Established | July 18, 1999 |
---|---|
Location | 5202 Zoo Drive, Los Angeles Live Steamers Railroad Museum, Griffith Park, Los Angeles, California, US |
Type | Railroad museum |
Founder | Diane Disney Miller, Michael Broggie |
Architect | John V. Cowles, Miguel Fernandez |
Owner | The Walt Disney Family Foundation, Carolwood Foundation, Los Angeles Live Steamers Railroad Museum |
Nearest parking | On site (no charge) |
Website | carolwood |
Walt Disney's Carolwood Barn is a museum located within the Los Angeles Live Steamers Railroad Museum (LALSRM) complex at Griffith Park in Los Angeles, California. The barn, which was originally located in the backyard of Walt Disney's Holmby Hills home, features artifacts and displays related to Disney and his lifelong fascination with trains. The barn and surrounding exhibits are open to the public the third Sunday of each month from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. PST. [1] Admission is free.
Walt Disney was an avid railroad enthusiast and trains played a big role in his life and career. In June 1949, Disney and his wife Lillian purchased a five-acre tract of land in the Holmby Hills neighborhood of Los Angeles to build a new home for his family, as well as a miniature train layout that went completely around the new home. [2] Disney named his railroad the Carolwood Pacific (CPRR) in reference to the new home's street address: 355 North Carolwood Drive. [2]
Disney ran his 1/8 scale steam train Lilly Belle (named for his wife) along the Carolwood Pacific's 2,615 feet of track for three years (1950–1953). [2] In addition to the railroad, Disney also had a miniature red barn built in the backyard. The barn was designed by Disney Studio architect John V. Cowles, and was based on a barn Disney remembered from his family's farm in Marceline, Missouri when he was a child. [2] It became his machine shop, where he would work on the Lilly Belle and its rolling stock during his downtime at home. [2] The barn was also the railroad's control center and housed the layout's electronic track switchboard. [2]
The barn is often referred to as "the birthplace of Imagineering" because the time Disney spent there was one of his inspirations for the design of Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California—the first Disney Park (Walt Disney Imagineering, originally called WED Enterprises, is the firm that designs the Disney theme parks and resorts). [3] When Disneyland opened in July of 1955, one of the original attractions was a railroad that circumnavigated the park's perimeter, which still operates today. [2] And other train-related attractions have come and gone over the decades, such as the Casey Jr. Circus Train and the Disneyland Monorail. [4]
When the Disney family sold the Carolwood property in 1998 following the death of Lillian Disney the previous December, Diane Disney Miller, the Disneys' eldest daughter, requested that the barn be relocated. [5] Diane and Disney historian Michael Broggie entered into an agreement with the city of Los Angeles and the Los Angeles Live Steamers Railroad Museum to have the barn rebuilt on the LALSRM property in Griffith Park as a museum dedicated to Disney's love of trains and the impact trains had on his life and work. [5] The location was well suited, as Walt Disney was a charter member of LALSRM. [2]
Dismantled and rebuilt piece by piece at Griffith Park, the structure is about 80% original, with a replacement roof and other changes necessary to bring the barn up to modern fire and building codes. [5] Architect Miguel Fernandez updated John Cowles' original drawings, though Fernandez remarked that Cowles' work was so good that it only required slight adjustments for the city to approve. [5] Fernandez worked with general contractor Bill Abel on the reconstruction and reinforcement of the barn. [5] Disney Legend Morgan "Bill" Evans, the original landscaper of the Disney residence and several Disney theme parks, arranged for Walt Disney Imagineering to provide a landscaping plan for the barn's new site. [5]
Renamed Walt Disney's Carolwood Barn, the museum was dedicated on July 18, 1999 by Diane and members of the extended Disney family, as well as local politicians such as president of the LA Parks & Recreation Commission Steve Soboroff and special assistant to Mayor Richard Riordan (and future LA city councilman) Tom LaBonge. [5]
The museum originally opened with only the barn and a few exhibits inside. Over time the displays have changed as the Carolwood Foundation has acquired more artifacts. In May of 2008, a miniature railroad depot that was originally part of Disney animator Ollie Johnston's backyard layout, was moved to the barn and restored for display. [6]
The barn received its largest expansion in 2010, when the Carolwood Foundation acquired the original Disneyland Railroad combine car from the family of railroad collector Bill Norred. [7] The car was part of the Retlaw I passenger train that was utilized on the Disneyland Railroad by Engine No. 2 E.P. Ripley from 1955 to 1966. [2] After a meticulous restoration, the combine car was placed in a pavilion next to the barn for display and preservation. The pavilion was built in such a way so that the combine car can be removed for temporary display elsewhere, such as at the Fullerton Railroad Days event and the D23 Expo. [8] In 2019, an exhibit space opened up inside the combine pavilion. Funds are still being raised for a more permanent pavilion. [7]
In 2016, the Carolwood Foundation announced a partnership with the Walt Disney Archives to restore and display the last surviving locomotive and passenger cars from the Mine Train Through Nature's Wonderland attraction, which operated at Disneyland from 1960 until 1977 (though it had run in the attraction's previous iteration, Rainbow Caverns Mine Train, since 1956). [9] A completion date has yet to be announced.
Walt Disney's Carolwood Barn is operated by volunteers from the Carolwood Foundation, a non-profit organization, on behalf of the barn's owner, The Walt Disney Family Foundation. [10] Its lack of an admission charge has given the barn the informal title of being "the only free Disney attraction in the world." [11]
The barn operates independently of the rest of the Los Angeles Live Steamers complex and has its own entrance located on the eastern end of the property off of Zoo Drive. Visitor parking is free in an unpaved lot adjacent to the entrance. Once inside the gate, signs direct guests to the barn meadow and surrounding displays. Miniature train rides can be found at the LALSRM main entrance at the west end of the property.
The centerpiece of the museum is the barn itself. Inside the barn are displays telling the story of Walt Disney's connection to trains through his life and his work—including photographs and original artifacts like an actual CPRR car. There are also displays dedicated to animators Ward Kimball and Ollie Johnston, who were responsible for rejuvenating Disney's interest in model railroads in the late 1940s.
Beyond the barn are the souvenir stand, steam plant (operated by LALSRM members), Ollie Johnston Depot, and combine car pavilion. The pavilion houses not just the combine car, but also an exhibit about the history of the Disneyland Railroad and other train-related attractions at the Disney theme parks.
The barn hosts several special events and book signings throughout the year. Special guests have also appeared at the barn for events, including Disney Legends. Notable guests have included Bobby Burgess, Margaret Kerry, Floyd Norman, Tony Baxter, Rolly Crump, Harriet Burns, and Alice Davis.
Roy Oliver Disney was an American businessman who co-founded The Walt Disney Company with his younger brother Walt Disney. He also served as the company's first CEO and was the father of Roy E. Disney.
Lillian Marie Disney was an American ink artist at the Walt Disney Animation Studios and the wife of Walt Disney from 1925 until his death in 1966. Born in Spalding, Idaho, Disney graduated from high school in Lapwai before moving to Lewiston to attend college. She left Idaho in 1923 to move to southern California, where she met future husband Walt while working as a secretary for his company.
Oliver Martin Johnston Jr. was an American motion picture animator. He was one of Disney's Nine Old Men, and the last surviving at the time of his death from natural causes. He was recognized by The Walt Disney Company with its Disney Legend Award in 1989. His work was recognized with the National Medal of Arts in 2005.
The Carolwood Pacific Railroad (CPRR) was a 7+1⁄4-inch gauge ridable miniature railroad run by Walt Disney in the backyard of his home in the Holmby Hills neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. It featured the Lilly Belle, a 1:8-scale live steam locomotive named after Disney's wife, Lillian Disney, and built by the Walt Disney Studios' machine shop. The locomotive made its first test run on December 24, 1949. It pulled a set of freight cars, as well as a caboose that was almost entirely built by Disney himself. It was Disney's lifelong fascination with trains, as well as his interest in miniature models, that led to the creation of the CPRR. The railroad, which became operational in 1950, was 2,615 feet (797 m) long and encircled his house. The backyard railroad attracted visitors to Disney's home; he invited them to ride and occasionally drive his miniature train. In 1953, after an accident occurred in which a guest was injured, the CPRR was closed to the public.
Roger Edward Broggie was an American mechanical engineer who worked with Walt Disney and the Walt Disney Company. He is considered the first Disney Imagineer.
The Disneyland Railroad (DRR), formerly known as the Santa Fe & Disneyland Railroad, is a 3-foot narrow-gauge heritage railroad and attraction in the Disneyland theme park of the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California, in the United States. Its route is 1.2 miles (1.9 km) long and encircles the majority of the park, with train stations in four different park areas. The rail line, which was constructed by WED Enterprises, operates with two steam locomotives built by WED and three historic steam locomotives originally built by Baldwin Locomotive Works. The ride takes roughly 18 minutes to complete a round trip on its mainline when three trains are running, and 20 minutes when four trains are running. Two to four trains can be in operation at any time, three on average.
The Walt Disney World Railroad (WDWRR) is a 3-foot narrow-gauge heritage railroad and attraction located within the Magic Kingdom theme park of Walt Disney World in Bay Lake, Florida, in the United States. Its route is 1.5 miles (2.4 km) in length and encircles most of the park, with train stations in three different park areas. The rail line, constructed by WED Enterprises, operates with four historic steam locomotives originally built by Baldwin Locomotive Works (BLW) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It takes about 20 minutes for each train to complete a round trip on the WDWRR's mainline loop. On a typical day, the railroad has two trains in operation; on busy days, it has three trains.
Retlaw Enterprises, originally Walt Disney Miniature Railroad, then Walt Disney, Inc. (WDI), and then WED Enterprises (WED), was a privately held company owned by the heirs of entertainment mogul Walt Disney. Disney formed the company to control the rights to his name and to manage two Disneyland attractions that he personally owned. The name, Retlaw, is Walter spelled backwards.
The Viewliner Train of Tomorrow was a 2 ft 6 in narrow-gauge, miniature train that once operated alongside portions of the Disneyland Railroad main line.
The Walt Disney Family Museum (WDFM) is an American museum that features the life and legacy of Walt Disney. The museum is located in The Presidio of San Francisco, part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area in San Francisco. The museum retrofitted and expanded three existing historic buildings on the Presidio's Main Post. The principal building, at 104 Montgomery Street, faces the Parade Ground, and opened on October 1, 2009. Additional museum offices, the offices of the Walt Disney Family Foundation, and rotating major exhibitions are housed in the Diane Disney Miller Exhibition Hall at 122 Riley Avenue.
Michael Broggie is an American author and historian who specializes in the history of Walt Disney and The Walt Disney Company—specifically Disney's connection to railroads. He is the son of Roger E. Broggie, who was selected by Walt Disney to be the first Imagineer.
The Casey Jr. Circus Train is the name of a ridable railroad attraction found at Disneyland and a powered roller coaster attraction found at Disneyland Park (Paris). It is based on the train from Dumbo. This tour is similar to the one given on the slower paced Storybook Land Canal Boats, but does not incorporate narration.
The Fort Wilderness Railroad (FWRR) was a 3.5-mile (5.6 km), 2 ft 6 in narrow-gauge heritage railroad located at Disney's Fort Wilderness Resort & Campground in Walt Disney World. The railroad officially opened on January 1, 1974, and provided transportation for the resort's various campsites. Due to issues with track maintenance, pedestrian safety, noise concerns, and the low fuel capacity of its steam locomotives, the FWRR closed permanently in February 1980. Railroad ties remain in place along certain sections of the railroad's former right-of-way, and its four locomotives and surviving passenger cars are now owned by private collectors.
Disneyland is a theme park at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California. It was the first theme park opened by the Walt Disney Company and the only one designed and constructed under the direct supervision of Walt Disney, and opened on July 17, 1955.
The Grizzly Flats Railroad (GFRR) was a 3-foot narrow-gauge heritage railroad owned by Disney animator Ward Kimball at his home in San Gabriel, California. The railroad had 900 feet (274.3 m) of track, and was operated from 1942 to 2006. It was the first full-size backyard railroad in the United States.
The Los Angeles Live Steamers Railroad Museum (LALSRM) is a non-profit public-benefit corporation founded in 1956 by live steam enthusiasts for the purpose of educating the public about railroad history and lore, and to promote live steam and scale model railroad technology. The museum is located in Griffith Park in Los Angeles, California and is open from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. every Sunday weather permitting. In 1956, all of the model locomotives were steam-powered, hence the name "Live Steamers". Over the years, gasoline-powered models of diesel locomotives and battery-electric locomotives and trolleys have also become popular. The museum operates a 7+1⁄2 in gauge miniature railway on which these locomotives pull trains that the public can ride.
Harriet Burns was an American artist and designer. Burns was the first woman hired in the Walt Disney Imagineering department within the Walt Disney Company.
The Central Pacific Railroad number 173 was a 4-4-0 steam locomotive built by Norris-Lancaster for the Western Pacific Railroad in 1864. After its acquisition by Central Pacific, 173 was involved in a bad wreck, lying idle for two years before undergoing a sweeping reconstruction by the line's Sacramento Shops. It subsequently became the prototype for the railroad's engines when the CP began constructing locomotives. The engine was successful, and more engines were built to 173's design.
The Mine Train Through Nature's Wonderland was a 2 ft 6 in narrow gauge railroad attraction in Frontierland in Disneyland, that featured Audio-Animatronic animals in natural desert- and woods-themed environments. It opened on June 12, 1960, as an extension of Rainbow Caverns Mine Train, which opened on July 2, 1956. It closed on January 2, 1977, to make room for Big Thunder Mountain Railroad.
The Southern California Railway Museum, formerly known as the Orange Empire Railway Museum, is a railroad museum in Perris, California, United States. It was founded in 1956 at Griffith Park in Los Angeles before moving to the former Pinacate Station as the "Orange Empire Trolley Museum" in 1958. It was renamed "Orange Empire Railway Museum" in 1975 after merging with a museum then known as the California Southern Railroad Museum, and adopted its current name in 2019. The museum also operates a heritage railroad on the museum grounds.