Zahid Al-Sheikh

Last updated
Zahid Al-Sheikh
Born
Occupationcharity worker
Known forOlder brother of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed

Zahid Al-Sheikh is an elder brother of 9/11 mastermind Khalid Sheikh Mohammad. He volunteered to travel to Afghanistan to help fight to resist the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan. Following the ouster of the Soviet forces Zahid is reported to have played a role in planning terrorist projects. [1] [2] [3] [4] He is also reported to have shifted careers to the direction of non-governmental organizations that provided aid to refugees. [5] [6]

Zahid and two of his brothers traveled to Afghanistan in the mid-1980s. His two brothers are believed to have been killed in combat. His youngest brother, Khalid Shaikh Mohammed, who was later to play a senior role in al Qaeda's leadership arrived in 1987. Zahid is reported to have introduced his younger brother to leading anti-Soviet fighters. [1] [2]

According to the 9/11 Commission,

Visiting Pakistan for the first time in early 1987, he traveled to Peshawar, where his brother Zahid introduced him to the famous Afghan mujahid Abdul Rasul Sayyaf, head of the Hizbul-Ittihad El-Islami (Islamic Union Party).

The USA sought Zahid for questioning about whether he played a role in the 1993 World Trade Center bombing. [3] [4] [7]

Zahid is reported to have collaborated with Khalid Sheikh Mohammed in planning Operation Bojinka, a 1995 plan to hijack 12 airplanes over the Pacific. [8]

On September 26, 2001, shortly after al Qaeda's attacks 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center, The Guardian published a report on their investigation as to whether there was evidence of a real link between Osama bin Laden and Mercy International, the charity Zahid helped run. [9] They reported they could find no evidence of a link, but called for a more detailed investigation—to reassure the public.

American intelligence analysts alleged, during Adel Hassan Hamad's Combatant Status Review Tribunal and Administrative Review Board hearing that Zahid was tied to terrorism and that Hamad's acquaintanceship with him was one of the factors in favor of his continued detention. [5] American intelligence analysts alleged that Zahid was the director of the Jelazee Refugee Camp and Lajnat Al-Da'wa al Islamia (LDI) in Pakistan. Hamad confirmed that Zahid had been a director of LDI and not a director of Jelazee Refugee Camp supported by LDI. [6] [5] American intelligence analysts told Hamad's hearing that "other sources" identified Zahid as holding extremist views. Hamad replied that his relationship with Zahid was a purely administrative one, but he did not believe Zahid was an extremist. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khalid Sheikh Mohammed</span> Pakistani member of al-Qaeda (born 1965)

Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, often known by his initials KSM, is a Pakistani terrorist and the former Head of Propaganda for al-Qaeda. He is currently held by the United States at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp under terrorism-related charges. He was named as "the principal architect of the 9/11 attacks" in the 2004 9/11 Commission Report.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammed Jamal Khalifa</span> Saudi Arabian businessman (1957–2007)

Mohammed Jamal Khalifa (1 February 1957 – 31 January 2007) was a Saudi businessman from Jeddah who married one of Osama bin Laden's sisters. He has been accused of funding terror plots and groups in the Philippines in the 1990s while head of the International Islamic Relief Organization branch there. He was murdered in Madagascar in 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saif al-Adel</span> Current de-facto Emir of Al-Qaeda (born 1960)

Mohamed Salah al-Din al-Halim Zaidan commonly known by his nom de guerreSaif al-Adel is an Egyptian former special forces officer and explosives expert who is widely understood to be the de facto leader of al-Qaeda. Once a colonel in Egypt's El-Sa'ka Force commandos expelled for his suspected Salafi jihadist allegiances, al-Adel fought the Soviets as an Afghan Arab before becoming a founding member of the al-Qaeda organization. He is currently known to live in Iran along with several other senior members of the group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walid bin Attash</span> Yemeni Guantanamo Bay detainee (born 1978)

Walid Muhammad Salih bin Mubarak bin Attash is a Yemeni prisoner held at the United States' Guantanamo Bay detention camp under terrorism-related charges and is suspected of playing a key role in the early stages of the 9/11 attacks. The Office of the Director of National Intelligence has described him as a "scion of a terrorist family". American prosecutors at the Guantanamo military commissions allege that he helped in the preparation of the 1998 East Africa Embassy bombings and the USS Cole bombing and acted as a bodyguard to Osama bin Laden, gaining himself the reputation of an "errand boy". He is formally charged with selecting and helping to train several of the hijackers of the September 11 attacks.

On September 11, 2001, 19 al-Qaeda terrorists took control of four commercial aircraft and used them as suicide weapons in a series of four coordinated acts of terrorism to strike the World Trade Center in New York City, The Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, and an additional target in Washington, D.C. Two aircraft hit the World Trade Center while the third hit the Pentagon. A fourth plane did not arrive at its target, but crashed into a field in Pennsylvania after a passenger revolt. The intended target is believed to have been the United States Capitol. As a result, 2,977 victims were killed, making it the deadliest foreign attack on U.S. soil, exceeding Japan's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Hawaii, on December 7, 1941, which killed 2,335 members of the United States Armed Forces and 68 civilians. The effort was carefully planned by al-Qaeda, which sent 19 terrorists to take over Boeing 757 and Boeing 767 aircraft, operated by American Airlines and United Airlines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abu Faraj al-Libbi</span> Libyan member of al-Qaeda

Abu Faraj al-Libi is an assumed name or nom de guerre of a Libyan alleged to be a senior member of the al-Qaeda terrorist organization. His real name is Mustafa Faraj Muhammad Muhammad Masud al-Jadid al-Uzaybi. He was arrested by Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) on May 2, 2005, in Mardan. Finding al-Libi was a joint effort of the Central Intelligence Agency's (CIA) Special Activities Division and Pakistan's Special Forces.

Issa Ali Abdullah al Murbati is a citizen of Bahrain who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detainment camps, in Cuba. Al Murbati's Guantanamo Internment Serial Number was 52. American counter-terrorism analysts estimate he was born in 1965, in Manama, Bahrain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin</span> Primarily Pashtun Afghan political party and former militia

The Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin, also referred to as Hezb-e-Islami or Hezb-i-Islami Afghanistan (HIA), is an Afghan political party and paramilitary organization, originally founded in 1976 as Hezb-e-Islami and led by Gulbuddin Hekmatyar. In 1979, Mulavi Younas Khalis split with Hekmatyar and established his own group, which became known as Hezb-i Islami Khalis; the remaining part of Hezb-e Islami, still headed by Hekmatyar, became known as Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin. Hezbi Islami seeks to emulate the Muslim Brotherhood and to replace the various tribal factions of Afghanistan with one unified Islamic state. This puts them at odds with the more tribe-oriented Taliban.

Adil Kamil Abdullah Al Wadi is a citizen of Bahrain who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detainment camps, in Cuba. Al Wadi's Guantanamo Internment Serial Number was 60. American intelligence analysts estimate that Al Wadi was born in 1964, in Muharraq, Bahrain.

Jalozai, also Jallozai, Jailozai, and Jelazee, is a village located in Nowshera District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Jalozai is famous for an Afghan refugee camp which is located about 35 kilometres southeast of Peshawar near the Afghanistan–Pakistan border.

American counter-terrorism analysts justified the continued extrajudicial detention of many Guantanamo captives because they were suspected of staying in al-Qaeda safe houses, or guest houses—or because names matching theirs, or their "known alias" were found in the suspect houses.

The American intelligence analysts who compiled the justifications for continuing to detain the captives taken in the "war on terror" made dozens of references to al Qaida safe houses, in Karachi, Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khalid al-Zahrani</span> Saudi terrorist and former Guantanamo Bay detainee

A Saudi candidate to become one of the September 11 hijackers, Khalid Saeed Ahmad al-Zahrani was an al-Qaeda member, held in extrajudicial detention in the United States's Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba. His Guantanamo Internment Serial Number was 234. His arrival in Guantanamo is recorded as February 11, 2002. His repatriation is recorded as July 17, 2007. His first interrogation was recorded on April 20, 2002.

Lajnat Al-Da'wa al Islamia(LDI, also known as the “Islamic Call Committee”) is a Muslim non-governmental organization based in Kuwait. It says that it is a humanitarian aid organization. It has provided aid in Afghanistan and other areas of western Asia.

The Jihad Wahl training camp was an alleged al Qaeda training camp in Afghanistan.

Abdullah bin Khalid Al Thani is a Qatari statesman and a member of the Qatari royal family. He served as the minister of Islamic affairs from 1992 to 1995 and as the minister of interior from 1995 to 2013.

Abu Yasir Al Jaza'iri is an alleged terrorist, captured as part of the War on Terror in Lahore on March 15, 2003, along with a Pakistani and three unnamed Afghans. His capture was attributed to information from the interrogation of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, who was captured a few weeks earlier. He was described as the seventh most important al Qaeda member. Initial press reports stated that FBI agents participated in the capture, but Pakistan's Information Minister disputed this, asserting the capture was solely the work of local officials.

The Al Ansar guest house is a name Joint Task Force Guantanamo counter-terrorism analysts have applied to several guest houses they consider suspicious. Close to one hundred Guantanamo captives had their continued extrajudicial detention justified, at least in part, due to allegations that they had stayed in suspicious guest houses.

According to American counter-terrorism analysts the Al-Matar complex was an Afghan training camp run by al Qaeda.

Pakistan's role in the War on Terror is a widely discussed topic among policy-makers of various countries, political analysts and international delegates around the world. Pakistan has simultaneously received allegations of harbouring and aiding terrorists and commendation for its anti-terror efforts. Since 2001, the country has also hosted millions of Afghan refugees who fled the war in Afghanistan.

References

  1. 1 2 "Al Qaeda aims at the American Homeland" (PDF). 9/11 Commission . Retrieved 2007-10-10.
  2. 1 2 "Khalid Sheikh Mohammed". Global Security . Retrieved 2007-10-23.
  3. 1 2 "The CEO of al-Qaeda: Khalid Sheikh Mohammed". Financial Times. February 14, 2003. Retrieved 2007-10-23.
  4. 1 2 "Dedicated hater of the West with a taste for high living". The Daily Telegraph. January 3, 2003. Archived from the original on June 18, 2003. Retrieved 2007-10-23.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Summarized transcript, from Adel Hassan Hamad's Administrative Review Board hearing" (PDF). OARDEC. 2005. p. 248. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2006-04-08. Retrieved 2013-04-24.
  6. 1 2 "Summarized transcript, from Adel Hassan Hamad's Administrative Review Board hearing" (PDF). OARDEC. 2005. p. 255. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2006-04-08. Retrieved 2013-04-24.
  7. Anwar Iqbal (1995-04-11). "Pakistan unearthing Yousef's roots". Islamabad: United Press International. Archived from the original on 2017-02-09. Retrieved 2017-02-08. As part of their probe, Pakistani authorities have ordered an inquiry into the affairs of the Pakistan office of a welfare organization, the Mercy International, which, they said, was headed by Zahid Shaikh.
  8. Stephen F. Hayes (November 3, 2003). "Osama's Best Friend: The further connections between al Qaeda and Saddam". Vol. 9, no. 8. The Weekly Standard. Archived from the original on 2007-12-26. Retrieved 2007-10-23.
  9. David Pallister, Jamie Wilson (2001-09-26). "Muslim relief groups caught in crossfire". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2014-05-10. Retrieved 2017-02-08. Mr Qureshi said the head of Mercy International, Zahid Shaikh, had told him the police investigation was sparked because Yousef had made a phone call to the Mercy offices. There is no evidence Mercy had any involvement in the crimes.