Editor | Collective |
---|---|
Categories | anarchist-libertarian newspaper |
Founded | 1974 |
Final issue | 1975 |
Country | United Kingdom |
Language | English |
Website | http://libcom.org/library/wildcat-london-1970s (archive) |
Wildcat was a monthly anarchist-libertarian newspaper published from London between 1974 and 1975. Wildcat is not connected to the communist newsletter and journal of the same name published in the 1980s and 1990s.
Wildcat took its name from wildcat strike action, a term that describes a strike action undertaken by unionized workers without union leadership's authorization, support, or approval.
The publication was temporarily based at 5 Caledonian Road, London, where it shared the premises with the British pacifist magazine Peace News and the radical booksellers Housmans.
Between September 1974 and July 1975, ten issues were published. [1]
A monthly subscription to Wildcat cost £2.50 while students, pensioners and anyone claiming benefits were charged £1.50. [1]
Wildcat ran regular reports, features, book reviews, a letters page, and classifieds. The second issue reported on peace campaigner Pat Arrowsmith's escape from an open prison before she took sanctuary in the premises shared by Wildcat at 5 Caledonian Road. [2]
The first edition of Wildcat included a supplement themed around disaffection, mutiny, and desertion in the British Armed Forces. The supplement reprinted an "Open Letter to British Soldiers", originally published in 1912 by The Syndicalist. [3] [4] The supplement also ran an article by the conscientious objector Philip Sansom who reflected on his imprisonment for incitement to disaffection. In it Samson wrote, "Soldiers are not supposed to think and it is a criminal offence to encourage them to do so." [5]
Further contributions to the supplement came from the anarchist writer (and former soldier) Colin Ward. [6]
In 1974, Philip Sansom invited anarchist cartoonist and writer Donald Rooum to provide a cartoon for Wildcat. Both the comic strip and its main character took adopted the name of the paper. Rooum recalled the creation of Wildcat's characters in an interview:
There had to be some kind of female, and thinking about that, I decided to make the wildcat female, then I thought about the contrast between the anarchists that I knew. Some of them were, like Colin Ward, very anxious for anarchism to become intellectually respectable. Some were just the opposite and wanted to go around throwing things. I thought the cat could be the wild anarchist, and the free-range egghead could be the intellectual. So that's how it started. [7]
After Wildcat's closure, Sansom persuaded Rooum to revive the Wildcat comic strip in the anarchist newspaper Freedom where it featured until the publication ceased printing in 2014. [7]
On 10 September 1974, the Wildcat offices at 5 Caledonian Road were raided by police officers with warrants under the Incitement to Disaffection Act. Officers confiscated one copy of Wildcat and four copies of the 'Give this to a soldier' supplement. The second edition of Wildcat reported that one officer indicated to a member of their group and said, "He's a bit of a rascal, isn't he?" An employee of Housmans responded, "There's two sides to that: he might think you were a bit of a rascal breaking into his office." [8] The raids targeted individuals and groups connected to the British Withdrawal from Northern Ireland Campaign (BWNIC) and their 'Information for Discontented Soldiers' leafletting initiative. The BWNIC's campaign was based at 5 Caledonian Road and the arrest of Pat Arrowsmith had taken place at the address two days prior to the raids. [9] [10]
Online anarchist archive Libcom.org published two editions of Wildcat and its army supplement. [1] Further material has been published online by The Anarchist Library. [12] An article titled 'Questioning our Desires' originally ran in the sixth edition of Wildcat and was published online by its author Judy Greenway. [11] [13]
Freedom is a London-based anarchist website and biannual journal published by Freedom Press which was formerly either a monthly, a fortnightly or a weekly newspaper. It is the world's oldest surviving anarchist publication.
Freedom Press is an anarchist publishing house and bookseller in Whitechapel, London, United Kingdom, founded in 1886.
Colin Ward was a British anarchist writer and editor. He has been called "one of the greatest anarchist thinkers of the past half century, and a pioneering social historian."
Donald Rooum was an English anarchist cartoonist and writer. He had an extremely long association with the Freedom newspaper in London, to which he regularly submitted his 'Wildcat' comic strips.
Vernon Richards was an Anglo-Italian anarchist, editor, author, engineer, photographer, and companion of Marie-Louise Berneri.
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Peace News (PN) is a pacifist magazine first published on 6 June 1936 to serve the peace movement in the United Kingdom. From later in 1936 to April 1961 it was the official paper of the Peace Pledge Union (PPU), and from 1990 to 2004 was co-published with War Resisters' International.
Margaret P. Arrowsmith was a British author and peace campaigner. She was a co-founder of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) in 1957.
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Alfred Marsh was an anarchist-communist and long-time editor and stalwart of the newspaper Freedom.
A workers' council, or labor council, is a type of council in a workplace or a locality made up of workers or of temporary and instantly revocable delegates elected by the workers in a locality's workplaces. In such a system of political and economic organization, the workers themselves are able to exercise decision-making power. Furthermore, the workers within each council decide on what their agenda is and what their needs are. The council communist Antonie Pannekoek describes shop-committees and sectional assemblies as the basis for workers' management of the industrial system. A variation is a soldiers' council, where soldiers direct a mutiny. Workers and soldiers have also operated councils in conjunction. Workers' councils may in turn elect delegates to central committees, such as the Congress of Soviets.
Anarchist Seeds Beneath the Snow is a 2006 book about anarchism and left-libertarian thought in Britain written by David Goodway and published by Liverpool University Press, then republished in 2011 by PM Press.
Clousden Hill Free Communist and Co-operative Colony was an anarcho-communist commune from 1895 until 1898 in Forest Hall, North Tyneside, Tyne and Wear, England. The commune was part of the back-to-the-land movement, operating a 12-acre farm under collective ownership and democratic control.
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Housmans is a bookshop in London, England, and is one of the longest-running radical bookshops in the United Kingdom. The shop was founded by a collective of pacifists in 1945 and has been based in Kings Cross, since 1959. Various grassroots organisations have operated from its address, including the Gay Liberation Front, the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, and London Greenpeace. Housmans shares its building with its sister organisation Peace News.
John Christopher Hewetson was a British anarchist physician, writer and newspaper editor. During the Second World War he was an editor of the anarchist newspaper War Commentary, which saw him imprisoned on three occasions. From the 1940s onwards he was active in advocating for freely available contraception and abortions.
War Commentary was a British World War II era anti-militarist anti-war anarchist newspaper published fortnightly in London by Freedom Press from 1939 to 1945. The paper was launched as a successor to Revolt! and Spain and the World and was opposed to World War II along anti-capitalist and anti-state lines.
Wildcat was a long running comic strip drawn by the cartoonist Donald Rooum which was published in the anarchist newspaper Freedom.