Winifred Graham

Last updated

Winifred Graham
Winifred Graham.png
Born
Matilda Winifred Muriel Graham

(1873-04-21)21 April 1873
London
Died5 February 1950(1950-02-05) (aged 76)
Hampton-on-Thames, Middlesex
NationalityEnglish
Other namesMrs Theodore Cory
Occupation(s)Novelist, writer
Known forAnti-Mormon activism
Parent

Winifred Graham [1] (born London 21 April 1873; died Hampton-on-Thames 5 February 1950) was an English novelist and anti-Mormon activist.

Contents

Childhood

Matilda Winifred Muriel Graham was born on 21 April 1873 in South Kensington, London. [2] [3] She was baptized in Barnes in June of that year. [4] The daughter of Robert Graham, a wealthy stockbroker, she enjoyed a privileged upbringing in Hampton-on-Thames, displaying literary and dramatic talent from an early age.

Career

Graham's career as an author began in the 1890s. Her short story "Through the Multitude of Business", published in the summer 1894 issue of Belgravia magazine, described the revenge of a beautiful heiress on a man who had taken advantage of her. [5] Her first book-length novel, On the Down Grade, was published in 1896. [6]

Graham was a prolific writer, producing eighty-eight books during her lifetime, [6] as well as several short stories published in newspapers and magazines. In addition to the romantic novels and thrillers which constituted the vast majority of her output, she also wrote a highly critical popular history of Mormonism, two volumes supposedly communicated by her father after his death via automatic writing, and a three-volume autobiography.

Between 1908 and 1924, Graham led a campaign to ban Mormon missionaries from the United Kingdom. [6] Her novel The Love Story of a Mormon (1911) was adapted into the silent film Trapped by the Mormons (1922).

In addition to her criticisms of Mormonism, Graham also published works critical of Zionism (The Zionists), Christian Science (Christian Murderers), Roman Catholicism (Mary), and the women's suffrage movement (The Enemy of Woman). [6]

Family

In 1906, Graham married Theodore Cory, wealthy son of a Welsh mine-owner. [6] She continued to use the name "Winifred Graham" professionally, but was known as "Mrs Theodore Cory" in other contexts. [7] She died in 1950 after an illness of several months, [7] and was survived by her husband Theodore. They had no children.

Books

Short stories, etc., first published in periodicals

Stories serialized in periodicals

Notes

  1. After her marriage, also known as Mrs Theodore Cory. In recent academic works, sometimes referred to as Winifred Graham Cory (e.g. Sword, Helen (2002). Ghostwriting Modernism . Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p.  14.)
  2. "Births". Daily News. London. 23 April 1873. p. 1.
  3. There is some confusion about the year of Graham's birth. Birth, baptismal, and early census records confirm 1873 as the correct year, but later records from after Graham's marriage state 1874 or 1875 (including even her gravestone).
  4. "Baptism record" (1873-06-15). Register of Baptisms in the Parish of Barnes in the County of Surrey, p. 153. Surrey History Centre.
  5. Graham, Winifred (1894). "Through the Multitude of Business". Belgravia. lxxxiv (Holiday number): 52–74. hdl:2027/inu.30000080763760.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Thorp, Malcom R. (1979). "Winifred Graham and the Mormon Image in England" (PDF). Journal of Mormon History. 6: 107–121.
  7. 1 2 "Winifred Graham (88 Books) Dies". Sheffield Daily Telegraph: 5. 6 February 1950.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hutchinson (publisher)</span> British book and magazine publisher

Hutchinson was a British publishing firm which operated from 1887 until 1985, when it underwent several mergers. It is currently an imprint which is ultimately owned by Bertelsmann, the German publishing conglomerate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A. C. Benson</span> English essayist and poet, 1862–1925

Arthur Christopher Benson, was an English essayist, poet and academic, and the 28th Master of Magdalene College, Cambridge. He wrote the lyrics of Edward Elgar’s Coronation Ode, including the words of the patriotic song "Land of Hope and Glory" (1902). His literary criticism, poems, and volumes of essays were highly regarded. He was also noted as an author of ghost stories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mary Elizabeth Coleridge</span> British writer (1861–1907)

Mary Elizabeth Coleridge was a British novelist and poet who also wrote essays and reviews. She wrote poetry under the pseudonym Anodos. Other influences on her were Richard Watson Dixon and Christina Rossetti. Robert Bridges, the Poet Laureate, described her poems as 'wonderously beautiful… but mystical rather and enigmatic'.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Newnes</span> British politician (1851–1910)

Sir George Newnes, 1st Baronet was a British publisher and editor and a founding figure in popular journalism. Newnes also served as a Liberal Party Member of Parliament for two decades. His company, George Newnes Ltd, was known for such periodicals as Tit-Bits and The Strand Magazine; it continued publishing ground-breaking consumer magazines such as Nova long after his death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Griffith</span> British science fiction writer (1857–1906)

George Chetwynd Griffith-Jones was a British writer.

George and Ashley Abraham, sometimes referred to as "The Keswick Brothers", were climbers, authors and photographers who lived in Keswick, Cumberland in the English Lake District. They made a photographic record of the exploits of many of the climbing pioneers, especially Owen Glynne Jones, with whom they formed a close climbing partnership from 1896 until his death in 1899. Most of their work was done between 1890 and 1920 and forms a valuable record of the evolution of early rock-climbing in the English Lake District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sir Arthur Pearson, 1st Baronet</span> Journalist; publisher

Sir Cyril Arthur Pearson, 1st Baronet,, was a British newspaper magnate and publisher, best known for founding the Daily Express.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">C. J. Cutcliffe Hyne</span> English novelist who also wrote as Weatherby Chesney

Charles John Cutcliffe Wright Hyne was an English novelist who was also known by the pen name Weatherby Chesney. He is perhaps best remembered as the author of The Lost Continent: The Story of Atlantis. He is also remembered for his Captain Kettle stories and for The Recipe for Diamonds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Story of the Lost Special</span> Short story by Arthur Conan Doyle

"The Story of the Lost Special", sometimes abbreviated to "The Lost Special", is a mystery short story by Arthur Conan Doyle first published in The Strand Magazine in August 1898. A minor character in the story is possibly implied to be Doyle's character Sherlock Holmes, though his name is not used and this character does not provide the mystery's solution. The story's narrative mode is third person, subjective, though the narrator is not identified.

<i>Scoops</i> (magazine) Weekly British science fiction magazine

Scoops was a weekly British science fiction magazine published by Pearson's in tabloid format in 1934, edited by Haydn Dimmock. Scoops was launched as a boy's paper, and it was not until several issues had appeared that Dimmock discovered there was an adult audience for science fiction. Circulation was poor, and Dimmock attempted to change the magazine's focus to more mature material. He reprinted Arthur Conan Doyle's The Poison Belt, improved the cover art, and obtained fiction from British science fiction writers such as John Russell Fearn and Maurice Hugi, but to no avail. Pearson's cancelled the magazine because of poor sales; the twentieth issue, dated 23 June 1934, was the last. The failure of the magazine contributed to the belief that Britain could not support a science fiction magazine, and it was not until 1937, with Tales of Wonder, that another attempt was made.

L'Abbesse de Jouarre was a Thoroughbred racehorse that won the 1889 Epsom Oaks. The horse was owned by Lord Randolph Churchill and the Earl of Dunraven during her three-year racing career. She was nicknamed "Abscess on the Jaw" during her career due to the difficulty the public had pronouncing her name. A versatile racehorse, L'Abbesse was able to win major races at distances ranging from six furlongs to one-and-a-half miles. Retired from racing in 1891, she was the dam of the influential German broodmare Festa and the leading stallion Desmond. L'Abbesse de Jouarre died on 6 March 1897 during foaling.

<i>Fantasy</i> (1938 magazine) UK pulp science fiction magazine

Fantasy was a British pulp science fiction magazine which published three issues in London between 1938 and 1939. The editor was T. Stanhope Sprigg; when the war started, he enlisted in the RAF and the magazine was closed down. The publisher, George Newnes Ltd, paid respectable rates, and as a result Sprigg was able to obtain some good quality material, including stories by John Wyndham, Eric Frank Russell, and John Russell Fearn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarah Winifred Parry</span> Welsh writer

Sarah Winifred Parry was a Welsh writer most known for developing the modern Welsh short story. She used her nickname Winnie Parry as her pen name. She became a household name with her serialized fiction in periodicals at the turn of the twentieth century. Her most acclaimed work, Sioned, first published as a serial between 1894 and 1896 was introduced as a novel in 1906 and was reissued in 1988 and 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Newnes Ltd</span> British publisher

George Newnes Ltd is a British publisher. The company was founded in 1891 by George Newnes (1851–1910), considered a founding father of popular journalism. Newnes published such magazines and periodicals as Tit-Bits, The Wide World Magazine, The Captain, The Strand Magazine, The Grand Magazine, John O'London's Weekly, Sunny Stories for Little Folk, Woman's Own, and the "Practical" line of magazines overseen by editor Frederick J. Camm. Long after the founder's death, Newnes was known for publishing ground-breaking consumer magazines such as Nova.

Robert George Graham was a British sportsman and businessman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">G. H. Evison</span> Artist and book illustrator

George Henry Evison was a Lancastrian artist and book illustrator who illustrated many cheaper books with his strong line drawings. He illustrated magazines with both line drawings and colour wash drawings.

C. Arthur Pearson Ltd was a British publisher of newspapers, periodicals, books, and comics that operated from 1890 to c. 1965. The company was founded by C. Arthur Pearson, later to be known as Sir Arthur Pearson, 1st Baronet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeanie Gwynne Bettany</span> British novelist

Jeanie Gwynne Bettany Kernahan was a British novelist, sometimes publishing under the name Mrs. Coulson Kernahan after her second marriage in 1892.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iza Duffus Hardy</span> British writer

Iza Duffus Hardy was a prolific British novelist and travel writer, associated with the pre-Raphaelite artistic community.

<i>Popular Tales and Romances of the Northern Nations</i>

Popular Tales and Romances of the Northern Nations is an anthology of translated German stories in three volumes, published in 1823.