Founded | 1975 |
---|---|
Registration no. | 1013060 |
Focus | Homeless community |
Location | |
Coordinates | 53°24′49″N2°58′09″W / 53.41374°N 2.96914°W |
Area served | Liverpool |
Website | www |
The Whitechapel Centre is a homeless day-centre and registered charity in Langsdale Street, Liverpool, England. [1] [2] [3] Established in 1975, it works with people in the Liverpool and Sefton areas, offering advice and information about housing. [4] [5] The centre is open 12 hours a day for 365 days a year. From 2018 until the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, the Whitechapel Centre also offered a night shelter, Labre House. [6] [1]
The Whitechapel Centre was established in 1975. Its funding sources include local authorities, grant-making organisations including Comic Relief, Big Lottery Fund and Lloyds Bank Foundation, [4] and group and individual fund-raising. [7] [8] An annual 'Sponsored Sleep Out' helps raise money for the centre and its projects in the city. [9] The charity has also opened two charity shops. [10]
For some years in the early 2000s, the Whitechapel Centre also used the then vacant church building of St Mary of the Angels in Everton. [11]
In 2019/2020, it supported some 4,323 individuals who were socially excluded, homeless or living in housing poverty. [12]
The No Second Night Out campaign helps tackle and combat homelessness and rough sleeping in UK cities; the name reflects there are many reasons to sleep rough for one night, but there is never a reason for someone to be on the streets for a second night. [13] While the campaign, started in 2011, encouraged all UK boroughs to adopt the policy, by 2014 only councils in Merseyside and London were actively doing so. [14] In the Liverpool area, the Whitechapel Centre helped oversee the campaign with Liverpool City Council, aiming to bring rough sleepers into sheltered accommodation. [15] The campaign was supported by an outreach team, who responded to public calls about rough sleepers and made contact with homeless individuals to offer support, rehabilitation and accommodation. [12]
In December 2018, a Liverpool campaign, Always Room Inside, led to the city's first night shelter, Labre House, opening in Camden Street, [16] backed by Joe Anderson, the Labour Mayor of Liverpool. [17] Outreach workers were able to take rough sleepers to the night shelter, and members of the public were encouraged to liaise with the centre's staff to bring people in from the streets, [1] enabling the Whitechapel Centre's homeless provision to become a 24-hour service. Homeless residents were allowed to sleep at the centre until permanent accommodation was found by day centre workers. [18]
In April 2020, Labre House was forced to close due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [1] To house those reliant on Labre House and bring remaining rough sleepers indoors, homeless residents were provided with emergency accommodation throughout the city. [19] This included hotels, apartments and university-owned student accommodation. [19] The Liverpool Echo reported a successful response. [20]
In August 2020, it was reported that Labre House would close indefinitely. [6] Councillors said the pandemic response demonstrated a viable solution to homelessness, being well received by both residents and housing workers. [21]
In 2016, the Centre was awarded the Freedom of the City by the Lord Mayor of the City of Liverpool. [22]
Notable Liverpudlians have endorsed the centre and its work, including Premier League football players with connections to Merseyside. [23] Its work with young adults has also been highlighted by the BBC's Children in Need programme. [24]
Homeless shelters are a type of homeless service agency which provide temporary residence for homeless individuals and families. Shelters exist to provide residents with safety and protection from exposure to the weather while simultaneously reducing the environmental impact on the community. They are similar to, but distinguishable from, various types of emergency shelters, which are typically operated for specific circumstances and populations—fleeing natural disasters or abusive social circumstances. Extreme weather conditions create problems similar to disaster management scenarios, and are handled with warming centers, which typically operate for short durations during adverse weather.
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In England, local authorities have duties to homeless people under Part VII of the Housing Act 1996 as amended by the Homelessness Act 2002. There are five hurdles which a homeless person must overcome in order to qualify as statutory homeless. If an applicant only meets the first three of these tests Councils still have a duty to provide interim accommodation. However an applicant must satisfy all five for a Council to have to give an applicant "reasonable preference" on the social housing register. Even if a person passes these five tests councils have the ability to use the private rented sector to end their duty to a homeless person.
Homelessness in the United Kingdom is measured and responded to in differing ways in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, but affects people living in every part of the UK's constituent countries. Most homeless people have at least a modicum of shelter but without any security of tenure. Unsheltered people, "rough sleepers", are a small minority of homeless people.
Homelessness or houselessness – also known as a state of being unhoused or unsheltered – is the condition of lacking stable, safe, and functional housing. The general category includes disparate situations, such as living on the streets, moving between temporary accommodation such as family or friends, living in boarding houses with no security of tenure, and people who leave their domiciles because of civil conflict and are refugees within their country.
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