William Seton of Kylesmure (1562-1635) was a Scottish landowner, postmaster, Sheriff of Edinburgh, and administrator of the jointure lands of Anne of Denmark in Scotland. [1]
He was a son of George Seton, 7th Lord Seton and Isobel Hamilton, a daughter of William Hamilton of Sanquhar. He lived at Haddington, East Lothian.
In 1605 Seton was appointed to the commission for the pacification of the Scottish borders, a body set up after the Union of the Crowns. The other commissioners, including Gideon Murray, were more clearly integrated into border family networks. Seton was probably chosen because he was a brother of the newly appointed Scottish chancellor, Alexander Seton, 1st Earl of Dunfermline. [2]
His nephew, Robert Seton, 2nd Earl of Winton due to incapacity resigned his earldom to his younger brother George Seton, 3rd Earl of Winton in 1606. William Seton took part in the necessary legal transactions as an uncle and advisor of Robert Seton. [3]
In 1612 he gave advice to Anne Livingstone, a former maid of honour of Anne of Denmark, who had married his nephew Alexander Seton of Foulstruther. They hoped that Alexander Seton would be made Earl of Eglinton. William Seton wrote to Anne Livingstone to discuss a letter from an influential courtier Lady Jane Drummond. [4] His advice was that she should write to Jane Drummond and Anne of Denmark, to persuade them to influence King James in her favour. She should include in her letters that she had served Princess Elizabeth from her infancy, and later Anne of Denmark. He asked her to ensure that Jane Drummond and the queen inform King James that the queen had known and approved of plans for her marriage, but only on the basis that Alexander Seton of Foulstruther would become Earl of Eglinton. [5]
William Seton came before the Privy Council of Scotland on 18 May 1613 on behalf of his nephew. He discussed the intricacies of the change of surname. The Privy Council acknowledged various documents and Foulstruther's statement, but felt that only the Court of Session was competent to pass judgement. Finally, in March 1615, the Earl of Dunfermline proclaimed his nephew Earl of Englinton, according to instructions from King James forwarded by John Murray of the Bedchamber. [6]
As Sheriff of Edinburgh he held a justice court at Peebles in 1616. 41 cases were heard and 21 culprits were hanged. He wrote to the King's advocate Lord Binning after the executions regretting the waste of men of relatively good standing who might otherwise have been of good service. [7] [8]
He acquired a great lodging and a vacant ground in the Maygate of Dunfermline in 1616 from Patrick Murray of Pardewis. The property was transferred to his brother, the Earl of Dunfermline, in 1619. [9] In his 1622 will, the Earl of Dunfermline directed the Earl of Winton and his brother Sir William Seton to complete his building work at Pinkie House. [10]
In April 1617 Anne of Denmark made new appointments to the advisory committee managing her estates in Scotland, and Kylesmure was made a counsellor. [11]
In 1619 as Postmaster he convened the postmasters of Cocksburnspath, Haddington, and the Canongate before the Privy Council to discuss problems with the postal service towards England. [12] In July 1619 the Chancellor wrote to King James reminding him that Kylesmure was exempted from serving as a Justice of the Peace for Haddingtonshire. [13]
He died in 1635 and was buried at Seton Collegiate Church. [14]
William Seton married Agnes Sinclair, or Agnes Stirling, a daughter of Stirling of Glorat. Their children included:
Thomas Hamilton, 1st Earl of Haddington, designated before his peerage as 'of Drumcarny, Monkland, and Binning', was a Scottish administrator, Lord Advocate, judge, and Lord Lieutenant of Haddingtonshire.
Alexander Seton, 1st Earl of Dunfermline (1555–1622) was a Scottish lawyer, judge and politician. He served as Lord President of the Court of Session from 1598 to 1604, Lord Chancellor of Scotland from 1604 to 1622 and as a Lord High Commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland.
John Maitland, 1st Lord Maitland of Thirlestane, of Lethington, Knight (1581), was Lord Chancellor of Scotland.
Robert Seton, 1st Earl of Winton was one of the Scottish peers who supported Mary, Queen of Scots.
George Seton, 3rd Earl of Winton was a notable Royalist and Cavalier, the second son of Robert Seton, 1st Earl of Winton and 6th Lord Seton, by his spouse Margaret, daughter of Hugh Montgomerie, 3rd Earl of Eglinton.
William Schaw was Master of Works to James VI of Scotland for building castles and palaces, and is claimed to have been an important figure in the development of Freemasonry in Scotland.
Jean Ker, Countess of Roxburghe, néeDrummond (c.1585–1643) was a Scottish courtier, serving Anne of Denmark in Scotland and England.
Seton Palace was situated in East Lothian, a few miles south-east of Edinburgh near the town of Prestonpans. Often regarded as the most desirable Scottish residence of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the palace was erected in the 15th century by George, 4th Lord Seton.
Alexander Montgomerie, 6th Earl of Eglinton was a Scottish aristocrat and soldier, originally known as Sir Alexander Seton of Foulstruther.
Hugh Montgomerie, 7th Earl of Eglinton was a Scottish landowner.
Jean Fleming, Countess of Cassilis (1553/4–1609) was a Scottish noblewoman and courtier at the court of James VI of Scotland, and a survivor of domestic violence.
Helenor Hay, Countess of Linlithgow was a Scottish courtier and writer.
Margaret Hartsyde or Hairtsyde was a Scottish servant, jewel thief, and landowner. A servant of the queen, Anne of Denmark, Hartsyde's duties included looking after the queen's jewels, dealing with the goldsmith George Heriot, and handling large sums of money.
Anne Livingstone, Countess of Eglinton was a Scottish courtier and aristocrat, and lady-in-waiting to Princess Elizabeth and Anne of Denmark.
David Seton of Parbroath was a Scottish courtier and administrator.
Anna Hay, Countess of Winton (1592-1628) was a Scottish courtier.
Henry Wardlaw of Pitreavie (1565–1637) was a Scottish courtier and administrator.
Margaret Seton, Lady Paisley was a Scottish aristocrat, courtier and a favourite of Anne of Denmark.
John Hay, 1st Earl of Tweeddale (1593–1653) was a Scottish aristocrat.
Sir John Seton was a Scottish aristocrat and soldier who wrote letters to his cousin Alexander Montgomerie, 6th Earl of Eglinton, previously known as Alexander Seton of Foulstruther.