William Fourkiller | |
---|---|
Member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 86th district | |
In office November 16, 2010 –November 15, 2018 | |
Preceded by | John Auffet |
Succeeded by | David Hardin |
Personal details | |
Born | Tahlequah,Oklahoma | February 26,1972
Nationality | American Cherokee Nation |
Political party | Democratic |
William Fourkiller (born February 26,1972) is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 86th district from 2010 to 2018. [1] [2] He is a member of the Cherokee Nation. [2]
Jacksonville is a city located in Cherokee County,Texas,United States. The population was 13,997 at the 2020 U.S. census. It is the principal city of the Jacksonville micropolitan statistical area,which includes all of Cherokee County.
The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was signed into law on May 28,1830,by United States President Andrew Jackson. The law,as described by Congress,provided "for an exchange of lands with the Indians residing in any of the states or territories,and for their removal east of the river Mississippi". During the presidency of Jackson (1829–1837) and his successor Martin Van Buren (1837–1841) more than 60,000 Native Americans from at least 18 tribes were forced to move west of the Mississippi River where they were allocated new lands. The southern tribes were resettled mostly in Indian Territory (Oklahoma). The northern tribes were resettled initially in Kansas. With a few exceptions,the United States east of the Mississippi and south of the Great Lakes was emptied of its Native American population. The movement westward of indigenous tribes was characterized by a large number of deaths occasioned by the hardships of the journey.
The Qualla Boundary or The Qualla is territory held as a land trust by the United States government for the federally recognized Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (EBCI),who reside in Western North Carolina. The area is part of the large historic Cherokee territory in the Southeast,which extended into eastern Tennessee,western South Carolina,northern Georgia,and Alabama. Currently,the largest contiguous portion of the Qualla lies in Haywood,Swain,and Jackson counties and is centered on the community of Cherokee,which serves as the tribal capital of the EBCI. Smaller,non-contiguous parcels also lie in Graham and Cherokee counties,near the communities of Snowbird and Murphy,respectively.
Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives are representatives of their territory in the House of Representatives,who do not have a right to vote on legislation in the full House but nevertheless have floor privileges and are able to participate in certain other House functions. Non-voting members may introduce legislation. Non-voting members may vote in a House committee of which they are a member.
The Treaty of New Echota was a treaty signed on December 29,1835,in New Echota,Georgia,by officials of the United States government and representatives of a minority Cherokee political faction,the Treaty Party.
Blood quantum laws or Indian blood laws are laws in the United States that define Native American status by fractions of Native American ancestry. These laws were enacted by the federal government and state governments as a way to establish legally defined racial population groups. By contrast,many tribes do not include blood quantum as part of their own enrollment criteria. Blood quantum laws were first imposed by white settlers in the 18th century. Blood quantum (BQ) continues to be a controversial topic.
The United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma is a federally recognized tribe of Cherokee Native Americans headquartered in Tahlequah,Oklahoma. According to the UKB website,its members are mostly descendants of "Old Settlers" or "Western Cherokees," those Cherokees who migrated from the Southeast to present-day Arkansas and Oklahoma around 1817. Some reports estimate that Old Settlers began migrating west by 1800,before the forced relocation of Cherokees by the United States in the late 1830s under the Indian Removal Act.
Web server software allows computers to act as web servers. The first web servers supported only static files,such as HTML,but now they commonly allow embedding of server side applications.
Black Indians are Native American people –defined as Native American due to being affiliated with Native American communities and being culturally Native American –who also have significant African American heritage.
William Holland Thomas was an American merchant,lawyer,politician and soldier.
The Goingsnake Massacre refers to the eleven victims of a fatal shootout on April 15,1872,that broke out during a murder and assault trial in the Cherokee court in the Goingsnake District of the Cherokee Nation The dead included three Cherokee on the defendant's side,including his attorney and a brother;a US Deputy Marshal and four members of his federal posse,plus three relatives of the Cherokee murder victim. Another ten men were wounded,including both Cherokee and white men.
Jimmie Bob Durham was an American sculptor,essayist and poet. He was active in the United States in the civil rights movements of African Americans and Native Americans in the 1960s and 1970s,serving on the central council of the American Indian Movement (AIM). He returned to working at art while living in New York City. His work has been extensively exhibited. Durham also received the Günther-Peill-Preis (2003),the Foundation for Contemporary Arts Robert Rauschenberg Award (2017),and the 58th Venice Biennale's Golden Lion for lifetime achievement (2019).
The John B. Castleman Monument,within the Cherokee Triangle of Louisville,Kentucky,was unveiled on November 8,1913. The model,selected from a competition to which numerous sculptors contributed,was designed by R. Hinton Perry of New York. The statue was erected to honor John Breckinridge Castleman at a cost of $15,000 by popular subscription from city,state,and other commonwealths. The statue is made of bronze,and rests on a granite pedestal. It stands 15-feet high,with a base of 12×20 feet. The monument was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 17,1997,as part of the Civil War Monuments of Kentucky MPS. There have been attempts to remove the statue since January 2019 because Castleman was a Major of the Confederate army. The monument was removed on June 8,2020,and is pending cleaning and relocation to Castleman's burial site.
Kimberly Teehee is a Cherokee attorney,politician,and activist on Native American issues. She is a Delegate-designate to the U.S. House of Representatives from the Cherokee Nation. She served as senior policy advisor for Native American affairs in the administration of President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2012. In February 2020,she was named by Time as one of 16 activists fighting for a "More Equal America."
The Cherokee Immersion School is a Cherokee language immersion school in Park Hill,Oklahoma,with a Tahlequah post office address. It is for children during pre-school to grade 8.
John Pfeiffer is an American politician who has served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 38th district since 2014. He is Cherokee. He was re-elected by default in 2020. Pfeiffer authored a successful bill in 2023 that allowed for the removal of racial housing covenants from property titles.
The Hiwassee River Heritage Center is a history museum located in Charleston,Tennessee which was established in 2013. The museum chronicles the region's Cherokee and Civil War history. It is a certified interpretive center on the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail.
Mark Vancuren is an American politician who has served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 74th district since 2018. He is Cherokee.
The Cherokee delegate to the United States House of Representatives is an office established via the Treaty of New Echota in 1835. The office was intended to represent the Cherokee people and was instrumental in negotiations of land transfer and sovereignty in the Treaty. The office went vacant until 2019,with the appointment of Kimberly Teehee of the Cherokee Nation. Teehee and tribal leadership attempted to get her seated in the 116th and 117th United States Congresses. In 2021,the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians designated their own delegate,lawyer Victoria Holland.