Westover Hills Presbyterian Church is a congregation of the Presbyterian Church (USA) in Little Rock, AR. Westover Hills is notable for its history in the Civil Rights struggle in Little Rock and the work of its then pastor Richard B. Hardie, Jr. in support of integration of the Little Rock Public Schools. [1] The congregation continues to take public stances on many controversial issues including racial reconciliation, prisoners’ rights, and advocacy for LGBTQIA+ members of the community. The congregation is led by a board of 9 Ruling Elders and The Rev. Dr. Robert Wm Lowry.
Westover Hills Presbyterian Church was founded in 1948 as part of a push to build churches in what was then western Little Rock. A group of 30 members of Second Presbyterian Church in downtown Little Rock began meeting as a “chapel” of Second Presbyterian. Second continued to provide financial assistance to Westover Hills until the new church became self-sustaining. [2]
In the 1950’s as the fledgling church was continuing to grow toward sustainability and self-sufficiency, the city and nation were roiled by the early chapters of the Civil Rights Movement. Dr. Hardie emerged as a leader in the city in efforts to integrate the Little Rock Public Schools and to dismantle the structures of Jim Crow. Hardie was unapologetic in his support of these causes that he saw as matters of both faith and fundamental justice. Hardie would later march with Martin Luther King, Jr. in Selma, a decision that would cost him opportunities to serve many southern churches. [1]
Following Hardie’s lead, the congregation of Westover Hills took public stances including publicly declaring their doors open to all races when most churches were still actively segregated and openly opposing the closure of the Little Rock Public Schools over the issue of integration. [3] When the schools were closed by Governor Orval Faubus, Westover Hills along with Second Baptist and Trinity Episcopal churches opened its doors to students whose families created makeshift schools for the “lost year." [4]
The work of the congregation in local and national issues of importance continued under the leadership of Dr. David Dyer, Revs. Jim and Debbie Freeman, and Rev. Frank LeBlanc.
In the fall of 2021, the congregation called Dr. Robert W. Lowry to serve as the sixth pastor of Westover Hills. [5] A native of Little Rock, Lowry came to Westover Hills from Fondren Presbyterian Church in Jackson, MS. In addition to Fondren, Lowry has served churches in Texas, Louisiana, Michigan, Scotland, and Arkansas. Lowry, one of the first openly gay ministers in the Presbyterian Church (USA), works in advocacy for the LGBTQIA+ community with a particular focus on rights for Transgender persons. [6] In 2015 the Arkansas Times named Lowry as one of 25 Visionary Arkansans making an impact on the state. [7] He was also featured in an episode of the PBS series Prideland. [8]
The Cotham Memorial Lectures were created through an endowment gift in 1967. The purpose of the lectures is to bring scholars and theologians of the Judeo-Christian tradition to Little Rock. The lectures are generally held in the fall. Past lecturers include:
The church sits at the roundabout intersection of Kavanaugh Blvd., McKinley St., and Pine Valley Drive. When the church was founded, the intersection in front of the building was the western terminus of the Little Rock streetcar line on what was then the western edge of the city. .
The original building was a small red-brick structure built in a traditional style with some neo-Colonial features. Since its founding the church has hosted a pre-school for children up to age 5. The original structure served as the home of the church until a new facility was built on the property. The new church building, still in use as of 2022, is built in the modern style and features a nave designed in the round with a chancel platform extending into the center of the worship space. Unique to Presbyterian churches in Arkansas, the Westover Hills nave features kneelers in each pew. Below the sanctuary are classrooms, choir rehearsal space, and the “New Chapel.” Beginning in fall 2022, the New Chapel hosts Sister Thea Bowman Ecumenical Catholic Church.
Westover Hills is active in new church development supporting both The Table, a former Evangelical Presbyterian Church development now part of the PC(USA), and a new LGBTQIA+ led worshiping community.
A new multi-million-dollar facility for the preschool and congregational use was begun in 2005. The facility includes a regulation basketball court that doubles as the church Fellowship Hall, classrooms for the preschool and church activities, and a full commercial kitchen. The original church building continues to be used as office and meeting space. In 2011 the chapel was renamed “Hardie Chapel” in thanksgiving for Richard Hardie’s many years of service. [9]
Church facilities are used by many outside groups including Barely Legal Young-people’s Group (a part of Alcoholics Anonymous), a local volleyball academy, neighborhood associations, and other groups.
The copper clad roof with the Celtic cross topping the cupola serves as a landmark in the neighborhood and can be seen from many vantages in the northern part of Little Rock.
Westover Hills has been served by six installed pastors and numerous interim pastors since its founding. Each pastor left their own imprint on the congregation. Common to all the pastors at Westover Hills is a commitment to progressive causes important to the church. The pastors of Westover Hills include:
The Cumberland Presbyterian Church is a Presbyterian denomination spawned by the Second Great Awakening. In 2019, it had 65,087 members and 673 congregations, of which 51 were located outside of the United States. The word Cumberland comes from the Cumberland River valley where the church was founded.
McLean v. Arkansas Board of Education, 529 F. Supp. 1255, was a 1981 legal case in the US state of Arkansas.
Warrenton Presbyterian Church is a Presbyterian Church (USA) congregation located at 133 Watts Road near Abbeville in Abbeville County, South Carolina.
The New York Avenue Presbyterian Church was formed in 1859–1860 but traces its roots to 1803 as the F Street Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church and another congregation founded in 1820 on its current site, the Second Presbyterian Church.
Ward Evangelical Presbyterian Church is a church located in Northville Township and Farmington Hills, Michigan, both suburbs of Detroit.
More Light Presbyterians is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing and ensuring the full participation of LGBTQIA+ people in the Presbyterian Church (USA). As of 2024, the organization's membership includes over 330 congregations and thousands of individuals.
Riverside Church at Park and King, formerly known as Riverside Baptist Church, is a predominantly Baptist ecumenical congregation located in Jacksonville, Florida, at 2650 Park Street in the Riverside neighborhood. It is affiliated with the Association of Welcoming and Affirming Baptists, Alliance of Baptists and the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship.
Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church is a Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) church in New York City. The church, on Fifth Avenue at 7 West 55th Street in Midtown Manhattan, has approximately 2,200 members and is one of the larger PCUSA congregations. The church, founded in 1808 as the Cedar Street Presbyterian Church, has been at this site since 1875.
Since 1937, the United States presidential inauguration has included one or more prayers given by members of the clergy. Since 1933 an associated prayer service either public or private attended by the president-elect has often taken place on the morning of the day. At times a major public or broadcast prayer service takes place after the main ceremony most recently on the next day.
The First Presbyterian Church in Buffalo, New York was the first organized religious body formed in what was then the western frontier of New York State. The town of Buffalo was sparsely populated when the church was organized on February 2, 1812. However, having survived the War of 1812, the town of Buffalo was rebuilt and rapidly grew with the completion of the Erie Canal in 1825. The first two buildings were located on the same downtown lot. However, the congregation relocated between 1889 and 1891 to its present location approximately one and-a-half miles to the north in a more residential area.
Pinnacle Presbyterian Church is a Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) congregation of more than 1,200 members located in north Scottsdale, Arizona.
West Presbyterian Church was a congregation and two houses of worship in Manhattan, New York City. The congregation was founded in 1829 and merged in 1911 with Park Presbyterian Church to form West-Park Presbyterian Church. The first house of worship, also known as the Carmine Street Presbyterian Church, in Greenwich Village, was used from 1832 to 1865, and the second, on West 42nd Street between Fifth Avenue and Sixth Avenue, from 1865 until 1911, when it was sold and demolished. Proceeds from the sale were used, in accordance with the merger agreement, to build and endow a church for an underserved neighborhood, Washington Heights: Fort Washington Presbyterian Church. In addition, the West Church congregation had earlier established two mission churches which eventually merged to become Good Shepherd-Faith Presbyterian Church. West-Park, Fort Washington, and Good Shepherd-Faith are all active today.
The congregation of North Presbyterian Church, at 525 West 155th Street in Manhattan, New York City, is a combination of three former congregations: North Presbyterian Church, Washington Heights Presbyterian Church, and St. Nicholas Avenue Presbyterian Church.
First Presbyterian Church is a historic Presbyterian congregation in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, founded in 1882 by Rev. A. B. Coit. It was the first church in the town and predated Hattiesburg's own incorporation by two years. In 1973 it left the Presbyterian Church in the United States to become a charter member of the more theologically conservative Presbyterian Church in America.
Central Presbyterian Church is a historic congregation on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City, founded by pastor and abolitionist William Patton in 1821. It is a member of the Evangelical Presbyterian Church, and it worships in a Gothic Revival structure completed in 1922 that was originally commissioned and largely funded by John D. Rockefeller Jr. as Park Avenue Baptist Church.
The Twelfth Baptist Church is a historic church in the Roxbury neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. Established in 1840, it is the oldest direct descendant of the First Independent Baptist Church in Beacon Hill. Notable members have included abolitionists such as Lewis Hayden and Rev. Leonard Grimes, the historian George Washington Williams, the artist Edward Mitchell Bannister, abolitionist and entrepreneur Christiana Carteaux, pioneering educator Wilhelmina Crosson, and civil rights movement leader Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
Reverend Cecil Augustus Ivory was a Presbyterian minister, disability rights activist and sit-in leader during the Civil rights movement.
Robert William Lowry is an American pastor, speaker, and LGBTQIA+ activist ordained in the Presbyterian Church USA. Lowry serves as senior pastor of Westover Hills Presbyterian Church in Little Rock, Arkansas.
William Anderson Scott was an American Presbyterian minister and author.