Yasuyuki Sakai | |
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酒井庸行 | |
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Member of the House of Councillors | |
Assumed office 2013 | |
Constituency | Aichi Prefecture |
Personal details | |
Born | Aichi Prefecture | February 14,1952
Political party | Nihon University |
Yasuyuki Sakai is a Japanese politician who is a member of the House of Councillors of Japan.
He was first elected in 2013. [1]
The Emperor of Japan or Tennō,literally "ruler of heaven" or "heavenly sovereign",is the hereditary monarch and head of state of Japan. The emperor is defined by the Constitution of Japan as the symbol of the Japanese state and the unity of the Japanese people,his position deriving from "the will of the people with whom resides sovereign power". The Imperial Household Law governs the line of imperial succession. Pursuant to his constitutional role as a national symbol,and in accordance with rulings by the Supreme Court of Japan,the emperor is personally immune from prosecution. By virtue of his position as the head of the Imperial House,the emperor is also recognized as the head of the Shinto religion,which holds him to be the direct descendant of the sun goddess Amaterasu. According to tradition,the office of emperor was created in the 7th century BC,but modern scholars believe that the first emperors did not appear until the 5th or 6th centuries AD.
Japan is an island country in East Asia. It is in the northwest Pacific Ocean and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan,extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north toward the East China Sea,Philippine Sea,and Taiwan in the south. Japan is a part of the Ring of Fire,and spans an archipelago of 14,125 islands,with the five main islands being Hokkaido,Honshu,Shikoku,Kyushu,and Okinawa. Tokyo is the country's capital and largest city,followed by Yokohama,Osaka,Nagoya,Sapporo,Fukuoka,Kobe,and Kyoto.
The prime minister of Japan is the head of government of Japan. The prime minister chairs the Cabinet of Japan and has the ability to select and dismiss its ministers of state. The prime minister also serves as the commander-in-chief of the Japan Self Defence Forces and is a sitting member of either house of the National Diet. The individual is appointed by the emperor of Japan after being nominated by the National Diet. The prime minister must retain the confidence of the House of Representatives to remain in office.
Yakuza,also known as gokudō,are members of transnational organized crime syndicates originating in Japan. The Japanese police and media,by request of the police,call them bōryokudan,while the yakuza call themselves ninkyōdantai. The English equivalent for the term yakuza is gangster,meaning an individual involved in a Mafia-like criminal organization.
The Nanjing Massacre or the Rape of Nanjing was the mass murder of Chinese civilians in Nanjing,the capital of the Republic of China,immediately after the Battle of Nanking in the Second Sino-Japanese War,by the Imperial Japanese Army. Beginning on December 13,1937,the massacre lasted six weeks. The perpetrators also committed other war crimes such as mass rape,looting,and arson. The massacre is considered to be one of the worst wartime atrocities.
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The AFC Asian Cup is the primary association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC),determining the continental champion of Asia. It is the second oldest continental football championship in the world after Copa América. The winning team becomes the champion of Asia and until 2015 qualified for the FIFA Confederations Cup.
The Japanese Communist Party is a communist party in Japan. Founded in 1922,it is the oldest political party in the country. It has 270,000 members as of 2020,making it one of the largest non-governing communist parties in the world. The party is chaired by Tomoko Tamura,who replaced longtime leader Kazuo Shii in January 2024.
The Imperial House,also referred to as the Imperial Family and the House of Yamato,is the royal family of Japan,consisting of those members of the extended family of the reigning emperor of Japan who undertake official and public duties. Under the present Constitution of Japan,the emperor is "the symbol of the State and of the unity of the people". Other members of the Imperial Family perform ceremonial and social duties,but have no role in the affairs of government. The duties as an emperor are passed down the line to their male children. This Japanese monarchy is the oldest continuous hereditary monarchy in the world. The Imperial House recognizes 126 monarchs,beginning with Emperor Jimmu,and continuing up to the current emperor,Naruhito. However,scholars have agreed that there is no evidence of Jimmu's existence,that the traditional narrative of Japan's founding is mythical,and that Jimmu is a mythical figure. Historical evidence for the first 25 emperors is mythical,but there is sufficient evidence of an unbroken agnatic line since the early 6th century. Historically,verifiable emperors of Japan start from AD 539 with Emperor Kinmei.
The Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) is an industry trade group composed of Japanese corporations involved in the music industry. It was founded in 1942 as the Japan Phonogram Record Cultural Association,and adopted its current name in 1969.
AKB48 is a Japanese idol musical girl group named after the Akihabara area in Tokyo,where the group's theater is located. AKB48 has sold more records than any other female musical act in Japanese history. AKB48's producer,Yasushi Akimoto,wanted to form a girl group with its own theater and performing daily so fans could always see them live. This "idols you can meet" concept includes teams which can rotate performances and perform simultaneously at several events and "handshake" events,where fans can meet group members. Akimoto has expanded the AKB48 concept to several girl groups within Japan,and internationally in Mainland China,Indonesia,Thailand,Taiwan,and Philippines.
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Aleph,better known by their former name Aum Shinrikyo,is a Japanese new religious movement and doomsday cult founded by Shoko Asahara in 1987. It carried out the deadly Tokyo subway sarin attack in 1995 and was found to have been responsible for the Matsumoto sarin attack the previous year.