William Dole | |
---|---|
Born | 1917 Angola, Indiana |
Died | 1983 Santa Barbara |
Alma mater | University of California, Berkeley |
Known for | Watercolor and Collage |
William Dole (1917-1983) was an American collagist and teacher.
Dole was born in Angola, Indiana in 1917. [1] [2] Dole studied English literature at Olivet College and later finished a degree in art history, apprenticing with George Rickey. [2] Dole moved to Oakland, California in 1941 to study at Mills College and joined the United States Army Air Corps the following year, where he served until 1945. [3]
Dole worked briefly in the advertising industry before beginning graduate studies in art at University of California, Berkeley in 1946 [2] and lecturing there in 1947. [1] In 1949, Dole became an assistant professor at University of California, Santa Barbara; [2] he would become department chair in 1958 and full professor in 1962. [1] He was named to the American Academy of Arts and Letters. [4]
Dole's art was largely watercolor-based until he took a sabbatical in Florence, Italy in 1955, at which point he began to work in collage by incorporating Italian landscape elements. [2] Dole was inspired by the collages and assemblages of Georges Braque, Kurt Schwitters and Joseph Cornell. [2] Dole was also Mary Heebner's mentor. [5]
Dole's collages were described as Cubist and Dadaist, [6] and as geometrical in form. [3] His work often featured words, letters, and other textual elements. [7] His work was considered influential in the Santa Barbara collage scene, [8] and was highly regarded by New York Times art critic John Russell. [9] [10] [11]
Dole's work was shown in the Santa Barbara Museum of Art beginning in 1976 and was exhibited in other major cities. [2] His work was also shown in Felix Landau's art gallery. [12] A portion of his collection resides at the University of California, Santa Barbara. [3]
Dole married Kathryn Dole in 1941. [2] They lived in Santa Barbara and Hollister Ranch for some time. [13] [14] They had seven children and many grandchildren. [1] Dole died in 1983 in Santa Barbara. [6]
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