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"Ancient planter" was a term applied to early colonists who migrated to the Colony of Virginia when the settlement was managed privately by the Virginia Company of London. A colonist received a land grant if they remained in Virginia for at least three years. Under the terms of the "Instructions to Governor Yeardley",these colonists received the first land grants in the New World.
Edward Digges was an English barrister and colonist who became a premium tobacco planter and official in the Virginia colony. The son of the English politician Dudley Digges represented the colony before the Virginia Company of London and the royal government,as well as served for two decades on the colony's Council of State. Digges served as interim Colonial Governor of Virginia from March 1655 to December 1656,and for longer periods as the colony's receiver general and auditor-general. He is also known for planting mulberry trees and promoting the silk industry in the colony.
Lt. Col. Samuel Mathews (1630–1660),Commonwealth Governor of Virginia,of Warwick County in the English Colony of Virginia,was a member of the House of Burgesses,the Governor's Council,and served as Commonwealth Governor of Virginia from 1656 until he died in office in January 1660. There was no Royal Governorship at the time of the "Protectorate",and the Governor technically answered to the Cromwellian Parliament,although Royalist sentiment was prevalent in the colony of Virginia at this time. The former Royalist governor Berkeley arrived to replace him on March 13,1660.
Captain Thomas Harwood emigrated from Britain and became a soldier,landowner and politician in the Colony of Virginia. He founded a family which like him for generations often represented the area now known as Newport News,but which in his day was known as Mulberry Island,and later Warwick River and still later Warwick County. Despite coming into conflict with royal governor Sir John Harvey in 1635,and a gap in legislative service,Harwood became the 5th speaker of the House of Burgesses.
William Powell,was an early Virginia colonist,landowner,militia officer and legislator. Considered an ancient planter for living in the Virginia colony during its first decade,he was one of two representatives from what became James City County,Virginia in the first Virginia House of Burgesses in 1619. His former plantation,now across the James River in Surry County,Virginia is now within Chippokes State Park.
Richard Cocke (1597–1665) was a prominent colonial Virginia planter and politician. He established a political and social dynasty that firmly seated itself as among the most prominent in Virginia. Among his more prominent descendants are George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush,as well as professional baseball player Ryne Harper.
George Fawdon,also spelled in various sources as George Fawden,George Fawder,George Fadoin,George Faudon,George Fawdoune,George Faudown,George Fawdowne,and George Fowden,was an early Virginia colonist,landowner,militia officer,county court clerk,county clerk justice and legislative representative (politician). He served at least two terms as a burgess in the Virginia House of Burgesses in the 1640s and 1650s representing Isle of Wight County,Virginia.
Henry Corbin was an emigrant from England who became a tobacco planter in the Virginia colony and served in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly,in the House of Burgesses representing Lancaster County before the creation of Middlesex County on Virginia's Middle Neck,then on the Governor's Council.
Samuel Sharpe,sometimes referred to as Samuel Sharp or "Ssamuel" was an early Virginia colonist who settled in the area that became Charles City County,Virginia. He came to Virginia in 1610 with most of the passengers and crew of the Sea Venture as they made their way to the colony after 10 months in Bermuda. They had wrecked in a storm there and built two small boats to complete their journey to Jamestown. Along with Samuel Jordan,he represented Charles City as a burgess in the first general assembly of the Virginia House of Burgesses in Jamestown,Virginia in 1619. He was a representative for Westover,an incorporation of Charles City,in the 1623/24 assembly and signed a letter along with several burgesses at the time of that assembly.
William Spence was an early Virginia colonist on Jamestown Island. He was member of the first assembly of the Virginia House of Burgesses in Jamestown,Virginia in 1619. Spence became an ensign in the local militia and is thus sometimes identified as Ensign William Spence or Ensign Spence. He was an early farmer on Jamestown Island,a tobacco taster and landowner at Archer's Hope. He,his wife and his young daughter,Sara,or Sarah,avoided the Indian massacre of 1622,but Spence and his wife were reported "lost" at the census of February 16,1624.
William Spencer was an early Virginia colonist on Jamestown Island,who was an Ancient planter and a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses in Jamestown,Virginia for Mulberry Island in 1632/33.
William Sharpe was an early Virginia colonist,soldier,ancient planter,and Virginia Company shareholder who settled in the Bermuda Hundred area that became part of Charles City County,Virginia. He served in the Virginia House of Burgesses in Jamestown,Virginia,in 1629.
John Pollington was an early Virginia colonist who was a member of the first assembly of the Virginia House of Burgesses at Jamestown,Virginia in 1619 for the "Citie" of Henricus,Virginia. In 1624,he was a burgess for Warrosquyoake Shire sometimes shown as Warresqueak and other variations,now Isle of Wight County,Virginia. He also was a landowner and merchant.
Cole Digges (1691-1744) was a Virginia merchant,planter and politician who helped establish Yorktown,Virginia,and served more than two decades on the Virginia Governor's Council after representing Warwick County in the House of Burgesses.
William Cole (1691-1729) was a planter and politician who represented Warwick County in the House of Burgesses (1715-1728).
William Cole was a lawyer,planter and government official in the Colony of Virginia. He served decades on the Virginia Governor's Council and briefly as the Colony's Secretary of State. He aided Governor William Berkeley during Bacon's Rebellion but fell out of governmental favor when a letter he had written to former Governor Francis Howard,baron Howard of Effingham,was revealed to Lieutenant Governor Francis Nicholson.
George Jordan (1620-1679) was a British attorney who also became a planter and politician in the Colony of Virginia. He twice served as the colony's attorney general and at various times represented James City County and Surry County in the House of Burgesses,and may have served on the Virginia Governor's Council.
William Peirce,emigrated with his family to the new Colony of Virginia,where he became a valued soldier,as well as a planter,merchant and politician. Although Peirce fought in several skirmishes with Native Americans and served in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly as well as helped topple governor John Harvey,today he may best be known as one of the first slave owners in the colony.
Otto Thorpe or Thorp(1630-winter of 1696/1697) was an English merchant who became a militia officer and politician of Middle Plantation in the Colony of Virginia. His home was commandeered during Bacon's Rebellion,and in April 1682,Thorpe briefly represented York County in the House of Burgesses,before returning to England,where he died more than a decade later.
William Farrar Jr. was a Virginia planter and politician.
References
- ↑ Cynthia Miller Leonard, The Virginia General Assembly 1619-1978 (Richmond: Virginia State Library 1978) p. 8
- ↑ Lyon Gardiner Tyler, Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography (1915) vol. 1, p. 215
- 1 2 3 4 John Frederick Dorman, Adventures of Purse and Person: Virginia: 1607-1624/5 (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc. 2004; 4th edition) vol. 1, p. 713
- ↑ Martha W. McCartney, Virginia Immigrants and Adventurers 1607-1635: A Biographical Dictionary (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company 2007 ISBN 978-0-8063-1774-8) pp. 214-215
- ↑ McCartney, pp. 214-215
- ↑ Martha W. McCartney, Jamestown People to 1800 (Baltimore: Genealogical Press ISBN 978-0-8063-1872-1) p. 121
- ↑ McCartney p. 121
- ↑ Marianne E. Julienne and Sara B. Bears, "Cole, William (1638-1684)" in Dictionary of Virginia Biography (Richmond: Library of Virginia 2006) pp.355-356, also available at https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/cole-william-1638-or-1639-1694/
- ↑ Adventures of Purse and Person : Virginia: 1607-1624/5 (4th Ed.) vol. 1, p. 714n