ZA Central Registry

Last updated

ZA Central Registry
Typenon-profit organisation
IndustryICT
Founded1988
Headquarters Midrand, South Africa
Website registry.net.za

The ZA Central Registry (ZACR), formerly known as UniForum SA, is a non-profit organisation established in 1988 and operates various second-level domains (SLD's) in South Africa. [1] The ZA Central Registry is the administrator of the South African zones such as "co.za" and "web.za". Their offices are based in Midrand, South Africa.

Contents

The ZACR, in partnership with the Africa Union Commission (AUC), is the applicant for the dotAfrica domain in ICANN's new Top-level domain program. The ZACR has also partnered with the ZA Domain Name Authority [2] (ZADNA), the South African Domain Name regulator, to implement the dotJoburg, dotCapetown, and dotDurban Top-level domains (TLDs).

History

The ZA Central Registry was established as a non-profit company in 1988 under the name of UniForum S.A. The organisation's goal was the promotion of open standards systems and related hardware, software applications and standards. Internet Service Provider Association (ISPA) assigned to Uniforum the responsibility of administering the "co.za" domain name space. [3] This was because it was seen as not only having the technical skills and resources to do so, but also committed to neutrality and unity of purpose. The registry started with just 400 registered domains. The ZA Central Registry currently boasts over 920 000 Co.za domain name registrations, which is over 95% of the total registrations in the ".za" ccTLD. [4] This has made the registry by far the largest domain name registry on the African continent.

Projects

The registry recently signed four registry operator contracts with ICANN at its Singapore meeting in April 2014, which officially appoints the ZACR as the accredited ICANN registry to manage the administration function for ".joburg", ".capetown", ".durban" and ".africa".

Web.za [5] -is a generic top level domain which is now being administered by ZACR. This means that accredited registrars are now able to register names in Web.Za. [6] This .za 2nd level domain was re launched by ZADNA, under ZA Central Registry's operation. Web.Za will take domain name registrations on the same basis as co.za: no eligibility requirements, open to domain name applications by South Africans [7] and non-South Africans. The re-launch allows for protection of trademarks, starting with a limited sunrise and land rush processes.

.Africa(dotAfrica)- is the new generic Top Level Domain (gTLD) for the African continent. The application was submitted with the endorsement and support of the African Union Commission (AUC), individual African governments, regional governmental agencies and organisations. The .Africa domain name was launched in 2017.

.Cities [8] - ZACR in partnership with ZADNA [9] and the support of the South African Department of Communications, submitted applications for the ".durban [10] ", ".capetown [11] " and ".joburg [12] " TLDs. This will enable key South African cities to compete with their international counterparts and, more especially, allow them to showcase the cities as business and tourist destinations.

Achievements

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The domain name .com is a top-level domain (TLD) in the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet. Added at the beginning of 1985, its name is derived from the word commercial, indicating its original intended purpose for domains registered by commercial organizations. Later, the domain opened for general purposes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Internationalized domain name</span> Type of Internet domain name

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Generic top-level domain</span> Top level domain without country association.

Generic top-level domains (gTLDs) are one of the categories of top-level domains (TLDs) maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) for use in the Domain Name System of the Internet. A top-level domain is the last level of every fully qualified domain name. They are called generic for historical reasons; initially, they were contrasted with country-specific TLDs in RFC 920.

.za is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for South Africa. The .za namespace is managed and regulated by the .za Domain Name Authority (ZADNA). Most domains are registered under the second-level domain .co.za.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">.web</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">.africa</span> Internet TLD for the African Union

.africa is the officially designated top-level domain (TLD) for the African and Pan African communities and users wherever they reside. It is a sponsored generic top-level domain (gTLD) operated by the Registry Africa. The .africa namespace is open to individuals, businesses and organizations around the world. The .africa domains are intended to showcase their brand and commitment to the African continent, establishing a home for Africa-specific products and services, expanding a brand's regional influence and acquiring online real-estate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.quebec</span>

The .quebec domain is a new GeoTLD and Community Priority Application that was proposed to ICANN's New gTLD Program by PointQuébec, a non-profit organisation. The organisation aims to improve the businesses, culture, tourism, and online identity of Quebec and the Canadians through the .quebec TLD. According to the PointQuébec organisation, .quebec will allow all Quebecers to register their domain names under .quebec.

.music is a community-based top-level domain name (TLD) operated for the benefit of the global music community. It was one of the most highly contested new gTLDs, with eight applicants in contention.

DotConnectAfrica Trust (DCA) is an independent non-profit, non-partisan organisation that was founded in 2006. The organization was incorporated in Mauritius with the intention to sponsor, establish and operate the proposed new Top Level Domain (TLD) ".africa". Its main charitable objects are: (a) for the advancement of education in information technology to the African society; and (b) in connection with (a) to provide the African society with a continental Internet domain name to have access to Internet services for the people of Africa as a purpose beneficial to the public in general.

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Registry Africa was created in 2017 to manage the .africa top-level domain. .africa is the new generic Top Level Domain for Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ZADNA</span>

.ZADNA is a not-for-profit company that administrates the .za namespace. The .za Domain Name Authority (.ZADNA is statutory regulator and manager of .ZA. .za is the Internet country code top-level domain for South Africa. .ZADNA is an agency of South African government under the Department of Communications and Digital Technologies. ZADNA is the administrator of registry of the South Africa ccTLD.

References

  1. ".ZA SECOND LEVEL DOMAIN GENERAL POLICY". .ZA Domain Name Authority. 28 December 2013.
  2. ".za Domain Name Authority". zadna.org.za. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
  3. Marishane, Koketso (3 September 2017). "The Domain Name .za namespace regulator". HuffPost.
  4. ".za -the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for South Africa". .za Domain Name Authority (ZADNA). 13 June 2017.
  5. ".za Second-Level Domain (SLD)". .za Domain Name Authority (ZADNA). 13 June 2017.
  6. "WEB.ZA Published Policies and Procedures". .za Domain Name Authority (ZADNA). 13 June 2017.
  7. "Un-moderated SLDs accept domain name applications without imposing eligibility requirements. ZADNA has appointed the ZA Central Registry (ZACR) to operate all un-moderated SLDs". .za Domain Name Authority (ZADNA). 13 June 2017.
  8. "ZA Cities TLDs". .za Domain Name Authority (ZADNA). 13 June 2017.
  9. ".za Domain Name Authority". zadna.org.za. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
  10. "dotDurban (ZA Cities TLDs)". .za Domain Name Authority (ZADNA). 13 June 2017.
  11. "dotCapeTown domain (ZA dotCities)". .za Domain Name Authority (ZADNA). 13 June 2017.
  12. "dotJoburg (ZA dotCities) domains entered General Availability from the 04th November 2014". .za Domain Name Authority.

Other sources