Willis Avenue station

Last updated
 Willis Avenue
 
Former New York City Subway station
Station statistics
AddressEast 132nd Street and Willis Avenue
Bronx, NY 10454 [1]
Borough The Bronx
Locale Port Morris
Coordinates 40°48.32′0″N73°55.57′0″W / 40.80533°N 73.92617°W / 40.80533; -73.92617 Coordinates: 40°48.32′0″N73°55.57′0″W / 40.80533°N 73.92617°W / 40.80533; -73.92617
Division A (IRT) [2]
Line IRT Willis Avenue Spur
ServicesNone
TransitHarlem River (NHRR-NYW&B station)
Structure Elevated
Platforms2 side platforms, 1 island platform
Tracks4 [3]
Other information
OpenedNovember 25, 1886;136 years ago (November 25, 1886) [4]
ClosedApril 14, 1924;98 years ago (April 14, 1924)
Station succession
Next north(Terminus)
Next south 129th Street
Location
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Street map

Willis Avenue station

Station service legend
SymbolDescription
NYCS-SSI-alltimes.svg Stops in station at all times
NYCS-SSI-allexceptnights.svg Stops all times except late nights
NYCS-SSI-nightsonly.svg Stops late nights only
NYCS-SSI-nightsweekends.svg Stops late nights and weekends only
NYCS-SSI-weekdaysonly.svg Stops weekdays only
NYCS-SSI-allexceptrush.svg Stops all times except rush hours in the peak direction
NYCS-SSI-allexceptrush.svg Stops all times except weekdays in the peak direction
NYCS-SSI-allexceptrush.svg Stops daily except rush hours in the peak direction
NYCS-SSI-rushonly.svg Stops rush hours only
NYCS-SSI-rushpeak.svg Stops rush hours in the peak direction only
NYCS-SSI-closed.svg Station is closed
(Details about time periods)

The Willis Avenue station was an elevated rapid transit station of the Willis Avenue Spur that branched off of the IRT Third Avenue Line in the Bronx, New York City. It opened in 1886 and closed in 1924.

Contents

History

The Willis Avenue station (top). The Great north side, or, Borough of the Bronx, New York (1897) (14578369069).jpg
The Willis Avenue station (top).

Willis Avenue station was opened on November 25, 1886 by the Suburban Rapid Transit Company as a connecting spur to the Harlem River and Port Chester Railroad's Harlem River Terminal Station. The HR&PC was chartered 20 years earlier and operated trains owned by the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad. The station was located next to the 133rd Street Yard, and served both the Second and Third Avenue line trains. The spur ran from the 129th Street Station in Manhattan across the Harlem River Bridge, thereby creating two separate transportation hubs on both sides of the Harlem River. Suburban Rapid Transit was acquired by the Manhattan Railway Company in 1891, and then by the Interborough Rapid Transit Company in 1902. By 1912, the station would also begin to serve the New York, Westchester and Boston Railway, an electrified commuter line serving the Bronx and southern Westchester County. Despite the name the railroad never actually reached Boston. For the next decade the station became a vital link not only for rapid transit commuters, but interurban, commuter rail, and intercity rail passengers.

The station was closed for IRT service on April 14, 1924, when a connecting pedestrian bridge was opened between the nearby Third Avenue El station at 133rd Street, [5] although the Third Avenue Line continued to cross the Harlem River until 1955. The HR&PC was officially merged with the New Haven Railroad on January 1, 1927. Harlem River Station continued to serve the New Haven Railroad and New York, Westchester and Boston Railway until 1930 when the NYNH&H left, and was closed completely on December 31, 1937, when the NYW&B fell into bankruptcy. [6]

See also

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References

  1. Hagstrom's Street Map of The Bronx; 1943 (War of Yesterday)
  2. "Glossary". Second Avenue Subway Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Statement (SDEIS) (PDF). Vol. 1. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 4, 2003. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 26, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  3. Manhattan and Bronx Elevated Railroads; 1920 System Track Map (NYCSubway.org)
  4. Fischler, Stan (1997). The Subway: A Trip Through Time on New York's Rapid Transit. Flushing, NY: H&M Productions. pp. 245–249. ISBN   1-882608-19-4.
  5. "Westchester Road to Open New Harlem River Station". New York Telegram and Evening Mail . Fultonhistory.com. April 7, 1924. p. 4. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
  6. Harlem River NYW&B Station (New York, Westchester, and Boston Railway Website)