Wilfried Fiedler (7 May 1933 - 11 September 2019) was a German albanologist, balkanologist, and linguist, known for his significant contributions to the studies of the Albanian language and Balkanology. [1]
Wilfried Fiedler (7 May 1933 - 11 September 2019) was a German albanologist, balkanologist, and linguist, known for his significant contributions to the studies of the Albanian language and Balkanology. [1]
Born in Oberfrohna, Saxony, he studied Slavic studies and other philologies at Humboldt University in Berlin (1951–1955). After completing his studies, he worked as a scientific assistant at the Institute of Folk Culture of the Academy of Sciences of the GDR (1955–1963).
Fiedler first visited Albania in 1957, where he stayed for four months as part of a joint Albanian-German expedition to collect folk songs, resulting in the publication of the volume "Këngë çame" (1965). In 1959, he returned to Albania to gather materials for his dissertation "Research on the Formation of the Plural in the Albanian Language" (1961), and from that year, he began teaching Albanian language, literature, and folklore at Humboldt University in Berlin.
From 1963 to 1968, Fiedler worked at the Linguistics Commission and the Institute for Romance Languages and Culture at the Academy of Sciences of Germany in Berlin. From 1968 to 1988, he led the research group for Balkan studies at the Central Institute of Linguistics of the Academy of Sciences of the GDR. In 1988, he defended his habilitation thesis in Albanology at Humboldt University. [2]
After 1989, Fiedler worked as a professor of Albanology at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich until 1998, and also lectured at the University of Vienna. From 1999 to 2018, he continued to deliver lectures on Albanology at the University of Jena. In 1991, he was elected as an external member of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Kosovo, and in 2006, as an external member of the Academy of Sciences of Albania.
Fiedler's major works include "Albanische Grammatik" (1988), co-authored with Oda Buchholz, "Das albanische Verbalsystem in der Sprache des Gjon Buzuku" (2004), a detailed study of the verb system of 16th-century Albanian, and "Formimi i shumësit të gjuhës shqipe" (2010). He also translated several important works of Albanian literature into German, including "The General of the Dead Army" and poems by Martin Camaj and Ali Podrimja.
Wilfried Fiedler is recognized as one of the most important albanologists in the German-speaking world, with an extraordinary contribution to the study and promotion of the Albanian language and culture. [3]
Perëndi is an Albanian noun for God, deity, sky and heaven. It is used capitalized to refer to the Supreme Being, and uncapitalized for "deity", "sky" and "heaven".
Albanology, also known as Albanian studies, is an interdisciplinary branch of the humanities that addresses the language, costume, literature, art, culture and history of Albanians. Within the studies the scientific methods of literature, linguistics, archeology, history and culture are used. However the Albanian language is the main point of research of the studies.
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Eqrem Çabej was an Albanian historical linguist and scholar who, through the publication of numerous studies gained a reputation as a key expert in research on Albanian language, literature, ethnology and linguistics.
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Bardhyl or Bardhul is an Albanian masculine given name meaning 'the white/bright one', also reflected from the Illyrian name Bardylis and Messapic Barzidihi and Barduli. The same root is found in the Albanian given name Bardh-i (masculine) and Bardh-a (feminine), as well as in the Albanian surname Bardhi, meaning 'the white one'.
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Maximilian Lambertz was an Austrian linguist, folklorist, and a major personality of Albanology.
Shaban Demiraj was an Albanian albanologist, linguist, professor at the University of Tirana from 1972–1990, and chairman of the Academy of Sciences of Albania during the period of 1993–1997.
Zojz is a sky and lightning god in Albanian pagan mythology. Regarded as the chief god and the highest of all gods, traces of his worship survived in northern Albania until the early 20th century, and in some forms still continue today. The old beliefs in the Sky are pagan beliefs preserved by Albanians since ancient times.
Bardhyl Demiraj is an Albanian linguist and Albanologist. He is considered one of the leading experts in the study of Albanian etymology.
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Gunnar Olaf Svane was a distinguished Danish linguist, professor, and scholar specializing in Albanology and Slavic studies. His academic career was primarily associated with Aarhus University in Denmark, where he served as a professor of Slavic studies from 1965 until his retirement in 1994. Svane's expertise extended to medieval Slavic languages and South Slavic languages, but he is particularly renowned for his research on Slavic loanwords in the Albanian language.
Oda Buchholz was a German linguist known for her expertise in the Albanian language. She made contributions to Albanian studies and Balkan linguistics.
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