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The Whitesand Dam lies on the Reindeer River in Saskatchewan, a tributary of the Churchill River. It regulates the outflow from Reindeer Lake.
The dam was built in 1942, as a way of regulating flows to Island Falls dam and hydropower station. Both dams were operated by the Hudson Bay Mining and Smelting company, and were sold to the Saskatchewan Power Corporation in 1983. [1]
Flooding caused by the dam has been the subject of a legal battle going back to 2004, particularly focussing on impacts on the Southend community of the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation. [2] [3]
The Cree are a North American Indigenous people. They live primarily in Canada, where they form one of the country's largest First Nations.
Southend is a community in north-eastern Saskatchewan, Canada located at the southern end of Reindeer Lake, the ninth largest lake in Canada. The community is the terminus of Highway 102 and is 221 km north-east of La Ronge.
Kinoosao is an isolated community in northern Saskatchewan, Canada on the east side of Reindeer Lake. It is accessible by road only over Manitoba Provincial Road 394 and Saskatchewan Highway 994, coming from the closest town, over 95 kilometres (59 mi) away, Lynn Lake, Manitoba. Kinoosao is one of two communities in Saskatchewan accessible by road solely by first entering a neighbouring province (Manitoba), the other being Sturgeon Landing. It is 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) wide in size and is located in Division 18 in Saskatchewan. It is at 57.081993°N 102.01934°W.
The Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation is a Woodland Cree First Nation in northern Saskatchewan consisting of eight communities: Denare Beach, Deschambault Lake, Kinoosao, Pelican Narrows, Prince Albert (Kiskaciwan), Sandy Bay, Southend and Sturgeon Landing. The administrative centre of the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation is Pelican Narrows.
The Lac La Ronge Indian Band is a Woodland Cree First Nation in northern Saskatchewan, it is the largest Cree band government in Canada and the largest First Nation in Saskatchewan. The administrative centre of the Lac La Ronge Indian Band is located in La Ronge.
Pelican Narrows is a northern village in the boreal forest of northern Saskatchewan, Canada. Its location is on Pelican Lake about 120 kilometres (75 mi) northwest of Creighton by the Hanson Lake Road and Highway 135.
The Reindeer River is a river in northern Saskatchewan in the Canadian Shield. It flows south from Reindeer Lake to the Churchill River. The river's flow is regulated by the Whitesand Dam located between Marchand Lake and Fafard Lake.
Kimosom Pwatinahk 203 is an Indian reserve of the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation in Saskatchewan. It is on the south shore of the northerly part of Deschambault Lake. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 1061 living in 199 of its 221 total private dwellings. In the same year, its Community Well-Being index was calculated at 40 of 100, compared to 58.4 for the average First Nations community and 77.5 for the average non-Indigenous community.
Manawanstawayak 230 is an Indian reserve of the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation in Saskatchewan.
Maskikopawiscikosik 229 is an Indian reserve of the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation in Saskatchewan.
Mistahi Wasahk 209 is an Indian reserve of the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation in Saskatchewan. It is adjacent to and east of Southend 200.
The Mistik Reserve is an Indian reserve of the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation in Saskatchewan.
Muskwaminiwatim 225 is an Indian reserve of the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation in Saskatchewan. It is near Ballantyne Bay on Deschambault Lake.
Pelican Narrows 184B is an Indian reserve of the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation in Saskatchewan. It is 80 kilometres northeast of Flin Flon. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 1869 living in 327 of its 350 total private dwellings. In the same year, its Community Well-Being index was calculated at 34 of 100, compared to 58.4 for the average First Nations community and 77.5 for the average non-Indigenous community.
Pisiwiminiwatim 207 is an Indian reserve of the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation in Saskatchewan. It is 23 kilometres south of Deschambault Lake.
Sandy Narrows 184C is an Indian reserve of the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation in Saskatchewan. It is 50 miles northwest of Flin Flon.
Southend 200 is an Indian reserve of the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation in Saskatchewan. It is 402 kilometres northeast of Prince Albert. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 917 living in 177 of its 206 total private dwellings. In the same year, its Community Well-Being index was calculated at 43 of 100, compared to 58.4 for the average First Nations community and 77.5 for the average non-Indigenous community.
Southend 200A is an Indian reserve of the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation in Saskatchewan. It is adjacent to the west side of Southend 200. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 128 living in 30 of its 37 total private dwellings. In the same year, its Community Well-Being index was calculated at 49 out of 100, compared to 58.4 for the average First Nations community and 77.5 for the average non-Indigenous community.
Sturgeon Weir 184F is an Indian reserve of the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation in Saskatchewan. It is 55 kilometres southeast of Flin Flon. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 81 living in 20 of its 26 total private dwellings. In the same year, its Community Well-Being index was calculated at 51 of 100, compared to 58.4 for the average First Nations community and 77.5 for the average non-Indigenous community.
Woody Lake 184D is an Indian reserve of the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation in Saskatchewan. It is 60 miles northwest of Flin Flon, and on the southern portion of the eastern shore of Wood Lake.
56°14′03″N103°08′51″W / 56.2341°N 103.1476°W