Young-Burgess classification

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The Young-Burgess classification is a system of categorizing pelvic fractures based on fracture pattern, allowing judgment on the stability of the pelvic ring. [1]

Contents

Classification

TypeAnterior Posterior CompressionLateral CompressionVertical Shear
IAPC I - Symphysis widening < 2.5 cmLC I - Compression fractures of the pubic rami (superior pubic ramus and inferior pubic ramus) and ipsilateral anterior sacral alaVS - Posterior and superior directed force
IIAPC II - Symphysis widening > 2.5 cm. Anterior SI joint diastasis. Disruption of sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligaments LC II - Rami fracture and ipsilateral posterior ilium fracture dislocation
IIIAPC III - SI dislocation with associated vascular injuryLC III - Ipsilateral lateral compression and contralateral APC

See also

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References

  1. Burgess AR, Eastridge BJ, Young JW, Ellison TS, Ellison PS Jr, Poka A, Bathon GH, Brumback RJ (1990). "Pelvic ring disruptions: effective classification system and treatment protocols". J Trauma. 30 (7): 848–56. doi:10.1097/00005373-199007000-00015. PMID   2381002.