Walter III of the Vexin

Last updated June 17, 2024

Walter III was a French Count of the Vexin, Amiens and Maine. He held Vexin from 1035 to 1063.

Walter was the son of Count Drogo of Vexin and Amiens and Godgifu, daughter of King Æthelred II of England.

He appeared in 1030 as a witness to a donation made by his father to the Abbey of Jumièges, and succeeded him in 1035. Walter continued the policy of his father, good relations with the Capetians and the Duchy of Normandy, but the breakdown of their relationship in 1052 called this policy into question. He first attempted neutrality between the two, but ended up joining the camp of King Henry I in 1057.^[1]

Walter married Biota, the daughter of Count Herbert I of Maine, but had no children.^[2] Or he was the father of Walter Tirel, who slayed William Rufus.

His wife's nephew Count Herbert II of Maine, died in 1062, bequeathing Maine to Duke William of Normandy, but the lords of Maine refused him, revolted and chose Walter as Count, with the support of Count Geoffrey III of Anjou. Duke William began the conquest of Maine by taking the fortresses one by one and finally seizing Le Mans and capturing Walter and Biota. They were imprisoned in Falaise and died there under mysterious circumstances.^[3]

His death benefitted Duke William on two accounts, firstly he had removed the Count of Maine, and secondly, Walter was the last living child of Godgifu and thus a possible claimant to the English throne upon King Edward's death.^[4]

His cousin, Ralph IV of Valois, inherited the counties of Vexin and Amiens, with the exception of the towns of Pontoise and Chaumont-en-Vexin which the King of France had seized.^[2]

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References

↑ Philip Grierson: "L'origine des Comtes d'Amiens, Valois et Vexin", in Le Moyen Âge, Vol. 49, 1939, pp. 81–123
1 2 David Bates: "Lord Sudeley's Ancestors: The Family of the Counts of Amiens, Valois and the Vexin in France and England during the Eleventh Century". The Sudeleys: Lords of Toddington. London: The Manorial Record Society of Great Britain. pp. 34–48.
↑ Pierre Bauduin: La première Normandie (Xe–XIe siècles): sur les frontières de la haute Normandie: identité et construction d’une principauté, Caen, Presses Universitaires de Caen, 2004, p. 474
↑ Édouard de Sainte Phalle, "Les comtes de Gâtinais aux Xe et Xle siècle" in Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval, Oxford, Linacre College, Unit for Prosopographical Research, series Prosopographia et Genealogica / 3, 2000, pp. 230–246

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[1] Philip Grierson: "L'origine des Comtes d'Amiens, Valois et Vexin", in Le Moyen Âge, Vol. 49, 1939, pp. 81–123

[:0-2] 1 2 David Bates: "Lord Sudeley's Ancestors: The Family of the Counts of Amiens, Valois and the Vexin in France and England during the Eleventh Century". The Sudeleys: Lords of Toddington. London: The Manorial Record Society of Great Britain. pp. 34–48.

[3] Pierre Bauduin: La première Normandie (Xe–XIe siècles): sur les frontières de la haute Normandie: identité et construction d’une principauté, Caen, Presses Universitaires de Caen, 2004, p. 474

[4] Édouard de Sainte Phalle, "Les comtes de Gâtinais aux Xe et Xle siècle" in Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval, Oxford, Linacre College, Unit for Prosopographical Research, series Prosopographia et Genealogica / 3, 2000, pp. 230–246

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