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The Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) is a unionist and conservative political party in Northern Ireland. Having gathered support in Ulster, the northern province in Ireland, during the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, the party governed Northern Ireland between 1921 and 1972. It was supported by most unionist voters throughout the conflict known as the Troubles, during which time it was often referred to as the Official Unionist Party (OUP). Between 1905 and 1972, its peers and MPs took the Conservative whip at Westminster, in effect functioning as the Northern Irish branch of the Conservative and Unionist Party. This arrangement came to an end in 1972 over disagreements over the Sunningdale Agreement. The two parties have remained institutionally separate ever since, with the exception of the 2009–2012 Ulster Conservatives and Unionists electoral alliance.
Terence Marne O'Neill, Baron O'Neill of the Maine, PC (NI), was the fourth prime minister of Northern Ireland and leader (1963–1969) of the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP). A moderate unionist, who sought to reconcile the sectarian divisions in Northern Ireland society, he was a member of the Parliament of Northern Ireland for the Bannside constituency from 1946 until his resignation in January 1970; his successor in the House of Commons of Northern Ireland was Ian Paisley, while control of the UUP also passed to more hard-line elements.
Basil Stanlake Brooke, 1st Viscount Brookeborough,, styled Sir Basil Brooke, 5th Baronet between 1907 and 1952, was an Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) politician who became the third Prime Minister of Northern Ireland in May 1943, holding office until March 1963.
North Down is a parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom House of Commons. The current MP is Stephen Farry of the Alliance Party. Farry was elected to the position in the 2019 General Election, replacing the incumbent Sylvia Hermon, who had held the position since being elected to it in the 2001 general election, but chose not to contest in the 2019 election.
The Northern Ireland Labour Party (NILP) was a political party in Northern Ireland which operated from 1924 until 1987.
Lisburn City Council was the local authority for an area partly in County Antrim and partly in County Down in Northern Ireland. As of May 2015 it was merged with Castlereagh Borough Council as part of the reform of local government in Northern Ireland to become Lisburn and Castlereagh City Council.
Independent Unionist has been a label sometimes used by candidates in elections in the United Kingdom, indicating a support for British unionism.
Rt. Hon. William Grant was a Unionist politician in Northern Ireland.
The Independent Unionist Association or Independent Unionist Party was a political party in Northern Ireland.
North Down was a constituency of the Parliament of Northern Ireland.
The Down by-election was held on 6 June 1946, following the death of James Little, the independent Unionist Member of Parliament for Down.
Sir George Anthony Clark, 3rd Baronet, DL was an Orangeman and unionist politician in Northern Ireland.
Sir Alexander Wilson Hungerford, known as Wilson Hungerford, was a Unionist politician in Northern Ireland.
Cecil Harvey was a unionist politician in Northern Ireland.
William Barclay was a unionist politician in Northern Ireland.
Thomas Loftus Cole was a unionist politician in Northern Ireland.
Robin Swann is an Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) politician from Northern Ireland serving as Minister of Health since 2020. His tenure as health minister has coincided with the global COVID-19 pandemic. He was the leader of the Ulster Unionist Party from 2017 to 2019.
References
- ↑ John F. Harbinson, The Ulster Unionist Party, 1882-1973, p.208