Wake of the Red Witch

Last updated
Wake of the Red Witch
Wakeoftheredwitch.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Edward Ludwig
Screenplay by Harry Brown
Kenneth Gamet
Based onWake of the Red Witch
by Garland Roark
Produced by Edmund Grainger
Starring John Wayne
Gail Russell
Gig Young
Adele Mara
Cinematography Reggie Lanning
Edited by Richard L. Van Enger
Music by Nathan Scott
Production
company
Distributed byRepublic Pictures
Release dates
  • December 30, 1948 (1948-12-30)(Houston, Texas)
  • March 1, 1949 (1949-03-01)(United States)
Running time
106 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$1,200,343 [1] or $1 million [2]
Box office$2.1 million [3] or $2.5 million [2]
John Wayne John Wayne in Wake of the Red Witch trailer.jpg
John Wayne

Wake of the Red Witch is a 1948 American adventure film directed by Edward Ludwig, produced by Edmund Grainger and starring John Wayne, Gail Russell, Gig Young, Adele Mara and Luther Adler. It is based upon the 1946 novel of the same name written by Garland Roark. The film is one of the few A-level features produced by Republic Pictures, as it had a relatively high production budget. It became one of Republic' most successful releases. [4]

Contents

John Wayne stars as a sea captain in the early 1860s East Indies seeking revenge against a wealthy shipping magnate.

Plot

Two men of the sea carry an ongoing rivalry: Mayrant Sidneye, owner of the shipping company Batjak Limited, and Captain Ralls.

Ralls is the ruthless captain of the Red Witch, Batjak's flagship. He deliberately wrecks and sinks the ship and its cargo of gold bullion worth five million dollars. He escapes a charge of barratry when Batjak unexpectedly withdraws its complaint.

Ralls and his first mate Sam Rosen become fishermen on a schooner and follow a treasure map to an uncharted island, where they are greeted by Sidneye; the map was a ploy to lure Ralls to the island so that Sidneye could deal with Ralls in his own way.

A series of flashbacks describes how Ralls and Sidneye first met and how Ralls became captain of the Red Witch. Ralls and Sidneye had fallen in love with the same beautiful woman, Angelique. When Ralls accidentally killed Angelique's uncle, she married Sidneye even though she loved Ralls. When Angelique became ill and was dying, Ralls heard the news and returned to the island, and Angelique died in his arms there. Ralls' deliberate sinking of the Red Witch was an act of revenge against Sidneye for depriving him of the woman he loved.

Returning to the present, Ralls and Sidneye strike a deal: Ralls will reveal the exact location of the wreck of the Red Witch in exchange for a portion of the gold recovered from it. But when the salvage operation is to begin, it is discovered that the wreck is resting precariously, half on an underwater ledge and half hanging over deeper water, making salvage extremely dangerous. Ralls is the only one willing to take the risk. He dives down to the wreck and manages to secure a portion of the ship's gold, but the wreck begins to slide off the ledge. Falling debris traps Ralls inside the wreck, and he is killed when the descending wreckage severs his air hose. [5] [6]

Cast

Wayne, Republic's top star, was considered for the lead role from the project's inception. Charles Laughton was also mentioned as possible member of the cast. [8] [9]

Wake of the Red Witch represented the second screen teaming of John Wayne and Gail Russell. During production of their first pairing, the previous year's Angel and the Badman , Wayne and Russell allegedly began an offscreen affair, although both would later deny this claim.

Development

Russell and Wayne Gail Russell-John Wayne in Wake of the Red Witch trailer.jpg
Russell and Wayne

Published in 1946, the novel Wake of the Red Witch was written by Garland Roark, a Texan who worked in advertising. [10] [11] The Washington Post called it "a smashing melodrama." [12] The book became a bestseller, [13] ultimately selling more than one million copies. [14]

The film has numerous similarities to Cecil B. DeMille's earlier seagoing spectacular Reap the Wild Wind (1942) apart from the titles ("RWW" and "WRW") such as both starring John Wayne as a sea captain in his only roles as a villain and his similar demise in both films.

Republic Pictures paid $100,000 for the screen rights to the book, reportedly the highest amount that the studio had ever paid. Republic, a Poverty Row studio in its early days, primarily produced low- and medium-budget Westerns and serials. Edmund Grainger was assigned as producer. [8] [9]

The film was part of an attempt by Republic head Herbert Yates to increase the prestige of the studio's output. Other Republic films around this time include Orson Welles' version of Macbeth and The Red Pony starring Robert Mitchum. [15] Wake of the Red Witch was to be a prestige production, and it was allocated one of the largest film budgets in Republic's history, [16] originally $1.8 million, although the sum was later reduced to $1 million. [17]

Production

Gail Russell Gail Russell in Wake of the Red Witch trailer.jpg
Gail Russell

Filming began in July 1948. [18] The island scenes were shot at Rancho Santa Anita, with sea footage filmed at the isthmus on Catalina Island. Extensive post-production work was required to film the underwater scenes. [19]

Legacy

John Wayne cofounded a production company in 1952 called Batjac Productions after the shipping firm named Batjak in the film. [20] His secretary misspelled it as Batjac on the corporation papers and Wayne let it stand.

A restoration of Wake of the Red Witch coproduced by Paramount Pictures, The Film Foundation and Martin Scorsese premiered at New York City's Museum of Modern Art on August 9, 2018. The screening was part of the museum's program of showcasing 30 restored films from the library of Republic Pictures, curated by Scorsese. [4]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gail Russell</span> American actress (1924–1961)

Gail Russell was an American film and television actress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victor Mature</span> American actor (1913–1999)

Victor John Mature was an American stage, film, and television actor who was a leading man in Hollywood during the 1940s and 1950s. His best known film roles include One Million B.C. (1940), My Darling Clementine (1946), Kiss of Death (1947), Samson and Delilah (1949), and The Robe (1953). He also appeared in many musicals opposite such stars as Rita Hayworth and Betty Grable.

<i>Reap the Wild Wind</i> 1942 adventure color film made in USA

Reap the Wild Wind is a 1942 American adventure film produced and directed by Cecil B. DeMille and starring Ray Milland, John Wayne, and Paulette Goddard, with a supporting cast featuring Raymond Massey, Robert Preston, Lynne Overman, Susan Hayward and Charles Bickford. DeMille's second Technicolor production, the film is based on a serialized story written by Thelma Strabel in 1940 for The Saturday Evening Post. The screenplay was written by Alan Le May, Charles Bennett, Jesse Lasky, Jr. and Jeanie MacPherson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luther Adler</span> American actor (1903–1984)

Luther Adler was an American actor who worked in theatre, film, television, and directed plays on Broadway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sam Katzman</span> American film producer and director

Sam Katzman was an American film producer and director. Katzman's specialty was producing low-budget genre films, including serials, which had disproportionately high returns for the studios and his financial backers.

Andrew Victor McLaglen was a British-born American film and television director, known for Westerns and adventure films, often starring John Wayne or James Stewart.

Batjac Productions is an independent film production company co-founded by John Wayne in 1952 as a vehicle for Wayne to both produce and star in movies. The first Batjac production was Big Jim McLain released by Warner Bros. in 1952, and its final film was McQ, in 1974, also distributed by Warner Bros. After John Wayne's death in 1979, his son Michael Wayne owned and managed the company until his own death in 2003, when his wife Gretchen assumed ownership.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Farrow</span> Australian film director (1904–1963)

John Villiers Farrow, KGCHS was an Australian film director, producer, and screenwriter. Spending a considerable amount of his career in the United States, in 1942 he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director for Wake Island, and in 1957 he won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for Around the World in Eighty Days. He had seven children by his wife, actress Maureen O'Sullivan, including actress Mia Farrow.

Edward Small was an American film producer from the late 1920s through 1970, who was enormously prolific over a 50-year career. He is best known for the movies The Count of Monte Cristo (1934), The Man in the Iron Mask (1939), The Corsican Brothers (1941), Brewster's Millions (1945), Raw Deal (1948), Black Magic (1949), Witness for the Prosecution (1957) and Solomon and Sheba (1959).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adele Mara</span> American actress (1923–2010)

Adele Mara was an American actress, singer, and dancer, who appeared in films during the 1940s and 1950s and on television in the 1950s and 1960s.

<i>The Last Command</i> (1955 film) 1955 film by Frank Lloyd

The Last Command is a 1955 American Western film directed by Frank Lloyd starring Sterling Hayden, Anna Maria Alberghetti, Richard Carlson, Arthur Hunnicutt, Ernest Borgnine and J. Carrol Naish based on the life of Jim Bowie and the Battle of the Alamo.

<i>Sleep, My Love</i> 1948 film by Douglas Sirk

Sleep, My Love is a 1948 American noir film directed by Douglas Sirk. It features Claudette Colbert, Robert Cummings and Don Ameche.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Errol Flynn filmography</span>

The film appearances of movie actor Errol Flynn (1909–1959) are listed here, including his short films and one unfinished feature.

<i>Two Years Before the Mast</i> (film) 1946 film by John Farrow

Two Years Before the Mast is a 1946 American historical adventure film directed by John Farrow and starring Alan Ladd, Brian Donlevy, William Bendix, and Barry Fitzgerald. It is based on Richard Henry Dana Jr.'s travel book of the same name and was produced and distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Garland Roark was an American writer known best for his nautical/adventure fiction. His first novel Wake of the Red Witch, published 1946, was a Literary Guild selection and adapted later by Republic Pictures company as a movie featuring John Wayne.

<i>Saigon</i> (1948 film) 1948 film by Leslie Fenton

Saigon is a 1948 American crime film directed by Leslie Fenton starring Alan Ladd and Veronica Lake, in their fourth and final film together. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was one of the last films Veronica Lake made under her contract with the studio. Ladd and Lake made four films together; This Gun for Hire and The Glass Key, both in 1942, The Blue Dahlia in 1946 and Saigon. While the earlier films all proved to be big box office successes, Saigon did not do as well financially. Ladd continued to remain one of Paramount's top male stars, while Lake's career was in decline. By the end of 1948 her contract with Paramount had expired and the studio chose not to renew it.

<i>Lorna Doone</i> (1951 film) 1951 film

Lorna Doone is a 1951 American adventure film directed by Phil Karlson and starring Barbara Hale and Richard Greene. It is an adaptation of the 1869 novel Lorna Doone by R. D. Blackmore, set in the English West Country during the 17th century.

<i>Albuquerque</i> (film) 1948 film by Ray Enright

Albuquerque is a 1948 American Cinecolor Western film directed by Ray Enright and starring Randolph Scott, Barbara Britton, George "Gabby" Hayes, and Lon Chaney Jr. Based on the novel Dead Freight for Piute by Luke Short, with a screenplay by Gene Lewis and Clarence Upson Young, the film is about a man who is recruited by his corrupt uncle to inherit his freight-hauling empire in the southwest, and who eventually defects to his uncle's honest business rival.

<i>Another Dawn</i> (1937 film) 1937 film by William Dieterle

Another Dawn is a 1937 American melodrama film directed by William Dieterle and starring Errol Flynn, Kay Francis and Ian Hunter. It is based on Somerset Maugham's 1919 play Caesar's Wife. It was produced and distributed by Warner Brothers. The film received dismissive reviews.

<i>Thunder in the Pines</i> 1948 film by Robert Gordon

Thunder in the Pines is a 1948 American Western film directed by Robert Edwards and starring George Reeves and Ralph Byrd. The film was shot in sepia tone. It was executive produced by Robert L. Lippert.

References

  1. Flynn, Charles; McCarthy, Todd (1975). "The Economic Imperative: Why Was the B Movie Necessary?". In Flynn, Charles; McCarthy, Todd (eds.). Kings of the Bs : working within the Hollywood system : an anthology of film history and criticism. E. P. Dutton. p. 30.
  2. 1 2 "Rep's aim to pay of $2,600,000". Variety. 23 February 1949. p. 5.
  3. "Top Grossers of 1949". Variety . 4 January 1950. p. 59.
  4. 1 2 "Martin Scorsese Presents Republic Rediscovered: New Restorations from Paramount Pictures, Part 2". MoMA . The Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
  5. Wake of the Red Witch  (1948 film);  produced by Republic Pictures
  6. TCM plot summary (click "READ THE FULL SYNOPSIS"); Retrieved February 29, 2016
  7. Freese, Gene Scott (10 April 2014). Hollywood Stunt Performers, 1910s-1970s: A Biographical Dictionary (2nd ed.). McFarland & Company. p. 75. ISBN   9780786476435.
  8. 1 2 Schallert, Edwin (Sep 28, 1946). "Republic Pays $100,000 for Roark Best Seller". Los Angeles Times. p. A5.
  9. 1 2 A.H. WEILER (Oct 6, 1946). "BY WAY OF REPORT: Out of France You Don't Say-- Sold, Repulblic!". New York Times. p. X5.
  10. JOHN K. HUTCHENS (Mar 31, 1946). "People Who Read and Write: Off the Cuff April Shower Help, Help Round Two". New York Times. p. 140.
  11. ORVILLE PRESCOTT (Apr 2, 1946). "Books of the Times: A Tyrant Meets His Match A Tale That Tells Itself". New York Times. p. 25.
  12. "Wake of the Red Witch. By Garland Roark. Little Brown. $2.75". The Washington Post. Apr 7, 1946. p. S5.
  13. "The Best Sellers". New York Times. June 23, 1946. p. BR11.
  14. "Novel Source of New Movie". Los Angeles Times. Feb 1, 1949. p. 17.
  15. "Republic Plans for 27 Features". Los Angeles Times. Aug 27, 1947. p. 5.
  16. Schallert, Edwin (Oct 16, 1947). "DRAMA AND FILM: Twins' Stock Soaring; Ganqster End Foreseen". Los Angeles Times. p. A9.
  17. "Variety (February 1948)". 1948.
  18. Schallert, Edwin (July 9, 1948). "Andrews Star in 'Mews;' Luther Adler to Return". Los Angeles Times. p. 20.
  19. Frank Daugherty Special to The Christian Science Monitor. The (Oct 22, 1948). "Letter From Hollywood". Christian Science Monitor. p. 5.
  20. "Wake-of-the-Red-Witch – Trailer – Cast – Showtimes – NYTimes.com". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times . 2012. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2014.