Yun Gi-jong | |
---|---|
Minister of Finance | |
In office 1980–1998 | |
Preceded by | Kim Kyong-yon |
Succeeded by | Rim Kyong-suk |
Personal details | |
Citizenship | North Korean |
Political party | Workers' Party of Korea |
Occupation | Politician |
Yun Gi-jong was a North Korean politician. [1] She served as Minister of Finance from 1980 to 1998, [2] [3] as well as Chairman of the Korea-Algeria Friendship Association,Korea-Mali Friendship Association,Korea-Mongolia Friendship Association,and the Korea-Syria Friendship Association. [4] In 1987,Yun reported that the state's expenditure in the previous year totaled $24.8 Billon,with revenue of $24.9 billion,for a surplus of $124.5 million. [5] In 1994 she reported expenditures and income of ₩41.5 billion ($20 billion). [3] At the fourth UN World Conference on Women,held in Beijing,Yun delivered a speech, [3] which included a section on comfort women and the issue of "consolation money". [6] She was succeeded by Rim Kyong-suk in 1999. Yun's current status is unknown. [3]
Gro Brundtland is a Norwegian politician in the Labour Party,who served three terms as the 29th prime minister of Norway,as the leader of her party from 1981 to 1992,and as the director-general of the World Health Organization from 1998 to 2003. She is also known for having chaired the Brundtland Commission which presented the Brundtland Report on sustainable development.
The demographics of North Korea are determined through national censuses and international estimates. The Central Bureau of Statistics of North Korea conducted the most recent census in 2008,where the population reached 24 million inhabitants. The population density is 199.54 inhabitants per square kilometre,and the 2014 estimated life expectancy is 69.81 years. In 1980,the population rose at a near consistent,but low,rate. Since 2000,North Korea's birth rate has exceeded its death rate;the natural growth is positive. In terms of age structure,the population is dominated by the 15–64-year-old segment (68.09%). The median age of the population is 32.9 years,and the gender ratio is 0.95 males to 1.00 female. Since the early 1990s,the birth rate has been fairly stable,with an average of 2 children per woman,down from an average of 3 in the early 1980s.
Korean reunification is the hypothetical unification of North Korea and South Korea into a singular Korean sovereign state. The process towards reunification of the peninsula while still maintaining two opposing regimes was started by the June 15th North–South Joint Declaration in June 2000,was reaffirmed by the October 4th Declaration in October 2007 and the Panmunjom Declaration in April 2018,and the joint statement of United States President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un at the Singapore Summit in June 2018. In the Panmunjom Declaration,the two countries agreed to work to officially end the Korean conflict in the future.
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The Soviet Union was the first to recognize North Korea on October 12,1948,shortly after the proclamation,as the sole legitimate authority in all of Korea. The Soviet Union supported North Korea during the Korean War. North Korea was founded as part of the Communist bloc,and received major Soviet military and political support. The comprehensive personality cult around North Korea's ruling family was heavily influenced by Stalinism. China and the Soviet Union competed for influence in North Korea during the Sino-Soviet split in the 1960s,as North Korea tried to maintain good relations with both countries.
Hirokazu Matsuno is a Japanese politician who served as the Chief Cabinet Secretary from October 2021 until December 2023. He is serving in the House of Representatives as a member of the Liberal Democratic Party.
The Asian Women's Fund,also abbreviated to アジア女性基金in Japanese,was a fund set up by the Japanese government in 1994 to distribute monetary compensation to comfort women in South Korea,the Philippines,Taiwan,the Netherlands,and Indonesia. Approximately ¥600 million was donated by the people of Japan and a total of ¥4.8 billion was provided by the Government of Japan. Each survivor was provided with a signed apology from the prime minister,stating "As Prime Minister of Japan,I thus extend anew my most sincere apologies and remorse to all the women who underwent immeasurable and painful experiences and suffered incurable physical and psychological wounds as comfort women." The fund was dissolved on March 31,2007.
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Hong Son-ok is a senior North Korean politician. She has served as the Vice Chairwoman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (SPA) and Chairwoman of the Committee for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries. These posts took her to many foreign countries and meetings with foreign dignitaries. In 2013 she became the first female to be appointed Secretary General of the SPA Presidium. She served in that capacity until 2018. Hong has chaired many of North Korea's friendship associations with foreign countries.
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