Wendy Lill (born November 2,1950) is a Canadianplaywright,screenwriter and radio dramatist who served as an NDPMember of Parliament from 1997 to 2004. Her stage plays have been performed extensively in theatres across Canada as well as internationally in such countries as Scotland,Denmark and Germany.[1][2]
Many of the plays explore the divide between the powerful and the oppressed,exploring,for example,the racism and abuse suffered by Canada's indigenous peoples,issues faced by people with disabilities,child sexual abuse and women's rights.[3] Four of her plays were nominated for Governor General's Awards. Sisters,which dramatizes the human devastation caused by a convent-run,native residential school,received the Labatt's Canadian Play Award at the Newfoundland and Labrador Drama Festival.[4] Lill's adaptation of Sisters for television earned her a Gemini Award in 1992.[1]
Before writing her first produced play,On the Line,based on a strike by female garment workers in Manitoba,Lill worked as a journalist,documentary-maker and dramatist for CBC Radio in Winnipeg,Manitoba. Among other things,she covered a paper mill strike in Kenora,Ontario and produced documentaries for Our Native Land,a national,weekly program about Canada's indigenous peoples.[5][6] Her documentary Who is George Forest? and her radio drama Shorthanded won ACTRA Awards in 1981.[2] Her screenplay Ikwe,about Métis women,was part of a National Film Board series which received a Golden Sheaf Award at the Yorkton Film Festival in 1986.[7]
During her seven years as a Member of Parliament,Lill served as her party's culture and communications critic as well as its advocate for human rights,children and youth,and people living with disabilities.[8]
She was a member of the Standing Committee on Canadian Heritage where she contributed to the recommendations that resulted from three major studies:the federal government's role in supporting arts and culture;the state of the Canadian book publishing industry in an era of big-box retailers and declining independent bookstores;and,the importance of public and private broadcasting in protecting Canada's cultural sovereignty.[9]
Personal life and early career
Wendy Lill was born in Vancouver,British Columbia,the daughter of Edwin Henry Lill and Margaret Galbraith Gordon.[10] Her family moved to London,Ontario when she was five.[5] She received a BA in Political Science from York University in 1971.[10] After graduation,she toured Europe,worked as a cocktail waitress and began writing poetry.[5]
Anxious to get away from Toronto,Lill moved north to Kenora,Ontario in 1977 where she worked as a mental health consultant. "That was a silly job for me because I had no experience and I wasn't that type of person," Lill told an interviewer later. "But I did it for six months,basically trying to ascertain whether a Canadian Mental Health Association would be useful in Northern Ontario. Well,that's sort of like saying,'Would an aspirin be useful in Bangladesh?'" Lill concluded there were already 44 associations in Kenora,none of them effective in dealing with the socio-economic problems that resulted in alcoholism and violence.[11]
After quitting her mental health job,Lill began working for a native newspaper,flying to remote reserves where she "spent a lot of time sleeping on floors in nursing stations."[11] Her experiences in northwestern Ontario changed her life. "I began to see the whole level of community relationships between natives and whites in the north,and the historical abuse of power,the racism," she told a journalist in 1998. "It was the first time I had ever seen that,and I was shocked." At age 26,Lill began writing stories based on her experiences—stories that would later form the basis for her one-woman play,The Occupation of Heather Rose.[3]
Lill also worked as a journalist for CBC Radio in Winnipeg before moving to the Manitoba capital in 1979 where she produced radio documentaries for Our Native Land,a national,CBC Radio program about Canada's indigenous peoples.[5] One of her documentaries,Who is George Forest? won an ACTRA Award in 1981. Her radio drama,Shorthanded also won an ACTRA that same year.[2]
In 1982,her first play,On the Line was staged in Winnipeg. It was based on a strike by immigrant women working in the garment industry and has been variously described as one-sided and propagandistic.[5][12] According to one account,Lill's businessman father suggested that in successful drama,even the villains have to be real,a piece of advice that she apparently took to heart.[5]
Lill met CBC producer,Richard Starr in Winnipeg and they married in 1982,moving east to Nova Scotia and New Brunswick before settling in Dartmouth,Nova Scotia with their sons Samuel and Joseph.[13] Samuel has Down's syndrome and both Lill and Starr are well known for their advocacy on behalf of people living with disabilities.[14]
Member of Parliament
Lill's first formal political involvement came during the 1970s when she joined the NDP's left-wing Waffle movement.[5] In later years,she continued to work on behalf of the NDP doing everything from door-to-door canvassing to organizing fundraising events for the party.[14]Alexa McDonough,the party's federal leader asked Lill to run in the 1997 federal election. At the time,Lill had finished writing Corker,a play that shows how government spending cuts affect vulnerable people.[4] "It's about the same theme I always write about," Lill told a local journalist,"the big divide between the elite and the street—and how if you don't like what's going on,you gotta change the world. I guess I decided it was time to see if I believed my own words."[14]
Lill ran in Dartmouth,[15] a riding that contains everything from an industrial harbourfront and urban downtown to burgeoning suburban neighbourhoods and rural villages such as Cherry Brook and the Prestons that make up the country's oldest African-Canadian community.[16] As she knocked on doors,Lill found voters receptive. "The voters talk to me about exactly the same things the NDP have made issues in this campaign," she said,adding that people feared for their jobs and were angry at losing government services in the cutbacks imposed by the federal Liberal government.[14] On election day,the 46-year-old Lill surprised the pundits when she won the riding by a margin of more than 2,000 votes.[17][18] She was re-elected in 2000,defeating former provincial cabinet ministers,Bernie Boudreau and Tom McInnis.[19]
In the fall of 2003,Lill announced that she would not be running in the next federal election. She revealed that she had been suffering from the effects of multiple sclerosis for the past three years.[17]
Culture and rights advocate
During Wendy Lill's seven years in the House of Commons,the NDP took advantage of her background in the arts and her experience as a journalist appointing her as its critic for culture,communications and the media industries. She also served as the party's advocate for human rights,children and youth and,people living with disabilities.[8]
Lill used her voice in the Commons to press the government on a wide range of social and cultural issues including homelessness,child poverty and the lack of a national housing program. She criticized the Liberals for slashing funding for the CBC,the country's main public broadcaster. She repeatedly called for stable,long-term CBC funding and an increased government commitment to financing the production of Canadian TV drama and entertainment programs. She urged the government to call an inquiry into the growing concentration of media ownership,calling it a "threat to democracy."[20] She and her party waged a successful campaign to protect a tax credit for Canadians with severe and prolonged disabilities.[21] Lill also helped establish a parliamentary subcommittee that regularly questioned cabinet ministers on their handling of issues affecting people living with disabilities.[22]
Plays
Wendy Lill in 2011
Lill wrote her first play in 1979,On the Line,while still working for the CBC in Winnipeg. The play is about the strike by immigrant garment industry women workers in Winnipeg.[23] Her next play was The Fighting Days (1985),examining the early days of the Canadian suffrage movement.[7] Her monodrama The Occupation of Heather Rose (1987) is based on her experience in Northern Ontario. It speaks of a young white idealistic nurse who went to work on the Snake Lake Reservation. The play was nominated for a Governor General Award.[23]Memories of You (1989) is about the controversial life of the female artist Elizabeth Smart.[7][23] It was nominated for Chalmers Canadian Play Award. Sisters (1991) follows the events revolving around the burning of a residential school by a nun who worked at the school.[23]
All Fall Down (1994) is a story about the daycare worker who is charged with sexual abuse and all associated consequences. She created a radio drama loosely based on her experience,Backbencher,that aired on CBC Radio One in 2010. The series was renewed by CBC for another 12 episodes,and the entire 20 episode series was broadcast on Radio One and the Sirius network in 2011.
List of plays
On the Line (1979)
The Fighting Days (1985)
Ikwe (TV Movie,1986)
The Occupation of Heather Rose (1987)
Memories of You (1989)
Sisters (1991)
All Fall Down (1994)
The Glace Bay Miners' Museum (1996) (based on the novel by Sheldon Currie,which was separately adapted for the film Margaret's Museum)
1 2 McNulty, Jim. "Trading her plays for politics: Dartmouth MP makes many sacrifices to lobby on behalf of disabled." Halifax Daily News, July 24, 1998.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Martin, Robert. "Prepared to change the world: NDP MP Wendy Lill is taking time off from writing plays to 'holler bloody murder' in the House of Commons." Halifax Daily News, December 22, 1997.
↑ "Our Native Land". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 2011-07-09.
1 2 Rudakoff, Judith. Interview with Wendy Lill, p. 329 in Canadian Drama and the Critics, (Revised Edition 1995), compiled and edited by L.W. Conolly. Vancouver: Talonbooks.
↑ "Wendy Lill". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Foundation. Retrieved 2015-09-17.
Howard George Hampton is a politician who was a member of Provincial Parliament for the province of Ontario. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario, Canada, from 1987 to 1999 in the electoral district of Rainy River, and from 1999 to 2011 in the redistributed electoral district of Kenora—Rainy River. A member of the Ontario New Democratic Party, he was also the party's leader from 1996 to 2009. Hampton retired from the legislature at the 2011 Ontario provincial election and subsequently joined Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP as a member of the law firm's corporate social responsibility and aboriginal affairs groups.
Alexa Ann McDonough was a Canadian politician who became the first woman to lead a major, recognized political party in Nova Scotia, when she was elected the Nova Scotia New Democratic Party's (NSNDP) leader in 1980.
The 2003 New Democratic Party leadership election was held to replace New Democratic Party of Canada leader Alexa McDonough, after her retirement. It ended on January 25, 2003, with the first ballot victory of popular Toronto city councillor Jack Layton.
Stephen Henry Lewis is a Canadian politician, public speaker, broadcaster, and diplomat. He was the leader of the social democratic Ontario New Democratic Party for most of the 1970s.
Wendy Jane Crewson is a Canadian actress and producer. She began her career appearing on Canadian television, before her breakthrough role in 1991 dramatic film The Doctor.
Michael John Savage is a Northern Ireland-born Canadian politician, who was elected Mayor of the Halifax Regional Municipality on October 20, 2012. He previously served as a Liberal Party of Canada Member of Parliament for the riding of Dartmouth—Cole Harbour from 2004 to 2011.
Lister Sheddon Sinclair, OC was a Canadian broadcaster, playwright and polymath.
Rebecca Blaikie is a Canadian politician, who served as president of the New Democratic Party (NDP) from 2011 to 2016.
Klazina Judith Wasylycia-Leis is a Canadian politician. She was a Manitoba cabinet minister in the government of Howard Pawley from 1986 to 1988, and was a member of the House of Commons of Canada from September 22, 1997, to April 30, 2010. In 2010 and 2014 she was an unsuccessful candidate for Mayor of Winnipeg.
Tina Keeper, OM is a Cree actress, film producer and former politician from Canada.
Jordi Morgan is a well-known radio and television broadcaster in Nova Scotia, Canada.
Megan Anissa Leslie is a Canadian politician and environmental advocate. She is the president and CEO of World Wildlife Fund Canada (WWFC) and on the advisory board of the Leaders' Debates Commission.
Hannah Moscovitch is a Canadian playwright who rose to national prominence in the 2000s. She is best known for her plays East of Berlin, This Is War, "Old Stock: A Refugee Love Story", and Sexual Misconduct of the Middle Classes, for which she received the 2021 Governor General's Award for English-language drama.
Backbencher is a Canadian radio drama created by Wendy Lill, and primarily written by Lill, Ed Thomason and Dave Carley. It ran for two seasons on CBC Radio One in 2010 and 2011. The series won a Bronze award in the Best Regularly Scheduled Drama Program (Entertainment)Category at the New York Festivals Radio Program and Promotion Awards on June 20, 2011.
The 2012 New Democratic Party leadership election (NDP), was held March 24, 2012, in order to elect a permanent successor to Jack Layton who had died the previous summer.
Sarah Jane Campbell is a politician in Ontario, Canada. She was a New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario who represented the riding of Kenora—Rainy River from 2011 to 2018.
Forgive Me is a Canadian television drama series, about a young insomniac priest who gets caught up in the sins of his congregants while a secret from his own past threatens his calling.
Mary Vingoe is a Canadian playwright, actor, and theatre director. Vingoe was one of the co-founders of Canadian feminist theatre company Nightwood Theatre and later co-founded Ship's Company Theatre in Parrsboro and Eastern Front Theatre in Halifax. From 2002 to 2007, Vingoe was artistic director of the Magnetic North Theatre Festival. Vingoe is an Officer of the Order of Canada and received the Portia White Prize. Her play Refuge was a shortlisted nominee for the Governor General's Award for English-language drama at the 2016 Governor General's Awards.
Marit Stiles is a Canadian politician who has been the leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party (NDP) and the leader of the Opposition since February 4, 2023. She has represented Davenport in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario since June 7, 2018.
Hey Lady! is a Canadian comedy web series that is directed by Adriana Maggs, Will Bowes and Sarah Polley, and airs on CBC Gem. The series was created by playwright Morris Panych for Jayne Eastwood and is Eastwood's first leading role in her 50-year-long career. Eastwood portrays Lady, a wild and foul-mouthed woman in her 70s who is constantly getting into trouble with her friend Rosie.
References
Conolly, Leonard W., ed. (1995) Canadian Drama and the Critics (Revised Edition). Vancouver: Talonbooks. ISBN0-88922-359-9
National Film Board of Canada. (1999) Wendy Lill: Playwright in Parliament. Directed by Michael Mahoney and Meredith Ralston.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
