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The Rajya Sabha,also known as the Council of States,is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of India. As of 2023,it has a maximum membership of 245,of which 233 are elected by the legislatures of the states and union territories using single transferable votes through open ballots,while the president can appoint 12 members for their contributions to art,literature,science,and social service. The total allowed capacity is 250 according to article 80 of the Indian Constitution. The current potential seating capacity of the Rajya Sabha is 245,after the Jammu and Kashmir (Reorganisation) Act. The maximum seats of 250 members can be filled up at the discretion and requirements of the house of Rajya Sabha.
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The Parliament of India or Indian Parliament,is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India. It is a bicameral legislature composed of the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha. The President of India,in their role as head of the legislature,has full powers to summon and prorogue either house of Parliament or to dissolve the Lok Sabha,but they can exercise these powers only upon the advice of the Prime Minister and their Union Council of Ministers.
The 11th Lok Sabha was constituted after April–May 1996 general elections. The result of the election was a hung parliament,which would see three Prime Ministers in two years and force the country back to the polls in 1998. Atal Bihari Vajpayee of Bharatiya Janata Party,the single largest party to win this election,winning 67 more seats than previous 10th Lok Sabha,formed the government which lasted for only 13 days.
Mona Hensman MBE,born Mona Mitter,was an Indian educator,feminist,and politician. She was a Member of Parliament,representing Madras State in the Rajya Sabha,the upper house of India's Parliament,as a member of the Indian National Congress. She was the first Women whip in Indian Parliament. She was the Principal of Ethiraj College for Women from 1953 to 1960.
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Parag Chaliha (1923-1999) was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament,representing Assam in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament representing the Asom Gana Parishad. He is the father of Kirip Chaliha who was a Member of Parliament,Lok Sabha from Guwahati.
The Secretary General of the Rajya Sabha is the administrative head of the Rajya Sabha Secretariat. The secretary general is appointed by the Chairman of Rajya Sabha. In Indian order of precedence,the post of secretary general is of the rank of Cabinet Secretary,who is the senior most bureaucrat in the Government of India.
References
- ↑ "RAJYA SABHA MEMBERS BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES 1952 - 2003" (PDF). Rajya Sabha . Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- ↑ India. Parliament. Rajya Sabha (3 March 1994). Parliamentary Debates: Official Report. Council of States Secretariat. p. 389. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- ↑ India. Parliament. Rajya Sabha (1992). Who's who. Rajya Sabha Secretariat. p. 128. Retrieved 19 July 2020.