The Zamindari Association was an association of zamindars in India. It was later renamed to Landholders' Society. [1] [2]
The Zamindari Association was formed in March 1837 as a political organization for zamindars. [1] [3] The founders of the association were prominent zamindars of Bengal; such as Bhabani Charan Bandyopadhyay, Dwarkanath Tagore, Prasanna Kumar Tagore, Radhakanta Deb, and Ramkamal Sen. [1]
The association campaigned for Permanent Settlement to be implemented all over India. [1] It also maintained close ties with the British India Society in London. [1] It was able to secure concession from the British that allowed tax exemption status to temples and lands for Brahmans. [1] British citizens in India were allowed to become members of the association. [1]
The society did not expand outside of Bengal due to the lack of implementation of the Permanent Settlement outside of India. [1] It started declining from 1842 and closed in 1850. [1] It and the Bengal British India Society were merged into the British Indian Association. [4] [5]
A zamindar in the Indian subcontinent was an autonomous or semi-autonomous ruler of a province. The term itself came into use during the reign of Mughals and later the British had begun using it as a native synonym for “estate”. The term means landowner in Persian. They were typically hereditary, and held the right to collect tax on behalf of imperial courts or for military purposes.
Dwarkanath Tagore was one of the first Indian industrialists to form an enterprise with British partners. He was the son of Rammoni Tagore, and was given in adoption to Rammoni’s brother Ramlochan Tagore. He was also the grandfather of Rabindranath Tagore.
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