Yamekraw, a Negro Rhapsody is a jazz musical composition written by James P. Johnson in 1927 about a neighborhood of Savannah, Georgia. [1] It was a response to George Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue . It was initially composed for the piano, but was first performed at Carnegie Hall as a jazz-like orchestral arrangement. [2] A recording was made of Johnson performing the music on piano. A film inspired by the song was also made.
Yamacraw was a black neighborhood in Savannah, Georgia. The song was inspired by the culture of the neighborhood, and billed as a more "authentic" rhapsody. [3] [4] [ failed verification ]
Murray Roth directed a short 1930 musical film inspired by the song. [5] The film has been referred to by the title Yamekraw and Yamacraw. [6] It is a Vitaphone Varieties film produced by Warner Brothers. The film depicts a poor man from a rural area travelling to a large city where he encounters a dancer. [7] Jimmy Mordecai portrayed the lead character. [8] In the film, Yamekraw is described as a settlement outside Savannah, Georgia. The film was shown in 2009. [9] The song is included on the album The Symphonic Jazz of James P. Johnson.