Wenilo (archbishop of Rouen)

Last updated

Wenilo [lower-alpha 1] (died 18 September 869) [2] was the archbishop of Rouen from 858. He was an appointee of King Charles the Bald. [3]

Wenilo assisted Ragenarius, bishop of Amiens, at a regional synod in Quierzy-sur-Oise in 848. [2] He may have been a cleric in the king's palace prior to his appointment to Rouen in 858. [3] He attended the council at Savonnières in 859, and was one of the judges in the case of treason brought against Wenilo, archbishop of Sens. He also attended the councils held at Aachen in 859 and 861 to deal with the divorce of King Lothair II and Teutberga. [2]

In 860, Wenilo was forced to flee Rouen in the face of Viking attacks and take refuge in Andely, where he owned a property. [4] He was present at the council of Pîtres in 864, where Charles the Bald gave his famous decree concerning the defence of the realm against the Vikings. [2] Archbishop Hincmar of Reims wrote him a letter concerning the construction of a fortified bridge over the Seine at Pîtres. [1]

Wenilo attended the church council at Soissons on 18 August 866. [2] His influence, along with that of Gombert of Évreux and Pardulus of Laon, gained for the abbey of La Croix-Saint-Leufroy in the Drouais  [ fr ] many royal gifts before 858. [5] Between 858 and 862 he also got donations for Thiverny in the Beauvaisis so that it could serve as a refuge for monks. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maine (province)</span> Place in France

Maine is one of the traditional provinces of France. It corresponds to the former County of Maine, whose capital was also the city of Le Mans. The area, now divided into the departments of Sarthe and Mayenne, has about 857,000 inhabitants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sées</span> Commune in Normandy, France

Sées is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France. It is classed as a Petite Cité de Caractère.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rouen</span> Archdiocese of the Roman Catholic Church in France

The Archdiocese of Rouen is a Latin Church archdiocese of the Catholic Church in France. As one of the fifteen Archbishops of France, the Archbishop of Rouen's ecclesiastical province comprises the greater part of Normandy. The Archbishop of Rouen is currently Dominique Lebrun.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayeux and Lisieux</span> Diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in France

The Diocese of Bayeux and Lisieux is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in France. It is coextensive with the Department of Calvados and is a suffragan to the Archdiocese of Rouen, also in Normandy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abbey of Saint-Evroul</span> Church

Ouche Abbey or the Abbey of Saint-Evroul is a former Benedictine abbey in Normandy, located in the present commune of Saint-Évroult-Notre-Dame-du-Bois, Orne, Normandy. It has been classified as a Monument historique since 1967 and is designated "classé".

Rodulf of Ivry was a Norman noble, and regent of Normandy during the minority of Richard II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Bona Anima</span> 11th and 12th-century Archbishop of Rouen

William Bona Anima or Bonne-Âme was a medieval archbishop of Rouen. He served from 1079 to 1110.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gisela of France</span> Legendary 10th-century French princess

Gisela was a Frankish princess who was married to Rollo, Duke of Normandy. It is uncertain whether Gisela existed.

Wulfad was the archbishop of Bourges from 866 until his death. Prior to that, he was the abbot of Montier-en-Der and Soissons. He also served as a tutor to Carloman, a younger son of King Charles the Bald. Carloman succeeded Wulfad as abbot of Soissons in 860.

Wenilo was the archbishop of Sens from 836 or 837. Prior to becoming bishop, Wenilo was a palatine chaplain. As bishop, he was one of the leading men in Aquitaine and crowned Charles the Bald king in 848, definitively uniting Aquitaine with West Francia. In 858, he supported the East Frankish invasion and was denounced as a traitor by the king. They reconciled the next year, and Wenilo retained his office until his death. Nevertheless, he passed into legend as Ganelon, the archvillain of the Matter of France, his name a byword for "traitor".

Avitus of Rouen, also known as Avitien or Avidien was the third Bishop of Rouen. He is venerated as a Saint in the Catholic Church.

Pierre Bouet is a 20th-century French historian specializing in Norman and Anglo-Norman historians of Latin language.

Bishop Radbod (Radbodus) was a French prelate of the 11th century.

Azonthe Venerable was a prelate of the late 10th and early 11th century.

Richard fitz Samson, also known as Richard of Dover, was the bishop of Bayeux at the beginning of the 12th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas de Fréauville</span> Bishop of Bayeux, France (d. 1239)

Thomas de Fréauville was a bishop of Bayeux of the 13th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henri de Pardieu</span> Bishop of Bayeux

Henri de Pardieu was a bishop of Bayeux at the end of the 12th century (1165-1205).

Hugh of Ivry or Hugh of Bayeux was bishop of Bayeux and count of Ivry from the beginning of the 11th century.

Walter I was a French Count of the Vexin, Amiens and Valois from 943 to 992.

Walter II, the White (955-c.1024), was a French Count of the Vexin, Amiens and Valois from 992 to around 1024.

References

Notes
  1. There are many variants of his name in French: Wenilon, Vénilon, Guenelon and Ganelon [1]
Citations
  1. 1 2 Bauduin 2004, p. 108.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Pommeraye 1667, pp. 207–15.
  3. 1 2 Nelson 1992, p. 193.
  4. Neveux 2009, p. 69.
  5. 1 2 Bauduin 2004, pp. 122–26.
Sources
Preceded by Archbishop of Rouen
858–869
Succeeded by