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The Cree are a North American Indigenous people. They live primarily in Canada, where they form one of the country's largest First Nations.
The University of Calgary is a public research university located in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The University of Calgary started in 1944 as the Calgary branch of the University of Alberta, founded in 1908, prior to being instituted into a separate, autonomous university in 1966. It is composed of 14 faculties and over 85 research institutes and centres. The main campus is located in the northwest quadrant of the city near the Bow River and a smaller south campus is located in the city centre. The main campus houses most of the research facilities and works with provincial and federal research and regulatory agencies, several of which are housed next to the campus such as the Geological Survey of Canada. The main campus covers approximately 200 hectares.
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Douglas Joseph Cardinal is a Canadian architect based in Ottawa, Ontario. His flowing architecture marked with smooth curvilinear forms is influenced by his Indigenous heritage as well as European Expressionist architecture. His passion for unconventional forms and appreciation of nature and landscape were present in his life from a very young age, and consequently developed into the unique architectural style he has employed throughout his career. Cardinal is perhaps best known for his designs of the Canadian Museum of History in Gatineau, Quebec (1989) and the National Museum of the American Indian in Washington, D.C. (1998). He is considered one of Canada's most influential contemporary Indigenous architects.
First Nations in Alberta are a group of people who live in the Canadian province of Alberta. The First Nations are peoples recognized as Indigenous peoples or Plains Indians in Canada excluding the Inuit and the Métis. According to the 2011 Census, a population of 116,670 Albertans self-identified as First Nations. Specifically there were 96,730 First Nations people with registered Indian Status and 19,945 First Nations people without registered Indian Status. Alberta has the third largest First Nations population among the provinces and territories. From this total population, 47.3% of the population lives on an Indian reserve and the other 52.7% live in urban centres. According to the 2011 Census, the First Nations population in Edmonton totalled at 31,780, which is the second highest for any city in Canada. The First Nations population in Calgary, in reference to the 2011 Census, totalled at 17,040. There are 48 First Nations or "bands" in Alberta, belonging to nine different ethnic groups or "tribes" based on their ancestral languages.
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Sachigo Lake First Nation is an Oji-Cree First Nation band government in Unorganized Kenora District in Northwestern Ontario, Canada. It is located on Sachigo Lake, part of the Sachigo River system and Hudson Bay drainage basin, approximately 425 kilometres (264 mi) north of the town of Sioux Lookout. As of September 2011, the First Nation had a registered population of 814 people, of which the on-reserve population was 443.
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The field of Indigenous architecture refers to the study and practice of architecture of, for and by Indigenous people. It is a field of study and practice in the United States, Australia, Aotearoa, Canada, Arctic area of Sápmi and many other countries where Indigenous people have a built tradition or aspire translate or to have their cultures translated in the built environment. This has been extended to landscape architecture, urban design, planning, public art, placemaking and other ways of contributing to the design of built environments.
Cheryl L'Hirondelle is a Canadian multidisciplinary media artist, performer, and award-winning musician. She is of Métis/Cree (non-status/treaty), French, German, and Polish descent. Her work is tied to her cultural heritage. She explores a Cree worldview or nêhiyawin through body, mind, emotions, and spirit; examining what it means to live in contemporary space and time.
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FORREC Ltd. designs and plans theme parks, water parks, resorts, retail and mixed use developments and visitor attractions around the world. FORREC's clients include Universal Studios, LEGOLAND, Nickelodeon, BBC Worldwide and Six Flags as well as international companies like China's Wanda Group and Chimelong Group, Dubai Holdings, Dubai Parks & Resorts, Meraas Leisure and Entertainment LLC, Singapore Tourism Board and Khazanah Nasional Berhad. FORREC began as a landscape architecture firm in Canada in 1984 and has since added architecture, interior design and graphics disciplines.
Elder Doreen Spence is a Canadian indigenous rights activist. She founded several indigenous rights organisations in Alberta and advises international organisations in indigenous rights issues.
Dr. Krystal Tsosie (Diné) is a Navajo geneticist and bioethicist at Arizona State University and activist for Indigenous data sovereignty. She is also an educator and an expert on genetic and social identities. Her advocacy and academic work in ameliorating disparities in genetics through community-based participatory research has been covered by various national news sources, including The New York Times, Nova, The Washington Post, NPR, The Atlantic, Forbes, and The Boston Globe.
James Makokis is a Saddle Lake Cree Nation, two-spirited Family Physician. In 2019, he and his husband competed together as a team on, and won, The Amazing Race Canada 7.
Marie Smallface Marule was a Canadian academic administrator, activist, and educator. She served as executive director of the National Indian Brotherhood (NIB), chief administrator of the World Council of Indigenous Peoples (WCIP), and secretary of the Indian Association of Alberta. Marule was president of Red Crow Community College for two decades, and led the creation of several indigenous studies programs. She was previously an assistant professor of Native American studies at the University of Lethbridge.
Sarah Alexandra Carter is a Canadian historian. She is Professor and the Henry Marshall Tory Chair at the University of Alberta in both the Department of History and Classics and the Faculty of Native Studies with noted specialties in Indigenous and women's history.
Rebecca Sockbeson is a Wabanaki scholar and activist in the field of Indigenous Peoples' education.
Indigenous peoples of North America have established varying styles of contemporary architecture that highlight their culture, emphasizing their histories in a time where their presence in society is often overlooked. Many indigenous nations have embraced modern architecture styles when constructing new cultural centers, memorials, and museums. However, this modern appearance is molded into designs of great symbolism that demonstrate the building’s connection to countless generations of tradition. Adding accents of traditional architecture to modern buildings is symbolism in itself- it demonstrates how Indigenous peoples define themselves by their culture yet strive to become an increasingly visible part of contemporary society.
References
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- 1 2 3 "Architecture & Design NOW Series: Wanda Dalla Costa". www.uleth.ca. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
- 1 2 "Indigenous Perspectives on the Notions of Architecture". THE SITE MAGAZINE. 13 June 2018. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Wanda Dalla Costa | iSearch". isearch.asu.edu. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
- 1 2 "Member Spotlight: Wanda Dalla Costa". Association for Women in Architecture. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
- 1 2 3 4 "Wanda Dalla Costa | Arizona State University - Academia.edu". asu.academia.edu. Retrieved 2020-08-20.
- ↑ "2019 Honorees". YBCA. Retrieved 2020-08-20.
- 1 2 "Wanda Dalla Costa - Person". Global Institute of Sustainability and Innovation. Retrieved 2020-08-20.
- ↑ Arviso, Brianne; Parrish, Kristen; Costa, Wanda Dalla (2018-03-29). "Unique Features of Conducting Construction Activities within Tribal Communities". Construction Research Congress 2018. New Orleans, Louisiana: American Society of Civil Engineers: 233–242. doi:10.1061/9780784481295.024. ISBN 978-0-7844-8129-5.
- ↑ Dalla Costa, Wanda (2020). "Indigenous Futurity and Architecture: Rewriting the Urban Narrative". Architecture Australia. 109 (2): 56–58.
- ↑ "New table in Labriola Center recalls canals built by Hohokam". ASU News. 2021-11-24. Retrieved 2022-03-24.
- ↑ "Aboriginal Learning Centre, Dover Ridge Drive, Calgary, AB (2022)". www.schoolandcollegelistings.com. Retrieved 2022-03-24.
- ↑ "Moodie Residence" (PDF).
- ↑ "redquill architecture". discjockeyparty.com. Retrieved 2022-03-24.