Marcelo Xavier Hervas Mora (born 7 October 1972) is an Ecuadorian businessman and politician who is running for President of Ecuador in the 2023 election. He previously ran for president in the 2021 election as the Democratic Left nominee, being eliminated in the first round. Hervas was born in Guayaquil, Ecuador. He is president of the company NovaAlimentos SA. [1]
Hervas was also president of the engineering faculty at the University of La Sabana in Colombia. [2] He is also a shareholder of the Metropolitan Hospital in Quito, one of the country's largest hospitals. [1]
His 2021 presidential campaign was popular on social media such as TikTok for his progressive stance on legalizing abortion, marijuana and LGBTQ+ related issues. [3] After being eliminated in the first round, he endorsed Guillermo Lasso in the run-off. [4] After Lasso assumed the presidency, he became one of his strongest critics. [5]
In March 2022, President Lasso accused Hervas of blackmailing him in exchange for tax favors, a claim that Hervas denounced. [6]
In June 2023, Hervas officially became a presidential candidate for the 2023 election and was endorsed by the RETO Movement. [7]
Lenín Boltaire Moreno Garcés is an Ecuadorian politician who served as the 46th president of Ecuador, from 2017 to 2021. Moreno was vice president from 2007 to 2013, serving under President Rafael Correa.
Creating Opportunities is a centre-right political party in Ecuador. In the 2021 general election, its leader, Guillermo Lasso was elected for president.
Guillermo Alberto Santiago Lasso Mendoza is an Ecuadorian businessman, banker and politician who has served as the 47th president of Ecuador since 24 May 2021. He is the country's first conservative president in nearly two decades, marking a shift in the country's electorate.
General elections were held in Ecuador on 7 February 2021, established by the National Electoral Council (CNE) as the date for the first round of the presidential election and a vote on mining in Cuenca. Incumbent president Lenín Moreno, who had held the office since his victory over Guillermo Lasso in 2017, did not seek reelection. Although delaying the election due to the COVID-19 pandemic was discussed, the CNE announced on 15 December 2020 that the electoral calendar would not shift and confirmed elections would take place in February 2021.
Yaku Sacha Pérez Guartambel, often simply known as Yaku Pérez, is an Ecuadorian politician and indigenous rights, human rights activist, who ran for president of the country in the 2021 presidential elections and came third in the first round. He is currently running for president again in the 2023 election.
Union for Hope is a political coalition in Ecuador for the 2021 Ecuadorian general election. Political groups from the left-wing participated, with only the Democratic Center Movement being officially on the ballot, to sponsor the presidential candidacy of Andrés Arauz for the 2021 presidential election.
Presidential elections were held in Colombia on 29 May 2022, with a runoff on 19 June 2022 as no candidate obtained at least 50% in the first round of voting. Iván Duque, who was elected president in 2018, was ineligible to run due to term limits. Gustavo Petro, a senator, former Mayor of Bogota, and runner-up in the 2018 election, defeated Rodolfo Hernández Suárez, former Mayor of Bucaramanga, in the runoff election. Petro's victory made him the first left-wing candidate to be elected president of Colombia, and his running mate, Francia Márquez, is the first Afro-Colombian elected to the vice-presidency, as well as the second female vice-president overall.
Snap general elections are scheduled to be held in Ecuador in 2023 following the invoking of muerte cruzada which dissolved the National Assembly on 17 May 2023. Though incumbent president Guillermo Lasso was eligible for a second term, he announced on 18 May that he would not stand.
Gissella Molina is an Ecuadorian politician elected to the National Assembly of Ecuador. She is in the Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement.
Johanna Nicole Moreira Cordova is a member of the National Assembly of Ecuador. She was a member of the Democratic Left party and she represents the province of El Oro. In 2021 when she was elected she was the youngest member of the assembly. She took the privileged place of fourth position on the Legislative Administration Council in 2021.
Javier Virgilio Saquicela Espinoza is an Ecuadorian lawyer and politician who was the President of the National Assembly of Ecuador from 2022 to 2023. He served as mayor of Azogues between 2014 and 2019. He was ousted as President of the National Assembly after President Guillermo Lasso dissolved the National Assembly on 17 May 2023.
This is a list of the assembly members who belong or have belonged to the 4th legislative period of the National Assembly of Ecuador.
A series of protests against the economic policies of Ecuadorian president Guillermo Lasso, triggered by increasing fuel and food prices, began on 13 June 2022. Initiated by and primarily attended by Indigenous activists, in particular the Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador (CONAIE), the protests have since been joined by students and workers who have also been affected by the price increases. Lasso has condemned the protests and labelled them as an attempted "coup d'état" against his government.
A constitutional referendum was held in Ecuador on 5 February 2023, alongside the 2023 Ecuadorian local elections. The binding consultation was called on 29 November 2022 by President Guillermo Lasso. Voters were asked to approve or reject a total of eight questions surrounding changes to the Constitution of Ecuador. Soon after the referendum, Reuters, Al Jazeera, CNN en Español and the Financial Times projected the failure of all eight of its proposals, with president Guillermo Lasso eventually conceding defeat. Turnout for the referendum was estimated at 80.74%.
Events in the year 2023 in Ecuador.
In Ecuadorian politics, muerte cruzada is the name commonly given to a mechanism governing the impeachment of the president of Ecuador and the dissolution of the National Assembly provided for in Articles 130 and 148 of the 2008 Constitution.
A political crisis began in Ecuador on 17 May 2023 as a result of the impeachment trial against President Guillermo Lasso. The impeachment inquiry began in the National Assembly on 9 May and lasted until 17 May when Lasso dissolved parliament through the constitutional provision known as muerte cruzada. That triggered the end of the impeachment inquiry as it dissolved the National Assembly and caused an earlier general election. The mutual dissolvement marks the first time this constitutional measure has been triggered by an Ecuadorian president.
Pedro José Freile Vallejo is an Ecuadorian lawyer and politician who ran for President of Ecuador in the 2021 election. Freile was born in Quito, Ecuador. He served as Director of the Inter-American Development Bank part of the Ecuador Division from 2004 to 2005.
Daniel Roy-Gilchrist Noboa Azin is an Ecuadorian business administrator, politician and businessman in the banana industry. He is a candidate in the 2023 Ecuadorian general election.
Luisa Magdalena González Alcivar is an Ecuadorian politician and lawyer who is running for President of Ecuador in the 2023 general election. She was elected to the National Assembly in the 2021 legislative elections representing the Province of Manabi.