Yes! We Have No Bananas

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"Yes! We Have No Bananas"
Yes! We Have No Bananas.png
Sheet music cover, 1923
Song
PublishedMarch 23, 1923 [1]
Songwriter(s)

"Yes! We Have No Bananas" is an American novelty song by Frank Silver and Irving Cohn published March 23, 1923. It became a major hit in 1923 (placing No. 1 for five weeks) [2] when it was recorded by Billy Jones, Billy Murray, Arthur Hall, Irving Kaufman, and others. It was recorded later by Benny Goodman and His Orchestra, Spike Jones & His City Slickers, Kidsongs, and many more.

Contents

The song became one of the best-selling books of sheet music in American history. It inspired a follow-up song, "I've Got the Yes! We Have No Bananas Blues", recorded by Billy Jones and Sam Lanin (with vocals by Irving Kaufman and others) in 1923. Al Jolson recorded a mock-operatic version, in blackface, on film in the 1930s. [3]

History

Frank Silver explained the origin of the song to Time Magazine: "I am an American, of Jewish ancestry, with a wife and a young son. About a year ago my little orchestra was playing at a Long Island hotel. To and from the hotel I was wont to stop at a fruit stand owned by a Greek, who began every sentence with 'Yes'. The jingle of his idiom haunted me and my friend Cohn. Finally I wrote this verse and Cohn fitted it with a tune." [4]

The song was the theme of the outdoor relief protests in Belfast in 1932. These were a unique example of Protestants and Catholics in Northern Ireland protesting together, and the song was used because it was one of the few non-sectarian songs that both communities knew. The song lent its title to a book about the depression in Belfast. [5]

The shopkeeper who said "Yes! We Have No Bananas" and inspired this song, may have been one of the many affected by a worldwide decline in the banana crop caused by Panama disease. [6] [7]

Billy Jones's rendition of "Yes! We Have No Bananas"
"Yes! We Have No Bananas" performed by Eddie Furman and William Nash

The term has been resurrected on many occasions, including during rationing in the United Kingdom in World War II, when the British government banned imports of bananas for five years. Shop owners put signs stating "Yes, we have no bananas" in their shop windows in keeping with the war spirit. [8] [9]

The song was the subject of a column by Sigmund Spaeth, who suggested that the melody could have been derived from a combination of parts of other songs, including the "Hallelujah Chorus" from Messiah by Handel, "My Bonnie Lies Over The Ocean", "I Dreamt I Dwelt in Marble Halls", "Aunt Dinah's Quilting Party", and Cole Porter's "An Old-Fashioned Garden".

Replacing the original lyrics with the appropriate melodic phrases, it becomes:

Hallelujah, Bananas! Oh, bring back my Bonnie to me
I dreamt that I dwelt in marble halls—the kind that you seldom see
I was seeing Nellie home, to an old-fashioned garden: but,
Hallelujah, Bananas! Oh, bring back my Bonnie to me! [10]

On January 1, 2019, the song's sheet music entered the public domain in the United States. [11] [12] In 2024, the 1923 recordings entered the public domain in the United States. [13]

Related Research Articles

This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1923.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tin Pan Alley</span> Collection of music publishers and songwriters in New York City

Tin Pan Alley was a collection of music publishers and songwriters in New York City that dominated the popular music of the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Originally, it referred to a specific location on West 28th Street, between Fifth and Sixth Avenues in the Flower District of Manhattan, as commemorated by a plaque on 28th Street between Broadway and Sixth. Several buildings on Tin Pan Alley are protected as New York City designated landmarks, and the section of 28th Street from Fifth to Sixth Avenue is also officially co-named Tin Pan Alley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Isham Jones</span> American bandleader, saxophonist, bassist and songwriter

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"My Bonnie Lies over the Ocean", or simply "My Bonnie", is a traditional Scottish folk song and Children’s song that is popular in Western culture. It is listed in Roud Folk Song Index as No. 1422. The song has been recorded by numerous artists since the beginning of the 20th century, and many parody versions also exist.

"The One I Love (Belongs to Somebody Else)" is a popular song composed by Isham Jones with lyrics by Gus Kahn. The song was recorded by Isham Jones' Orchestra on December 21, 1923, at Brunswick Studios in New York City, and published on January 7, 1924. On January 17 in Chicago, Jones recorded another version, with Al Jolson on lead vocals. Both versions made the charts that Spring, with Jolson's peaking at number 2, and Jones' at number 5. Sophie Tucker recorded her version February 1924, released on Okeh 40054.

"Hallelujah, I'm a Bum" is an American folk song that responds with humorous sarcasm to unhelpful moralizing about the circumstance of being a hobo. The song's authorship is uncertain, but according to hobo poetry researcher Bud L. McKillips, the words were written by an IWW member. Carl Sandburg collected the song for his anthology The American Songbag, and he wrote that it was "heard at the water tanks of railroads in Kansas in 1897 and from harvest hands who worked in the wheat fields of Pawnee County, was picked up later by the I. W. W.'s, who made verses of their own for it, and gave it a wide fame." Some verses may have been written by a Kansas City hobo known only as "One-Finger Ellis," who scribbled it on the wall of his prison cell in 1897. There is also a questionable theory that Harry McClintock, an IWW member, could have written it in 1899 when he was only fifteen.

Dave Dreyer was an American composer and pianist.

Irving Cohn was a British-American songwriter, best known for "Yes! We Have No Bananas", which he co-wrote with Frank Silver in 1923. He is sometimes credited as Irving Conn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bourne Co. Music Publishers</span> American music publishing company

Bourne Co. Music Publishers is an American publisher of sheet music, and one of the largest privately held international music publishers in the world, with over three thousand titles in their catalogue. Subsidiaries include Bourne Music Canada Limited, Bourne Music France, and Bourne Music Ltd. (UK).

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Mammy (1930) is an American pre-Code musical comedy-drama film with Technicolor sequences, released by Warner Bros. The film starred Al Jolson and was a follow-up to his previous film, Say It with Songs (1929). Mammy became Al Jolson's fourth feature, following earlier screen efforts as The Jazz Singer (1927), The Singing Fool (1928) and Say It with Songs (1929). The film relives Jolson's early years as a minstrel man. The songs were written by Irving Berlin, who is also credited with the original story titled Mr. Bones.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International Music Score Library Project</span> Library of public-domain music scores

The International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP), also known as the Petrucci Music Library after publisher Ottaviano Petrucci, is a subscription-based digital library of public-domain music scores. The project uses MediaWiki software, and as of 24 November 2023 has uploaded more than 736,000 scores and 80,700 recordings by 1,900 performers of more than 226,000 works by 27,400 composers. IMSLP has both an iOS app and an Android app.

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Sigmund Gottfried Spaeth was an American musicologist who sought to de-mystify classical music for the general public. His extensive knowledge of both the classical repertoire and popular song enabled him to trace the melodies of current hits back to earlier sources; this talent garnered him fame as the "Tune Detective," a role he played as an entertainer, educator, and as an expert witness in cases of plagiarism and infringement of copyrighted music.

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Frank Silverstadt, better known by his stage name Frank Silver, was an American songwriter, jazz drummer and vaudeville performer. He was best known for co-writing and co-composing the popular song "Yes! We Have No Bananas" in 1923 with Irving Cohn. He wrote at least 75 songs in his career.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toot, Toot, Tootsie (Goo' Bye!)</span> 1922 song

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 in American public domain</span> 2024 additions to the public domain in the US

Under the Copyright Term Extension Act, books published in 1928, films released in 1928, and other works published in 1928, enter the public domain in 2024. Sound recordings that were published in 1923 enter the public domain.

References

  1. "Catalog of copyright entries". Catalog of Copyright Entries.musical Compositions. 1891. hdl:2027/mdp.39015077986761. Archived from the original on 2024-01-01. Retrieved 2020-07-17.
  2. CD liner notes: Chart-Toppers of the Twenties, 1998 ASV Ltd.
  3. "Al Jolson sings "Yes we have no bananas" - video Dailymotion". 2 May 2007. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
  4. "No Bananas". Time. 2 July 1923. ISSN   0040-781X. Archived from the original on 2022-01-26. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  5. Devlin, Paddy. Yes, We Have No Bananas: Outdoor Relief in Belfast, 1920-39.
  6. Briggs, Helen (5 July 2018). "Yes! We have no bananas: Why the song may come true again". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2022-01-26. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  7. Smoley, Richard (November 29, 2019). "The story behind 'Yes, We Have No . . . Bananas' – Produce Blue Book". Archived from the original on 2022-01-26. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  8. Beryl (8 August 2016). "Yes, We Have No Bananas". Norwich Bulletin. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  9. "The Nation at a Standstill: Shutdown in the Second World War". Imperial War Museums . Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  10. Reader's Digest, Treasury of Best Loved Songs (1972), The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., LCCN 71-183858
  11. Fleishman, Glenn (January 2019). "For the First Time in More Than 20 Years, Copyrighted Works Will Enter the Public Domain". Smithsonian Magazine | Smithsonian.com. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on 2022-04-15. Retrieved 2019-01-02.
  12. "Public Domain Day 2019". Duke University School of Law. Archived from the original on December 10, 2018. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  13. "Public Domain Day 2024". web.law.duke.edu. Archived from the original on 2023-12-31. Retrieved 2024-01-01.