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References
- ↑ Pierre Riché, Les Carolingiens, une famille qui fit l'Europe , Paris: Hachette, coll. « Pluriel », 1983 (reprinted 1997), 490 p.; pp. 31 & 34
- ↑ Jean-Charles Volkmann, Bien connaître les généalogies des rois de France, Éditions Gisserot, 1999
- ↑ Michel Mourre, Le Petit Mourre. Dictionnaire d'Histoire universelle, Éditions Bordas, 2007 ( ISBN 978-2-04-732194-2)
- ↑ Nathalie Stalmans, La Conjuration des Fainéants. Rennes: Terre de brume, 2008
- ↑ "Calendar of Saints - 23 November". Catholicsaints.mobi. Retrieved 9 January 2019.