - LIM". Lim.it. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  21. ↑ "Collana Musicologie e culture - Aracne editrice". Aracneeditrice.it. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  22. ↑ "Cronache Fermane online newspaper". cronachefermane.it. Retrieved 26 Jan 2023.
  23. ↑ "Portale docenti - Università di Macerata: Vincenzo Caporaletti". docenti.unimc.it. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  24. ↑ "Caporaletti Vincenzo - Conservatorio di Musica Santa Cecilia - Roma". Conservatoriosantacecilia.it. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  25. 1 2 Caporaletti, Vincenzo, La definizione dello swing. I fondamenti estetici del jazz e delle musiche audiotattili, Teramo, Ideasuoni Edizioni, 2000, 302 pp. ( ISBN   9788890315503)
  26. ↑ Caporaletti, Vincenzo, Swing e Groove. Sui fondamenti estetici delle musiche audiotattili, Lucca, LIM-Libreria Musicale Italiana, 2014, 386 p. ( ISBN   9788870967784)
  27. ↑ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03007760600670372 [ dead link ]
  28. ↑ Cfr. Caporaletti, Vincenzo, Il principio audiotattile come formatività, in: SBORDONI, Alessandro (a cura di) Improvvisazione oggi; Lucca, LIM-Libreria Musicale Italiana; pp. 29 - 42 ( ISBN   9788870967838)
  29. ↑ Bianco, R.; Novembre, G.; Keller, P.E.; Villringer, A.; Sammler, D. (1 April 2018). "Musical genre-dependent behavioural and EEG signatures of action planning. A comparison between classical and jazz pianists". NeuroImage. 169: 383–394. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.12.058. hdl: 21.11116/0000-0000-0505-5 . PMID   29277649. S2CID   207208794.
  30. ↑ CARSALADE, Pierre, «Christian Béthune, Le Jazz et l'Occident. Culture afro-américaine et philosophie », Gradhiva. Revue d'anthropologie et d'histoire des arts, 19 mai 2010, p. 229–230 (ISSN 0764-8928)
  31. ↑ MICHEL, Philippe, LOIZILLON, Guillaume;, « Jazz et musique électroacoustique: Le rôle de la technique dans deux approches "audiotactiles" de la création musicale », Actes du colloque Eurêka! n° 2, programme de recherche CREAPRO, 25 et 26 mai 2009, Université Rennes 2, France., 2011
  32. ↑ "Laurent CUGNY". Iremus.cnrs.fr. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  33. ↑ "Brésil! Musique ancienne. Musique nouvelle". Iremus.cnrs.fr. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  34. ↑ "Musiques Brésiliennes. Le savant, le populaire, le traditionnel, le folklore". Iremus.cnrs.fr. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  35. ↑ "Journées d'études doctorales". Conservatoiredeparis.fr. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  36. ↑ "CRIJMA, Centre International de Recherche sur le Jazz et les Musiques Audiotactiles". Iremus.cnrs.fr. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  37. ↑ https://www.siae.it/sites/default/files/Regolamento_Generale_SIAE.pdf Archived 2017-07-21 at the Wayback Machine
  38. ↑ "Camera.it - XVII Legislatura - Lavori - Resoconti Assemblea - Dettaglio sedute". Camera.it. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
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