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A crucifix is a cross with an image of Jesus on it, as distinct from a bare cross. The representation of Jesus himself on the cross is referred to in English as the corpus. The crucifix emphasizes Jesus' sacrifice, including his death by crucifixion, which Christians believe brought about the redemption of mankind. Most crucifixes portray Jesus on a Latin cross, rather than a Tau cross or a Coptic cross.
Marc Chagall was a Belarusian, Russian and French artist. An early modernist, he was associated with the École de Paris as well as several major artistic styles and created works in a wide range of artistic formats, including painting, drawings, book illustrations, stained glass, stage sets, ceramics, tapestries and fine art prints.
The depiction of Jesus in pictorial form dates back to early Christian art and architecture, as aniconism in Christianity was rejected within the ante-Nicene period. It took several centuries to reach a conventional standardized form for his physical appearance, which has subsequently remained largely stable since that time. Most images of Jesus have in common a number of traits which are now almost universally associated with Jesus, although variants are seen.
The flag of the State of Israel was adopted on 28 October 1948, five months after the Israeli Declaration of Independence. It consists of a white background with a blue Star of David in the centre and two horizontal blue stripes at the top and bottom, recalling the design of the tallit (טַלִּית). The Israeli flag legislation states that the official measurements are 160 × 220 cm. Therefore, the official proportions are 8:11. Variants can be found at a wide range of proportions, with 2:3 being common.
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The Yellow Crucifixion is a painting by Marc Chagall. It was painted in 1943 and is on display at Musée National d'Art Moderne in Paris, France.
The Fountain of Life or The Fountain of Grace and the Triumph of the Church over the Synagogue are names given to an oil on panel painting completed c 1432. For most of its history the painting has been in Spain, latterly in the Museo del Prado which recently featured it in a special exhibition. Stylistically and thematically, the painting is related to the work of Jan van Eyck, but it is unsigned and there have been competing theories as to whether it is by van Eyck himself.
The Cold Synagogue or Školišča Synagogue was a synagogue located near the intersection of Vyalikaja Hramadzianskaya and Pravaya Naberezhnaya Streets, in Mogilev, Belarus.
Jesus Hominum Salvator is a tempera painting by Andreas Ritzos. Ritzos was one of the founders of the Cretan School of painting. His teacher was Angelos Akotantos. Andreas Ritzos was active from 1436 to 1492. He painted in the traditional Greek-Italian Byzantine style combined with Italian Renaissance Venetian painting. The technique later became known as the maniera greca. Sixty of his works survived.
References
- ↑ Chagall, Marc. "White Crucifixion". The Art Institute of Chicago. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
- 1 2 Wullschläger, Jackie (2008). Chagall . Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-307-27058-0. ch. 19.
- 1 2 Harries, Richard (2004). The Passion in Art. Ashgate Publishing. pp. 109–111. ISBN 0-7546-5010-3.
- ↑ "Pope Francis elected leader of Catholic Church: as it happened" London Telegraph online edition 14 March 2013, access date 14-3-2013
- ↑ "Pope Francis: Twenty Things You Didn't Know About Him" London Telegraph online edition 14 March 2013, access date 14-3-2013
- ↑ Chicago's Chagall gets its audience with Pope Francis Steve Johnson, Chicago Tribune 10 November 2015
