Women's football in Jamaica | |
---|---|
Country | Jamaica |
Governing body | Jamaica Football Federation |
National team(s) | Women's national team |
Club competitions | |
International competitions | |
Women's football in Jamaica was first reported in 1935. [2] The sport later grew in popularity, forming leagues and eventually the Caribbean's first team to qualify for a FIFA Women's World Cup. [3] [4]
Football in Jamaica has been a pastime since the 1890s, when men football was introduced. Since then, football has flourished due to the suitable climate as well as the numerous teams that play. The first women's football match in Jamaica was on 29 November 1935 in Kingston, held to raise funds for the Jubilee Memorial Fund. Further charitable matches followed, with regular coverage in local newspapers by 1936 and the first tournament between women's teams reported on 18 November 1936. [2]
In 1975, Jamaican forward Beverly Ranger became the first professional women's footballer in Germany, being sponsored by Puma. [2] [5]
In 1987, the women's national football team was founded, with Andrea Lewis as its first president.
In February 1990, a regional league in the Kingston and St. James region crowned a club named the Boogie Girls as its first champions. The league was disbanded in 1998 in favor of a national league founded in 1999, first won by the Portmore Strikers. [2]
In 2011, $33 million was spent on the women's youth development. [6]
Culturally, women’s football and football in general, is a very popular sport along with cricket in Jamaica. Numerous clubs, teams and national teams have been created both for men and women to play. On the streets, there will often be people playing football in makeshift arenas or just on the pavement.[ citation needed ] However, many women face prejudice and stigma for playing the game. [7]
The Jamaican national team played their first international match in 1991. [8]
In 2008 the national team was disbanded, and revived in 2014 due to the fundraising efforts and advocacy of Cedella Marley. [9] [10] [11] The federation disbanded the team in 2015 after it failed to qualify for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, then revived it briefly before suspending it again for a lack of budget in 2016. During this period the team raised its own funds for training camps and travel, used borrowed uniforms, and were coached by volunteer Hue Menzies. [11]
The national women's team qualified for 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup, its first such qualification and the first for any Caribbean nation, by defeating Panama in a third-place playoff. [9] [12] [4] [13] While Jamaica did not win a match at the tournament, Havana Solaun scored the nation's first goal at a Women's World Cup against Australia. [14] Following Jamaica's success, Menzies was named the 2018 women's football coach of the year by CONCACAF. [15] However, the players and Menzies raised several labor disputes over unpaid wages, eventually resulting in a player strike and Menzies' resignation. [16]
After several coaching changes, including the brief term of Hubert Busby Jr. and a player revolt, [17] Lorne Donaldson was named head coach in 2022. [18] In July 2022, Jamaica qualified for their second World Cup, a historic feat considering Jamaica's men's counterparts have been unable to do the same. [19]
Forward Khadija Shaw was the world's top scorer during the 2019 World Cup qualifiers and quickly became Jamaica's all-time leading goalscorer. [20] Shaw signed a professional contract with Bordeaux on the day the 2019 World Cup started. With Bordeaux, Shaw would go on to win the 2020–21 Division 1 Féminine golden boot with 22 goals; she then signed with Manchester City in 2021. [21] Several other Jamaican national team players have signed professional contracts abroad, including Allyson Swaby, Chantelle Swaby, Deneisha Blackwood, and Tiernny Wiltshire.
The Jamaica national football team, nicknamed the "Reggae Boyz", represents Jamaica in international football. The team's first match was against Haiti in 1925. The squad is under the supervising body of the Jamaica Football Federation (JFF), which is a member of the Caribbean Football Union (CFU), Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF), and the global jurisdiction of FIFA. Jamaica's home matches have been played at Independence Park since its opening in 1962.
The Jamaica Football Federation (JFF) is the governing body of football in Jamaica and is in charge of the Jamaica national football team and the Jamaica National Premier League.
Football is one of the most popular sports in Jamaica. It is enjoyed by Jamaicans from all walks of life and has grown in popularity in modern society.
Theodore Eccleston Whitmore, OD, is a Jamaican former professional footballer. He is the former head coach of Jamaica national football team.
The Jamaica women's national football team, nicknamed the "Reggae Girlz", represents Jamaica in international women's football. They are one of the top women's national football teams in the Caribbean region along with Trinidad and Tobago and Haiti. In 2008, the team was disbanded after it failed to get out of the group stage of Olympic Qualifying, which notably featured the United States and Mexico. The program was restarted in 2014 after a nearly six-year hiatus, finishing second at the 2014 Women's Caribbean Cup after losing 1–0 against Trinidad and Tobago in the final. The team is backed by ambassador Cedella Marley, the daughter of Bob Marley; she helps raise awareness for the team, encourages development, and provides for it financially. Jamaica qualified for the FIFA Women's World Cup for the first time in 2019, but the team was eliminated after losing all its matches in the group stage. At the 2023 World Cup Jamaica made the Round of 16 for the first time, after holding both France and Brazil to 0–0 draws and winning their first ever match at a World Cup against Panama 1–0.
Lorne Garfield Donaldson is a Jamaican football manager and former player who coaches the Jamaica women's national team.
Drew Spence is an English-born Jamaican professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for FA WSL club Tottenham Hotspur and the Jamaica women's national football team. She played for the England women's national football team in 2015.
Havana Marguerite Solaun is a Jamaican professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Houston Dash of the American National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) and the Jamaica women's national team.
Khadija Monifa "Bunny" Shaw OD is a Jamaican professional footballer who plays as a forward for Women's Super League club Manchester City and the Jamaica women's national team. A prolific goalscorer, she is Jamaica's all-time top goalscorer for both men and women, and represents them at the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup.
Sydney Michelle Schneider is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Czech Women's First League club Sparta Prague. Born in the United States, she represents the Jamaica women's national team.
Allyson Renee Swaby is an American-born Jamaican professional footballer who plays as a centre back for AC Milan and the Jamaica women's national team.
Nicole Althea McClure is an American-born Jamaican footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Northern Irish club Sion Swifts and the Jamaica women's national team.
Konya Tajae Plummer is a Jamaican professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Liga MX Femenil club Tigres UANL and the Jamaica national team.
Olufolasade "Sade" Ayomide Danielle Adamolekun is an American-born Jamaican footballer who plays as a forward or a midfielder for USC Trojans and the Jamaica women's national football team.
Jody Kimone Brown is a Jamaican footballer who plays as a forward for the Florida State Seminoles and the Jamaica women's national team.
Mireya Aleshannee Delta Grey is an American-born Jamaican footballer who plays as a forward for Seattle Sounders Women and the Jamaica women's national team.
Hue Alphanso Menzies is a football manager and former player. Menzies is most well known for leading the Jamaica women's national team to the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup as its head coach and technical director, which was the first time a Caribbean nation had qualified for the FIFA Women's World Cup.
Jayda Cheyni Hylton-Pelaia is a footballer who plays as a full-back for League1 Ontario club Woodbridge Strikers and the Jamaica women's national team. Born in Canada, she represents Jamaica at international level.
The Jamaica women's national under-20 football team, nicknamed the "Reggae Girlz", is a female football team at the age of U-20 which represent Jamaica in the international women's football. The team plays CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship. The nation yet to qualified to the FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.
The 2023 Cup of Nations will be the second edition of the Cup of Nations, an international women's football tournament, consisting of a series of friendly games, that will be held in Australia from 16 to 22 February 2023. The four national teams involved in the tournament registered a squad of 23 players.