West End Synagogue

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West End Synagogue, originally Khal Kodesh Adath Israel and known for a while as the Gay Street Synagogue, is a congregation in Nashville, Tennessee. It is Conservative and dates to the 1850s. [1]

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Percival Goodman designed its sanctuary in 1950 with a flexible arrangement that was widely imitated. [2] [3] The synagogue includes the Beit Miriam Religious School. [4] Alumni of the school include Washington Post journalist Rosalind S. Helderman.

Arthur Hertzbeg was the rabbi from 1947 until 1956. [5]

In June 1990, the Dixie Knights chapter of the Ku Klux Klan shot at the temple in a drive-by shooting, with Grand Wizard Leonard William Armstrong firing a TEC-9 and member Damien Patton driving. KKK member and Christian music producer Jonathan David Brown was found guilty of conspiracy and two counts of perjury for accessory after the fact. Damien Patton pleaded guilty to juvenile misdemeanor. [6] [7]

See also

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Damien Patton is known for being a founder of the American software company Banjo and as a NASCAR mechanic. He is a former member of the Ku Klux Klan. After Patton's links to the KKK were discovered, in 2020, Banjo had several contracts suspended. He also resigned as CEO in May of that year. He is a Navy veteran.

Leonard William Armstrong was a Grand Dragon of the White Knights, Tennessee's Ku Klux Klan. On the night of June 10, 1990 with Damien Patton driving, Armstrong shot at the West End Synagogue with a TEC-9. The two were later assisted by Christian music producer and KKK member Jonathan David Brown. He was indicted for civil rights violations in December 1991 and pled guilty, taking a plea bargain, in April 1992. He served 42 months in prison. Talking with OneZero in 2020, Armstrong was remorseful, stating he "was the guy who was at the root of this whole thing". He also said he has joined Life After Hate.

References

  1. Olitzky, Kerry M.; Raphael, Marc Lee (May 2, 1996). The American Synagogue: A Historical Dictionary and Sourcebook. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN   9780313288562 via Google Books.
  2. Raphael, Marc Lee (April 18, 2011). The Synagogue in America: A Short History. NYU Press. ISBN   9780814777046 via Google Books.
  3. Goodman, Percival (May 2, 2001). Percival Goodman: Architect - Planner - Teacher - Painter. Princeton Architectural Press. ISBN   9781884919091 via Google Books.
  4. "Religious School". West End Synagogue.
  5. Nadell, Pamela Susan (May 2, 1988). Conservative Judaism in America: A Biographical Dictionary and Sourcebook. ABC-CLIO. ISBN   9780313242052 via Google Books.
  6. Justia.com. US Court of Appeals, Cases & Opinions. United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Jonathan David Brown, Defendant-appellant. Retrieved December 19, 2009.
  7. Barone, Vincent (2020-04-28). "Banjo app CEO Damien Patton reportedly has KKK past, helped in synagogue shooting". New York Post. Retrieved 2020-05-04.

36°07′57″N86°49′55″W / 36.13254798450484°N 86.83201754463941°W / 36.13254798450484; -86.83201754463941 Coordinates: 36°07′57″N86°49′55″W / 36.13254798450484°N 86.83201754463941°W / 36.13254798450484; -86.83201754463941