William Penn Association

Last updated

The William Penn Association is a fraternal benefit society in the United States. It was created through the merger of a number of Hungarian American fraternal organizations such as the Verhovay Aid Association. Today the organization is open to people of any ethnicity and is licensed to sell insurance in 20 states.

Contents

History

The William Penn Association dates its origin to February 21, 1886, when thirteen Hungarian American miners formed the Verhovay Aid Association in Hazleton, Pennsylvania. The Verhovay Aid Association was chartered in December of that year by the State. By 1926, Verhovay was the largest and most successful Hungarian American fraternal with 300 chapters throughout the Northeastern United States. That year the headquarters was moved to Pittsburgh. [1]

Over time, other Hungarian fraternals merged into Verhavy including the Workingmen’s Sick Benefit Federation (Munkás Betegsegélyzo Egyesület) of East Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and the Hungarian Budapest Society (Magyar Baptista Egylet) of Cleveland, Ohio. [1] The largest merger was with the Rákóczi Aid Association of Bridgeport, Connecticut in 1955. This merger of the two largest Hungarian fraternals gave birth to William Penn Fraternal Association. It became the William Penn Association in 1971. [2] Other mergers included the American Life Insurance Association (Bridgeporti Szövetség) in 1979, [1] the American Hungarian Catholic Society in 1980 and Catholic Knights of St. George in 1983. [3] The last organization was established in 1881. [1]

Organization

Local groups called "Branches", of which there were 85 in 1979. The national authority is the "General Convention" which elects a board of directors. Headquarters in Pittsburgh. [4] Other than providing insurance, the Association also conducts fraternal and charitable activities and promotes the preservation of Hungarian culture. [5]

Membership

Membership is open to men and women regardless of ethnicity. [6] Verhovey had 21,512 members at the end of 1922 [7] In 1955, the year it merged with Rakosi, it had 40,000. [8] [9] In 1968 the William Penn Fraternal Association had 80,000 members, and 65,204 in 1979 (these last two numbers only reflect benefit membership, not social members) [10] It had 70,000 members in 1995. [11]

Ritual

The WPA had a secret ritual. [12]

Related Research Articles

The Independent Order of Vikings is a Swedish-American fraternal organization promoting Swedish and culture and language. It was founded in Chicago the 1890s and has members throughout the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Knights of the Maccabees</span>

Knights of the Maccabees was a fraternal organization formed in 1878 in London, Ontario, Canada. Most active in the U.S. state of Michigan, the group's fraternal aspects took a backseat to providing low-cost insurance to members. In the society's early years it also provided other final-expense related benefits such as society cemeteries.

The Slovene National Benefit Society, known in Slovenian as Slovenska narodna podporna jednota, and by its Slovene initials S.N.P.J. is an ethnic fraternal benefit and social organization for Slovene immigrants and their descendants in the United States. Founded in 1904, it is headquartered in suburban Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA near Imperial. SNPJ publishes a newspaper, Prosveta.

Thrivent is a US Fortune 500 not-for-profit financial services organization headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and Appleton, Wisconsin, and founded by Lutherans. As a member-owned fraternal benefit society, it operates under a chapter system, serving nearly 2.3 million members.

The Croatian Fraternal Union (CFU), the oldest and largest Croatian organization in North America, is a fraternal benefit society of the Croatian diaspora based out of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US.

Fraternal Order Orioles is a social and charitable organization that was founded in August 1910. The organization currently consists of about 54 local Nests and affiliated Auxiliaries located in 9 States in the eastern United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polish Falcons of America</span>

The Polish Falcons of America is a nonprofit fraternal benefit society, with a strong emphasis on physical fitness.

The Hungarian Reformed Federation of America (HRFA) was a fraternal organization chartered by congress in 1907. Prior to 2011, the HRFA main office was located in the Kossuth House located at 2001 Massachusetts Avenue in Washington, D.C. In that year, the company merged with GBU Life (GBU), headquartered in Pittsburgh, PA and continues as District 3000 of GBU. Prior to the merger with GBU, HRFA published the Fraternity/Testveriseg periodical once quarterly.

The Order of Scottish Clans was a fraternal and benevolent society The dual purpose of the Order was to provide life and disability insurance to Scottish immigrants and their descendants, and also to preserve the culture and traditions of Scotland among Americans of Scottish ancestry.

The Italian-American National Union was a Sicilian-American organization, which controlled much of the Italian vote within the United States during the early twentieth century. It was based in Chicago, Illinois. It was a major source of conflict during Prohibition, as underworld figures fought to control the highly influential organization through a series of puppet presidents largely controlled by the Chicago Outfit. During the 1970s, the organization was probably merged into the Italian Sons and Daughters of America. However, similar groups still exist and have much influence in Italian American communities throughout the United States.

The Improved Order of Heptasophs was a fraternal order in the United States that existed from 1878-1917. It was distinguished from its parent organization, the Order of Heptasophs in that its main focus was on insurance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ukrainian National Association</span>

The Ukrainian National Association (UNA), known before 1914 as the Ruthenian National Union, is a North American fraternal organization founded in Shamokin, Pennsylvania on February 22, 1894 when the first wave of immigrants from the territories of today's Western Ukraine came to the United States and Canada.

WSA Fraternal Life, Inc, known until 1989 as the Western Slavonic Association (WSA), or Zapadna Slovanska Zveza, is an ethnic fraternal benefit and social organization for Slovene immigrants and their descendants in the United States. Its activities have included visiting the sick and bereaved, offering college scholarship, promoting Slavic culture and organizing trips to Yugoslavia. WSA publishes a newspaper, The Fraternal Voice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Catholic Financial Life</span> Milwaukee-based life insurer

Catholic Financial Life (CFL) is a Milwaukee-based life insurer and fraternal organization. It is one of the largest Catholic not-for-profit financial services organizations in the United States, second only to the Knights of Columbus. Fraternal benefits societies are nonprofit membership organizations that designate a portion of their income for charity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ancient Order of United Workmen</span> Fraternal organization

The Ancient Order of United Workmen (AOUW) was a fraternal organization in the United States and Canada, providing mutual social and financial support after the American Civil War. It was the first of the "fraternal benefit societies", organizations that would offer insurance as well as sickness, accident, death and burial policies.

The Daughters of America is an American secret society, Nativist organization dating from the late-19th century. It was founded in 1891 as an auxiliary of the Junior Order of United American Mechanics. Since its heyday in the 1930s, the organization is believed to have shrunk significantly, to the point that it is no longer known whether or not it still exists. As of July 2022, the organization is still active, though membership is dwindling and new membership almost nonexistent.

The Gleaner Life Insurance Society, originally the Ancient Order of Gleaners, is a fraternal benefit society based in Adrian, Michigan.

The National Fraternal Society of the Deaf was an organization of deaf people in the United States and Canada modeled on ethnic fraternal orders that were popular at the beginning of the twentieth century.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Our History
  2. Alan Axelrod International Encyclopedia of Secret Societies and Fraternal Orders New York; Facts on File, inc 1997 p.263
  3. Axelrod p.263
  4. Schmidt, Alvin J. Fraternal Organizations Westport, CT; Greenwood Press p.353 Schmidt cites mimeographed history, bylaws and periodical
  5. We are dedicated to a four-part mission
  6. Schmidt p.353
  7. Preuss, Arthur A Dictionary of Secret and other Societies St. Louis: B. Herder Book Co. 1924 p.472 Cites Fraternal Monitor Vol. XXXIII #8 p.12 March 1923;
  8. Schmidt p.348.
  9. Axelrod p.263
  10. Schmidt p.353
  11. Axelrod p.263
  12. Schmidt p.353