Walter Stewart, 3rd High Steward of Scotland

Last updated

Walter Stewart
3rd High Steward of Scotland
Tenure1204–1246
Predecessor Alan fitz Walter
Successor Alexander Stewart
Other namesWalter Steward of Dundonald
Born1180
Died1246
Nationality Scottish
Offices Justiciar of Scotia
Spouse(s)Béthoc (Beatrix) Mac Gille Críst
Parents Alan fitz Walter

Walter Steward of Dundonald (died 1246) [1] was 3rd hereditary High Steward of Scotland and Justiciar of Scotia. [2]

Contents

He was the eldest son of Alan fitz Walter, 2nd High Steward of Scotland but which wife of Alan's was his mother is not clear. He was the first member of the House of Stuart to use Stewart as a surname, and was designated "of Dundonald". [3]

He witnessed a charter by King Alexander II, under the designation of "Walterus filius Alani, Senescallus, Justiciar Scotiae" [4] and it may be that seal which Nisbet described pertaining to Walter Hereditary High Steward of Scotland. Around the seal it states "Sigill. Walteri filii Allani". [5]

Family

Walter married Bethóc, daughter of Gille Críst, Earl of Angus by his wife, Marjorie, youngest daughter of Henry of Scotland, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon and his wife, Ada de Warenne.

They were parents of:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert II of Scotland</span> King of Scots from 1371 to 1390

Robert II was King of Scots from 1371 to his death in 1390. The son of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland, and Marjorie, daughter of King Robert the Bruce, he was the first monarch of the House of Stewart. Upon the death of his uncle David II, Robert succeeded to the throne.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Stuart</span> British royal house of Scottish origin

The House of Stuart, originally spelled Stewart, was a royal house of Scotland, England, Ireland and later Great Britain. The family name comes from the office of High Steward of Scotland, which had been held by the family progenitor Walter fitz Alan. The name Stewart and variations had become established as a family name by the time of his grandson Walter Stewart. The first monarch of the Stewart line was Robert II, whose male-line descendants were kings and queens in Scotland from 1371, and of England, Ireland and Great Britain from 1603, until 1714. Mary, Queen of Scots, was brought up in France where she adopted the French spelling of the name Stuart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland</span> High Steward of Scotland

Alexander Stewart, known as Alexander of Dundonald, was a Scottish magnate who in 1241 succeeded his father as hereditary High Steward of Scotland.

Patrick IV, 8th Earl of Dunbar and Earl of March, sometimes called Patrick de Dunbar "8th" Earl of March, was the most important magnate in the border regions of Scotland. He was one of the Competitors for the Crown of Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland</span> Scottish soldier (c. 1296 – 1327)

Walter Stewart was the 6th Hereditary High Steward of Scotland and was the father of King Robert II of Scotland, the first Stewart monarch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland</span> Guardian of Scotland during the First Interregnum (1260–1309)

James Stewart was the 5th Hereditary High Steward of Scotland and a Guardian of Scotland during the First Interregnum (1286–1292).

Sir Richard Gardiner was, in 1478, elected Lord Mayor of London. He was Alderman of Walbrook Ward, and had been Sheriff of the City of London in 1469. He was also elected in 1478 a Member of Parliament for the City of London, one of the two aldermanic representatives of the city.

The Justiciar of Lothian was an important legal office in the High Medieval Kingdom of Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alan fitz Walter, 2nd High Steward of Scotland</span> Hereditary High Steward of Scotland and crusader

Alan fitz Walter was hereditary High Steward of Scotland and a crusader.

Patrick II (1185–1249), called "6th Earl of Dunbar", was a 13th-century Anglo-Scottish noble, and one of the leading figures during the reign of King Alexander II of Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clan Stewart</span> Scottish clan

Clan Stewart is a Scottish Highland and Lowland clan. The clan is recognised by Court of the Lord Lyon; however, it does not have a Clan Chief recognised by the Lord Lyon King of Arms. Because the clan has no chief it can be considered an armigerous clan; however, the Earls of Galloway are now considered to be the principal branch of this clan, and the crest and motto of The Earls of Galloway's arms are used in the Clan Stewart crest badge. The Court of the Lord Lyon recognises two other Stewart/Stuart clans, Clan Stuart of Bute and Clan Stewart of Appin. Clan Stuart of Bute is the only one of the three clans at present which has a recognised chief.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walter Bailloch</span> Earl of Menteith jure uxoris

Walter Bailloch, also known as Walter Bailloch Stewart, was distinguished by the sobriquet Bailloch or Balloch, a Gaelic nickname roughly translated as "the freckled". He was the Earl of Menteith jure uxoris.

Alexander of Menteith, a Scottish nobleman and member of the Stewart family, he was the Earl of Menteith.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Dunbar, 10th Earl of March</span> Scottish nobleman

George de Dunbar, 10th Earl of Dunbar and March (1338–1422), 12th Lord of Annandale and Lord of the Isle of Man, was "one of the most powerful nobles in Scotland of his time, and the rival of the Douglases."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walter de Haliburton, 1st Lord Haliburton of Dirleton</span>

Sir Walter de Haliburton, 1st Lord Haliburton of Dirleton, Lord High Treasurer of Scotland was a Scottish noble.

Robert Steward was an English cleric who served as the last prior of the Benedictine Ely Abbey, in Cambridgeshire, and as the first Dean of Ely Cathedral which replaced it at the Dissolution of the Monasteries.

The Turnberry Band, also known as the Turnberry Bond, was a pact between Scottish and Anglo-Irish nobles signed on 20 September 1286 at Turnberry Castle, Ayrshire, Scotland. The agreement may have concerned a campaign in Ireland, and may have later formed the basis that bound the group around the claim of the Bruce family to the Scottish throne.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicholas Steward (MP for Cambridge University)</span> English politician

Nicholas Steward of Taplow in Buckinghamshire, later of Hartley Mauditt in Hampshire, was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1604.

Sir Robert Chichele was a 15th-century English merchant and Lord Mayor of London.

The Sheriff of Dumbarton was historically the royal official responsible for enforcing law and order in Dumbarton, Scotland and bringing criminals to justice. Prior to 1748 most sheriffdoms were held on a hereditary basis. From that date, following the Jacobite uprising of 1745, the hereditary sheriffs were replaced by salaried sheriff-deputes, qualified advocates who were members of the Scottish Bar.

References

  1. G. W. S. Barrow, 'Stewart family (per. c.1110–c.1350)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004.
  2. Anderson (1867) vol.ix, p. 512
  3. Simpson, David, The Genealogical and Chronological History of the Stuarts, 1713, p. 38
  4. Burke, Messrs., John and John Bernard, The Royal Families of England, Scotland, and Wales &c., volume 2, London, 1851, pps: xl and xli
  5. Nisbet, Alexander, A System of Heraldry volume 1, Edinburgh 1722, facsimile 1984, part 1, p. 43,
  6. Clay, John W., FSA., editor, The Visitation of Cambridge, 1575 and 1619 by Henery St.George, Richmond Herald, Harleian Society, London, 1897, pps: 7 - 11.

Bibliography

Court offices
Preceded by High Steward of Scotland
1204–1246
Succeeded by
Legal offices
Preceded by Justiciar of Scotia
1233–1241
Succeeded by