Werner Daum (born 1943) is a German diplomat and author, specialising in the cultural history of Yemen, Sudan and the Arabian Peninsula.
From 1992 to 1995, he was Head of the Human Rights Department in the German mission in Geneva. As such, he represented Germany in the Commission on Human Rights and various other Human Rights organisations of the United Nations in Geneva. After having served as minister-counselor at the German embassy in Tirana, Daum was Germany's ambassador to Sudan from 1996 to 2000.
In 2000–2001, Daum was a fellow at the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs at Harvard University. [1] In the summer of 2001, Daum wrote an article for the Harvard International Review entitled “Universalism and the West — An Agenda for Understanding”, in which he criticised the US government for destroying the Al-Shifa pharmaceutical factory in Khartoum during the 1998 bombing campaign, codenamed Operation Infinite Reach. Having worked in Sudan as ambassador of Germany during the time of the attack, he wrote that there was no evidence that the factory had produced precursors to chemical weapons and that Ghazi Sulayman, an internationally respected Sudanese human rights advocate, was a credible witness to this. Furthermore, Daum claimed that the attack caused a serious shortage in medication and that a "reasonable guess" for the deaths of civilians in Sudan caused by this shortage was in the "tens of thousands". [2] This claim was described as "hard to take seriously" and implausible by historian Keith Windschuttle. [3]
In 1999, the Museum für Völkerkunde, now Museum Fünf Kontinente, (Museum of Ethnography) in Munich, Germany, published Daum's comprehensive catalogue for its exhibition on the cultural history of Yemen. Apart from this, Daum is the author of several other books and articles on the cultural history of Albania, Sudan or Yemen, with a special interest in the pre-Islamic history of Yemen.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)It is difficult to assess how many people in this poor African country died as a consequence of the destruction of the Al-Shifa factory, but several tens of thousands seems a reasonable guess.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is an international document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly that enshrines the rights and freedoms of all human beings. Drafted by a UN committee chaired by Eleanor Roosevelt, it was accepted by the General Assembly as Resolution 217 during its third session on 10 December 1948 at the Palais de Chaillot in Paris, France. Of the 58 members of the United Nations at the time, 48 voted in favour, none against, eight abstained, and two did not vote.
The al-Shifapharmaceutical factory in Khartoum North, Sudan, was constructed between 1992 and 1996 with components imported from Germany, India, Italy, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand and the United States. It was opened on 12 July 1997 and bombed by the United States on 20 August 1998. The industrial complex was composed of four buildings. It was the largest pharmaceutical factory in Khartoum and employed over 300 workers, producing medicine both for human and veterinary use.
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