William Betoun or Beaton (died 1620) was a Scottish embroiderer who worked for James VI of Scotland and his wife Anne of Denmark.
On 25 July 1573 Regent Morton appointed Betoun as "browdinstar" to the young king and keeper of his wardrobe. At this time James VI lived at Stirling Castle. [1] Betoun acquired a house in Stirling. [2]
In 1575 Betoun had a servant or assistant embroiderer called George Strathauchin, who was bought clothes by the treasurer. Strathauchin became a "tapissier", in charge of maintaining and repairing the royal hangings and tapestries. [3]
At the direction of James VI, Beaton was made a burgess and guild brother of Edinburgh in April 1579. [4] In October 1580, Betoun was paid for a number of items supplied to James VI, including a bed, hooks for hanging tapestry during a progress, curtains for a green bed, and a sumpter cloth. [5] Betoun also worked for aristocratic clients, including Lady Ogilvy. He made her a hat string costing £40 Scots to wear at her son's wedding. [6]
He married Marion Foulis in August 1597. William Betoun died in July 1620. [7]
James VI had a suite of three green velvet hangings, possibly those embroidered with gold holly leaves and the Longueville arms, which had belonged to his grandmother Mary of Guise (as Duchess of Longueville by her first marriage). Green hangings were delivered to George Strathauchin for repair in 1594 to be displayed at the baptism of Prince Henry. The Longueville hangings were repaired by Nicolas Elsmeere for use during James' return visit to Scotland in 1617. [8] Betoun is known to have made coloured velvet cloths to decorate and identify the ambassador's seats in the Chapel Royal during the baptism, and made bonnets for Prince Henry of cloth of gold and cloth of silver. [9]
George Home, 1st Earl of Dunbar, KG, PC was, in the last decade of his life, the most prominent and most influential Scotsman in England. His work lay in the King's Household and in the control of the State Affairs of Scotland and he was the King's chief Scottish advisor. With the full backing and trust of King James he travelled regularly from London to Edinburgh via Berwick-upon-Tweed.
Lady Jean Stewart, was an illegitimate daughter of King James V of Scotland by his mistress, Elizabeth Bethune.
The Scottish royal tapestry collection was a group of tapestry hangings assembled to decorate the palaces of sixteenth-century kings and queens of Scotland. None appear to have survived.
Servais de Condé or Condez was a French servant at the court of Mary Queen of Scots, in charge of her wardrobe and the costume for masques performed at the Scottish royal court.
Dr Martin Schöner or Schönerus, physician to James VI and I and Anne of Denmark.
Robert Jousie was a Scottish textile merchant, financier, and courtier. He was involved in the collection and administration of the English subsidy of James VI.
John Auchmoutie of Scoughall was a Scottish courtier and performer in masques.
John Geddie was a secretary to Anne of Denmark, queen of Scotland.
The baptism of James VI was celebrated at Stirling Castle in December 1566 with a masque, fireworks, and a staged assault on a mock fortress. The entertainment was devised by George Buchanan and Bastian Pagez.
Henry Wardlaw of Pitreavie (1565–1637) was a Scottish courtier and administrator.
James Inglis was a Scottish tailor who served James VI of Scotland.
Jerome Bowie was a servant of James VI of Scotland as a sommelier and Master of the Wine Cellar, in charge of the purchase and serving of wine.
Peter Sanderson was an Edinburgh tailor who worked for Anne of Denmark wife of James VI of Scotland.
Alexander Durham was a Scottish courtier and administrator.
Catherine Murray was a Scottish aristocrat and courtier.
John Provand was a Scottish merchant in 16th-century Edinburgh.
Furniture and furnishings in early modern and late medieval Scotland were made locally or imported, mostly from Flanders and France. Although few pieces of furniture survive from the early part of the period, a rich vocabulary and typology is preserved in inventories and wills. This documentary evidence in the Scots language details the homes of the wealthy and aristocratic. Textiles and beds belonging to Mary, Queen of Scots are very well documented. Scottish wooden furniture was often carved with the initials of married couples.
William Murray was a Scottish courtier, a household servant of James VI of Scotland as a "valet of the king's chamber".
Helen Littil was a Scottish courtier, the nurse of King James VI and I.
Peter Rannald was a Scottish tailor who worked for Anne of Denmark, the wife of James VI of Scotland.